GEO 413 Final Ex Draft Flashcards

** Ayaw i share sa Lower years **

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of RA 9729?
a. Economic development
b. Environmental conservation
c. Climate change mitigation and adaptation
d. Human rights protection

A

c. Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Climate Change Act of 2009

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2
Q

Which government agency is primarily responsible for implementing RA 9729 in the Philippines?
a. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
b. Department of Agriculture (DA)
c. Department of Energy (DOE)
d. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

A

a. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

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3
Q

Under RA 9729, what is the term used to describe the systematic Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions?
a. Carbon offsetting
b. Emission trading
c. Decarbonization
d. Carbon footprinting

A

c. Decarbonization

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4
Q

What does the National Framework Strategy on Climate Change (NFSCC) aim to achieve?
a. Reduction of air pollution
b. Mitigation of natural disasters
c. Integration of climate change concerns into national development policies
d. Preservation of biodiversity

A

c. Integration of climate change concerns into national development policies

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5
Q
  1. According to RA 9729, what is the Climate Change Commission’s (CCC) role?
    a. Formulating climate change policies
    b. Implementing disaster risk reduction programs
    c. Enforcing environmental regulations
    d. Conducting climate change research
A

a. Formulating climate change policies

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the People’s Survival Fund (PSF) established by RA 9729?
    a. Financing adaptation programs
    b. Funding research on climate change impacts
    c. Providing grants to local government units
    d. Supporting vulnerable communities in adapting to climate change
A

b. Funding research on climate change impacts

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7
Q
  1. What is the term used in RA 9729 to describe the phenomenon whereby the Earth’s average temperature increases due to human activities?
    a. Global warming
    b. Ozone depletion
    c. Acid rain
    d. Desertification
A

a. Global warming

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8
Q
  1. RA 9729 recognizes the role of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation. What term is used to refer to this recognition?
    a. Ethno-climatology
    b. Indigenous adaptation mechanism
    c. Traditional ecological knowledge
    d. Cultural climate resilience
A

c. Traditional ecological knowledge

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9
Q
  1. According to RA 9729, what is the primary source of financing for the People’s Survival Fund (PSF)?
    a. Donor grants
    b. National budget allocation
    c. Carbon taxes
    d. International loans
A

c. Carbon taxes

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10
Q
  1. In the context of RA 9729, what is the term used to describe the process of making adjustments in ecological, social, and economic practices to minimize harm caused by climate change?
    a. Climate justice
    b. Ecological restoration
    c. Climate resilience
    d. Sustainable development
A

c. Climate resilience

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11
Q
  1. What is the term used in RA 10121 to describe the systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills to implement strategies, policies, and improved coping capacities of communities in dealing with the adverse effects of disasters?
    a. Disaster Resilience Framework
    b. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
    c. Emergency Response Mechanism
    d. Disaster Risk Reduction Plan
A

b. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)

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12
Q
  1. According to RA 10121, which government agency is designated the lead agency for disaster risk reduction and management at the national level?
    a. Department of National Defense (DND)
    b. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)
    c. Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
    d. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
A

b. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

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13
Q
  1. What is the term used in RA 10121 to refer to the level of government responsible for disaster risk reduction and management planning and implementation?
    a. Local Government Unit (LGU)
    b. Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (BDRRMO)
    c. Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO)
    d. Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC)
A

a. Local Government Unit (LGU)

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14
Q
  1. Under RA 10121, what is the purpose of the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (LDRRMF)?
    a. Rehabilitation of infrastructure after disasters
    b. Financial aid to disaster-affected individuals
    c. Implementation of disaster risk reduction and management programs and projects
    d. Compensation for affected businesses
A

c. Implementation of disaster risk reduction and management programs and projects

