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Health Assessment Lecture > Genitourinary System > Flashcards

Genitourinary System Flashcards

1
Q

How many nephrons are in each kidney

A

1 million

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2
Q

It is found in the female reproductive system. It is collectively called the vulva. It includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal orifice, urethra, and Skene’s and Bartholin’s glands

A

External Genitalia

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3
Q

Found in the female reproductive system. It includes the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes

A

Internal Genitalia

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4
Q

This reproductive system includes the penis, scrotum, testes, epididymides, urethra, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and prostate gland

A

Male Reproductive System

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5
Q

Its a tool used to inspect the vagina

A

Specula

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6
Q

3 types of specula

A

Pederson
Graves’
Plastic

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7
Q

Abnormalities in the Urinary system

A

Kidney Enlargement
Urinary Frequency
Hematuria
Nocturia
Urinary Incontinence

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8
Q

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- indicates cysts, hydronephrosis, or tumors
- enlargement of kindey

A

Kidney Enlargement

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9
Q

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- Increased incidence of the urge to urinate
- may be caused by bladder calculi, urinary tract infections (UTI) and urethral stricture

A

Urinary Frequency

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10
Q

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- presence of blood in the urine
- may indicate UTI, renal calculi, bladder cancer, or trauma to urinary mucosa
- may be a temporary condition after urinary tract surgery or urinary catheterization

A

Hematuria

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11
Q

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- Excessive urination at night
- common sign of renal or lower urinary tract disorders
- results from endocrine or metabolic disorders or prostate cancer
- can be an adverse effects of diuretics

A

Nocturia

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12
Q

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- may be transient or permanent
- amount of urine released may be small or large
- may be caused by stress incontinence, tumor, bladder cancer, and calculi
- may be caused by neurological conditions such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury

A

Urinary Incontinence

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13
Q

usually results from overgrowth of infectious organisms in the vagina

A

Vaginitis

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14
Q

Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge

A

Bacterial Vaginosis
Candida Albicans Infection
Mucopurulent Cervicitis
Trichomoniasis

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15
Q

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- produces thin grayish white discharge
- fishy odor

A

Bacterial Vaginosis

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16
Q

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- Produces thick white curd like discharge
- yeastlike odor
- appears in patches on cervix and vaginal walls

A

Candida Albicans Infection

17
Q

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- produces purulent yellow discharge from cervical os
- occurs with chlamydia and gonorrhea

A

Mucopurulent Cervicitis

18
Q

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- may produce malodorous yellow or green frothy or watery discharge
- foul smelling
- may involve red papules on the cervix and vaginal wall giving tissue strawberry appearance

A

Trichomoniasis

19
Q

Lesions found on the vagina

A

Genital warts
Genital Herpes
Vaginal and uterine prolapse
Cervical Polyps Cervical Cancer
Rectocele

20
Q

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- sexually transmitted disease
- caused by human papillomavirus
- produce painless warts on the vulva

A

Genital Warts

21
Q

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- produces multiple shallow vesicles, lesions, or crusts
- manifests inside vagina, on external genitalia, on buttocks, and sometimes on thigh
- dysuria, regional lymph node inflammation, pain edema, and fever may be present

A

Genital Herpes

22
Q

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- aka cytocele
- occurs when anterior wall of vaginal wall and bladder prolapse into vagina
- uterus may prolapse in vagina and even be visible outside the body during speculum examination

A

Vaginal and uterine prolapse

23
Q

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- bright red soft fragile typically benign
- may bleed
- usually arise from endocervical canal

A

Cervical Polyps

24
Q

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- may detect hard, granular, friable lesions during speculum examination (sign of late stage cervical cancer

A

Cervical Cancer

25
Q

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- herniation of the rectum through posterior vaginal wall
- pouch or bulging on posterior wall seen during examination

A

Rectocele

26
Q

Common Male Genital Lesions

A

Penile Cancer
Genital Herpes
Testicular Tumor
Genital Warts
Syphilis
Prostate Gland Enlargement
Prostate Gland Lesions
Hernia

27
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- causes painless ulcerative lesion on glans or prepuce (foreskin)
- possibly accompanied with discharge

A

Penile Cancer

28
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- causes painful reddened group of small vesicles or blisters on the prepuce, shaft, or glans
- lesions tend to disappear but tend to recur

A

Genital Herpes

29
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- painless scrotal nodule that cant be transiluminated
- could be benign or cancerous
- can make testis grow

A

Testicular Tumor

30
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- flesh colored soft moist papillary growths
- occur singly or in cauliflower like clusters
- may be barley visible or several inches in diameter

A

Genital Warts

31
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- causes a hard round papule on the penis
- may feel like a button when palpated
- papule eventually erodes into an ulcer
- swollen lymph nodes in the inguinal area present

A

Syphilis

32
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- smooth firm symmetrical enlargement of the prostate gland
- indicates benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

Prostate gland enlargement

33
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- hard irregular fixed lesion
- may be painful on palpation
- causes urinary dysfuntion

A

Prostate Gland Lesions

34
Q

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions
- protrusion of an organ through abnormal opening in the muscle wall
- may be direct, indirect, inguinal, or femoral

A

Hernia

35
Q

Identify the types of hernia
- emerges from behind external inguinal and protrudes through it
- seldom descends into the scrotum
- usually affects men older than 40

A

Direct Inguinal Hernia

36
Q

Identify the types of hernia
- most common type
- occurs in men of all ages
- can be palpated in internal inguinal canal with its tip in or beyond canal
- may descend into the scrotum

A

Internal Hernia

37
Q

Identify the types of hernia
- feels like a soft tumor below the inguinal ligament in femoral area
- may be difficult to distinguish from a lymph node

A

Femoral Hernia

Health Assessment Lecture (17 decks)

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