Genes and Chromosomes Flashcards
1
Q
Chromosome Nomenclature
A
a+b-/a-b+;c+/c-
/ = homologous chromosome ; = different chromosome
2
Q
Meiosis in Unicellular Organisms
A
Some offspring have parental combinations of alleles
Some offspring have new recombinant combinations of alleles
-dominant alleles are more favourable
3
Q
What if favourable alleles are on different chromosomes?
A
We can get an AB combination
4
Q
What if favourable alleles are on the same chromosome?
A
We cannot get an AB combination without crossing over
5
Q
Functions of Meiotic Crossovers
A
Major = hold homologous chromosomes together during meiosis 1
Minor = produce recombinant offspring