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15
Q
  1. What is the role of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) in disaster risk reduction and management, as defined by RA 10121?
    a. Coordination of humanitarian aid during disasters
    b. Implementation of community-based disaster response programs
    c. Formulation of national disaster risk reduction policies
    d. Management of local disaster response teams
A

c. Formulation of national disaster risk reduction policies

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16
Q
  1. According to RA 10121, what is the term used to describe identifying, assessing, and prioritizing disaster risks and enhancing capabilities to mitigate and respond effectively?
    a. Risk Reduction Planning
    b. Vulnerability Analysis
    c. Disaster Risk Assessment
    d. Hazard Mapping
A

c. Disaster Risk Assessment

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17
Q
  1. What is the primary purpose of the Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) under RA 10121?
    a. Early warning system implementation
    b. Mobilizing community resources for disaster response
    c. Conducting post-disaster needs assessment
    d. Rehabilitation of affected communities
A

b. Mobilizing community resources for disaster response

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18
Q
  1. RA 10121 mandates the establishment of a National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (NDRRMF). What is the primary source of funding for this fund?
    a. International grants and donations
    b. National budget allocation
    c. Local government contributions
    d. Private sector donations
A

b. National budget allocation

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19
Q
  1. What term is used in RA 10121 to describe the process of strengthening the capacity of local communities and individuals to anticipate, cope, and recover from the impacts of disasters?
    a. Disaster Preparedness
    b. Disaster Resilience
    c. Emergency Response
    d. Rehabilitation and Recovery
A

b. Disaster Resilience

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20
Q
  1. According to RA 10121, which government agency is responsible for integrating climate change considerations into disaster risk reduction programs?
    a. Climate Change Commission (CCC)
    b. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
    c. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
    d. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)
A

a. Climate Change Commission (CCC)

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21
Q
  1. What is the primary regulatory body responsible for implementing RA 6969 in the Philippines?
    a. Department of Health (DOH)
    b. Environmental Management Bureau (EMB)
    c. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    d. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
A

d. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

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22
Q
  1. Under RA 6969, what term describes any waste material in gaseous, liquid, or solid form that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment due to its toxic, corrosive, flammable, reactive, or radioactive nature?
    a. Hazardous Substance
    b. Toxic Waste
    c. Nuclear Byproduct
    d. Contaminated Material
A

a. Hazardous Substance

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23
Q
  1. What is the prescribed procedure for importing toxic substances under RA 6969?
    a. No importation is allowed under any circumstances.
    b. Importation is allowed only with the approval of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
    c. Importation is subject to the issuance of a permit from the DENR.
    d. Importation is allowed without restrictions.
A

c. Importation is subject to the issuance of a permit from the DENR.

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24
Q
  1. According to RA 6969, who is required to submit a Chemical Safety Report (CSR) to the DENR?
    a. Manufacturers and importers of new chemicals
    b. Owners of chemical laboratories
    c. Hospitals using hazardous substances
    d. Educational institutions conducting chemical experiments
A

a. Manufacturers and importers of new chemicals

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25
Q
  1. RA 6969 establishes the creation of the Chemical Control Order (CCO) for specific chemicals. What is the purpose of the CCO?
    a. To ban the use of specified chemicals nationwide
    b. To regulate the Importation and use of specific hazardous substances
    c. To facilitate the exportation of controlled chemicals
    d. To establish safety guidelines for chemical laboratories
A

b. To regulate the Importation and use of specific hazardous substances

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26
Q
  1. What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS) established by PD 1586?
    a. Conservation of natural resources
    b. Promotion of tourism
    c. Assessment of potential environmental impacts of projects
    d. Development of renewable energy sources
A

c. Assessment of potential environmental impacts of projects

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27
Q
  1. According to PD 1586, which government agency is responsible for implementing and enforcing the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) system?
    a. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
    b. Environmental Management Bureau (EMB)
    c. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
    d. Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG)
A

a. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

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28
Q
  1. Under PD 1586, what triggers the requirement for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and the preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
    a. All development projects
    b. Only large-scale projects
    c. Projects with potentially significant environmental impacts
    d. Projects funded by international organizations
A

c. Projects with potentially significant environmental impacts

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29
Q
  1. What is the role of the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Committee (EIARC) as mandated by PD 1586?
    a. Approve EIS for all projects
    b. Conduct public consultations on environmental projects
    c. Evaluate and recommend approval or denial of EIS
    d. Develop environmental guidelines for projects
A

c. Evaluate and recommend approval or denial of EIS

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30
Q
  1. PD 1586 requires a public consultation as part of the EIS process. When should the public consultation take place?
    a. After the EIS is approved
    b. Before the project is implemented
    c. During the project implementation
    d. Only if the project is controversial
A

