GERD

Question 1

What does GERD/GORD stand for?

Answer 1

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

Question 2

description and aetiology of GERD?

Answer 2

develops when the back flow of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms due to the dysfunction of the lower oesophageal sphincter

Question 3

what are the symptoms of GERD

Answer 3

heartburn, acid regurgitation

Question 4

what are the causes and risk factors associated with GERD

Answer 4

Being overweight, pregnancy, gastroparesis, diseases of connective tissues (RA, scleroderma, lupus)

Question 5

what is GERD exacerbated by

Answer 5

smoking, high fat foods, chocolate, coffee, alcohol, eating before bed, medications like aspirin

Question 6

What are the treatments available for GERD

Answer 6

antacids which neutralise acid in the stomach and oesophagus. H2 blockers reduce acid by blocking acid secretion. Proton-Pump Inhibitors block protein needed to make stomach acid. Surgery available in severe cases. Lifestyle changes (diet, smoking etc)

Question 7

what complications may arise from GERD

Answer 7

Oesophageal ulcer and stricture, Barrett’s oesophagus, lung problems due to inadvertent aspiration of stomach contents