Gel Electrophoresis Flashcards
1
Q
Electrophoresis
A
The separation of charged molecules using an electric field
2
Q
What type of gel do we use in the lab?
A
Agarose gel
3
Q
What is in the DNA mix?
A
DNA molecules
Glycerol to add weight
Loading/tracking dye
Dropped into a well
4
Q
What is the result of electrophoresis?
A
Linear pieces of dsDNA move according to length
Pieces of DNA the same length form a band in their lane
5
Q
What are molecular weight markers?
A
dsDNA fragments of known sizes and amounts
6
Q
How do we determine the length of DNA?
A
- Run a gel with unknown DNA in one lane and molecular weight markers in the second lane
- Take a photograph
- Measure distances each band travelled from well
- Print a sheet of semi-log paper
- Plot the distance of the molecular weight marker bands
- Estimate the size of the unknown band