b. Before the project is implemented

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31
Q
  1. According to PD 1586, what is the penalty for proceeding with a project without the required Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)?
    a. Fine and imprisonment
    b. Community service
    c. Revocation of business permit
    d. Suspension of project funding
A

a. Fine and imprisonment

32
Q
  1. What is the primary objective of the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) as required by PD 1586?
    a. To identify potential environmental impacts
    b. To evaluate the economic feasibility of a project
    c. To assess the social benefits of a project
    d. To determine the project’s financial viability
A

a. To identify potential environmental impacts

33
Q
  1. PD 1586 encourages using the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for specific plans and programs. What distinguishes SEA from regular EIA?
    a. SEA is only applicable to national-level projects.
    b. SEA involves a broader perspective, covering policies, plans, and programs.
    c. SEA is only required for projects with international funding.
    d. SEA is conducted after the project has been implemented.
A

b. SEA involves a broader perspective, covering policies, plans, and programs.

34
Q
  1. According to PD 1586, who is required to prepare the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for a project?
    a. Project proponent
    b. DENR Secretary
    c. Local government unit
    d. Environmental Consultant
A

a. Project proponent

35
Q
  1. PD 1586 mandates establishing an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) system. What is the fundamental principle underlying this system?
    a. Sustainable development
    b. Rapid project implementation
    c. Minimizing public involvement
    d. Economic growth at any cost
A

a. Sustainable development

36
Q
  1. What is the primary purpose of a Mineral Resource classification system, such as the one defined in the Philippine Mineral Reporting Code (PMRC)?
    a. Determine the market value of mineral resources
    b. Provide a basis for financial investment decisions
    c. Ensure environmental sustainability in mining projects
    d. Assess the geological potential of mineralized areas
A

b. Provide a basis for financial investment decisions

37
Q
  1. In mineral reporting, what term describes the highest level of geological confidence in a mineral resource’s existence and economic viability?
    a. Inferred Resource
    b. Indicated Resource
    c. Measured Resource
    d. Probable Reserve
A

c. Measured Resource

38
Q
  1. What criteria differentiate between Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in a reporting code?
    a. Economic viability and feasibility
    b. Geological confidence and exploration results
    c. Market demand and commodity prices
    d. Environmental sustainability and community impact
A

a. Economic viability and feasibility

39
Q
  1. Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered in determining the classification of Mineral Resources or Reserves?
    a. Mining method
    b. Metallurgical recovery
    c. Geological continuity
    d. Historical significance
A

d. Historical significance

40
Q
  1. In the context of the PMRC, what is the significance of the term “JORC Code” or “NI 43-101”?
    a. Regional geological mapping standards
    b. Internationally recognized reporting codes
    c. Environmental impact assessment guidelines
    d. Mineral exploration licensing procedures
A

b. Internationally recognized reporting codes

41
Q
  1. What role does the Qualified Person (QP) play in the mineral reporting process according to reporting codes like the PMRC?
    a. Market mineral products globally
    b. Certify the environmental impact of mining projects
    c. Ensure compliance with local mining regulations
    d. Independently verify and report on mineral resources and reserves
A

d. Independently verify and report on mineral resources and reserves

42
Q
  1. In the PMRC, what factors contribute to the conversion of Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves?
    a. Exploration success and geological continuity
    b. Economic feasibility and environmental impact
    c. Market demand and commodity prices
    d. Community support and social responsibility
A

b. Economic feasibility and environmental impact

43
Q
  1. What is the purpose of a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) in the mineral reporting process?
    a. Establishing the mineral resource classification
    b. Assessing the potential environmental impact
    c. Determining the economic viability of a project
    d. Evaluating the social impact on local communities
A

c. Determining the economic viability of a project

44
Q
  1. Which of the following statements is true regarding reporting exploration results under the PMRC?
    a. Exploration results are reported without any classification.
    b. All exploration results are automatically considered Mineral Resources.
    c. Exploration results are only reported if they indicate the presence of economic minerals.
    d. The classification of exploration results is solely based on geological mapping.
A

a. Exploration results are reported without any classification.

