Geology: Geology of the Netherlands

Question 1

What are the geological characteristics of the Netherlands?

Answer 1

1. No volcanic activity.
2. Pleistocene sand layers provide stability.
3. Delta sediments create soft, weak soils.
4. High water table requires drainage management.

Question 2

Why is sand essential for Dutch infrastructure?

Answer 2

• Provides drainage and bearing capacity.
• Limits secondary settlement and frost damage.