Genes and Chromosomes Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromosome Nomenclature

A

a+b-/a-b+;c+/c-

/ = homologous chromosome
; = different chromosome
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2
Q

Meiosis in Unicellular Organisms

A

Some offspring have parental combinations of alleles

Some offspring have new recombinant combinations of alleles
-dominant alleles are more favourable

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3
Q

What if favourable alleles are on different chromosomes?

A

We can get an AB combination

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4
Q

What if favourable alleles are on the same chromosome?

A

We cannot get an AB combination without crossing over

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5
Q

Functions of Meiotic Crossovers

A

Major = hold homologous chromosomes together during meiosis 1

Minor = produce recombinant offspring

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