45
Q
  1. What is the primary consideration when determining a mining project’s “cut-off grade” under the PMRC?
    a. Mineralogical composition
    b. Geological continuity
    c. Market demand
    d. Environmental impact
A

b. Geological continuity

46
Q
  1. What is the primary purpose of the Geology Profession Act of 2012 (RA 10166)?
    a. To regulate the practice of geology in the Philippines
    b. To encourage amateur geological exploration
    c. To establish a national geological museum
    d. To promote the use of geothermal energy
A

a. To regulate the practice of geology in the Philippines

47
Q
  1. According to RA 10166, who is authorized to engage in the practice of geology?
    a. Anyone with a background in earth sciences
    b. Licensed geologists only
    c. Mining engineers
    d. Environmental scientists
A

b. Licensed geologists only

48
Q
  1. Under RA 10166, what is the minimum educational requirement for an individual eligible for the Geologist Licensure Examination?
    a. Bachelor’s degree in Geology
    b. Master’s degree in Geophysics
    c. Doctorate in Environmental Science
    d. At least two years of experience in geological research
A

a. Bachelor’s degree in Geology

49
Q
  1. What is the function of the Professional Regulatory Board of Geology as established by RA 10166?
    a. To conduct geological research
    b. To formulate policies related to geothermal exploration
    c. To regulate the practice of geology and administer licensure examinations
    d. To oversee the operations of mining companies
A

c. To regulate the practice of geology and administer licensure examinations

50
Q
  1. According to RA 10166, what is the required period of experience for an applicant to be eligible for the Geologist Licensure Examination?
    a. One year of relevant experience
    b. Two years of relevant experience
    c. Three years of relevant experience
    d. Five years of relevant experience
A

b. Two years of relevant experience

51
Q
  1. What is the penalty for practicing geology without a valid license as stipulated in RA 10166?
    a. Fine and imprisonment
    b. Temporary suspension of license
    c. Community service
    d. Warning and reprimand
A

a. Fine and imprisonment

51
Q
  1. Under RA 10166, what is the purpose of the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program for geologists?
    a. To facilitate international collaboration in geological research
    b. To update geologists on the latest mining technologies
    c. To ensure that geologists maintain and enhance their professional competence
    d. To promote geology as a career choice for students
A

c. To ensure that geologists maintain and enhance their professional competence

52
Q
  1. According to RA 10166, what is the term of office for the Professional Regulatory Board of Geology members?
    a. Three years
    b. Four years
    c. Five years
    d. Six years
A

c. Five years

53
Q
  1. What does RA 10166 require regarding the Code of Ethics for geologists?
    a. Compliance with international standards only
    b. Adherence to ethical principles, standards, and practices established by the Board
    c. Voluntary adherence to ethical guidelines
    d. Regular submission of research papers to the Board
A

b. Adherence to ethical principles, standards, and practices established by the Board

54
Q
  1. According to RA 10166, what authority is granted to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) concerning the practice of geology?
    a. Issuance of exploration permits
    b. Accreditation of geological training programs
    c. Conduct of research in geology
    d. Certification of mining projects
A

b. Accreditation of geological training programs

55
Q
  1. What is the primary objective of RA 7942, the Philippine Mining Act of 1995?
    a. To promote small-scale mining operations
    b. To encourage mineral exports
    c. To regulate the extraction of mineral resources
    d. To completely ban mining activities
A

c. To regulate the extraction of mineral resources

56
Q
  1. According to RA 7942, what is the maximum area that an individual or corporation can hold under a mineral agreement?
    a. 5,000 hectares
    b. 10,000 hectares
    c. 25,000 hectares
    d. 50,000 hectares
A

a. 5,000 hectares

57
Q
  1. What term is used in RA 7942 to describe the right granted to a qualified person or entity to enter, explore, and conduct mining activities in a specific area?
    a. Mining lease
    b. Exploration permit
    c. Mineral agreement
    d. Mineral processing permit
A

b. Exploration permit

58
Q
  1. Under RA 7942, what type of minerals are open for financial or technical assistance agreements (FTAAs)?
    a. All minerals
    b. Strategic minerals only
    c. Precious metals only
    d. Non-metallic minerals only
A

