Geology: General Geology

Question 1

What is geology?

Answer 1

Geology is the science that studies the Earth’s structure, history, and formation processes.

Question 2

Why is geology important for civil engineers?

Answer 2

• Determines bearing capacity of subsoil.
• Identifies sinkholes, earthquakes, and volcanoes.
• Helps in tunnel placement and groundwater location.
• Predicts geological impacts on construction.

Question 3

What are the main disciplines of geology?

Answer 3

1. Soil Mechanics – Studies soil stability under loads.
2. Geology – Examines Earth’s history and processes.
3. Paleontology – Studies fossils and ancient life.
4. Archaeology – Investigates human history through excavation.
5. Volcanology – Studies volcanoes and eruptions.
6. Mineralogy – Focuses on mineral formation and properties.