a. All minerals

59
Q
  1. What is the maximum term limit for an Exploration Permit (EP) under RA 7942?
    a. three years, renewable for two consecutive terms
    b. five years, renewable for two consecutive terms
    c. seven years, renewable for three consecutive terms
    d. ten years, renewable for two consecutive terms
A

c. seven years, renewable for three consecutive terms

60
Q
  1. According to RA 7942, what is the maximum percentage of foreign-owned equity allowed in a mining project?
    a. 40%
    b. 49%
    c. 60%
    d. 100%
A

b. 49%

61
Q
  1. What is the minimum expenditure requirement for a mining company holding an Exploration Permit under RA 7942?
    a. 1% of the approved budget
    b. 2% of the approved budget
    c. 3% of the approved budget
    d. 5% of the approved budget
A

b. 2% of the approved budget

62
Q
  1. RA 7942 allows the government to impose royalty fees on mineral commodities. What is the standard royalty rate for large-scale metallic mining operations?
    a. 1%
    b. 3%
    c. 5%
    d. 7%
A

c. 5%

63
Q
  1. According to RA 7942, what government agency is responsible for processing and approving mining applications and agreements?
    a. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
    b. Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
    c. National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
    d. Local government units (LGUs)
A

b. Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)

64
Q
  1. Under RA 7942, what is the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) role in mining activities?
    a. Approve all mining applications
    b. Represent the interests of indigenous communities
    c. Determine the royalty rates for mining projects
    d. Enforce environmental regulations for mining operations
A

b. Represent the interests of indigenous communities

65
Q
  1. What is the primary objective of RA 7076, the People’s Small-Scale Mining Act of 1991?
    a. Encourage large-scale mining operations
    b. Regulate small-scale mining activities
    c. Promote mineral exportation
    d. Ban all mining activities
A

b. Regulate small-scale mining activities

66
Q
  1. According to RA 7076, what is the maximum area that an individual or cooperative can hold for small-scale mining operations?
    a. 10 hectares
    b. 25 hectares
    c. 50 hectares
    d. 100 hectares
A

a. 10 hectares

67
Q
  1. Under RA 7076, what is the term of a small-scale mining contract?
    a. 2 years, renewable for two consecutive terms
    b. 5 years, renewable for two consecutive terms
    c. 10 years, renewable for two consecutive terms
    d. 25 years, renewable for three consecutive terms
A

b. 5 years, renewable for two consecutive terms

68
Q
  1. What is the minimum size of a small-scale mining contract area for metallic minerals, as specified by RA 7076?
    a. 2 hectares
    b. 4 hectares
    c. 6 hectares
    d. 8 hectares
A

a. 2 hectares

69
Q
  1. According to RA 7076, who has the authority to issue a small-scale mining contract?
    a. Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
    b. National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
    c. Local government units (LGUs)
    d. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
A

d. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

70
Q
  1. What is the minimum financial commitment required for a small-scale mining permit holder under RA 7076?
    a. Php 10,000
    b. Php 50,000
    c. Php 100,000
    d. Php 500,000
A

c. Php 100,000

71
Q
  1. RA 7076 allows the establishment of Minahang Bayan or People’s Small-Scale Mining Areas. What is the primary purpose of Minahang Bayan?
    a. Encourage large-scale mining companies
    b. Regulate mineral exportation
    c. Promote environmentally responsible small-scale mining activities
    d. Provide exclusive rights to foreign mining investors
A

c. Promote environmentally responsible small-scale mining activities

72
Q
  1. According to RA 7076, who is responsible for monitoring and regulating small-scale mining activities within Minahang Bayan?
    a. Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
    b. National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
    c. Local government units (LGUs)
    d. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
A

c. Local government units (LGUs)

73
Q
  1. What is the primary source of funding for the People’s Small-Scale Mining Fund as established by RA 7076?
    a. Government subsidies
    b. Royalties from large-scale mining operations
    c. International grants
    d. Donations from mining companies
A

b. Royalties from large-scale mining operations

74
Q
  1. According to RA 7076, what is the role of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) concerning small-scale mining within ancestral lands?
    a. Approve all small-scale mining applications
    b. Represent the interests of indigenous communities
    c. Determine the financial commitments for small-scale mining operations
    d. Enforce environmental regulations for small-scale mining operations
A

b. Represent the interests of indigenous communities