General mix (4) Flashcards
substance with diuretic action
- Alcohol- inhibits ADH release
- Caffeine- increases GFR and decreases tubular Na reabsorption
ECG finding WPW
Delta wave- slurring
- short PR
hypertensive retinopathy
flame haemorrhage
diabetic retinopathy
dot to blot
what to remember to say when talking about hormones released by cancers
Ectopic
e. g. ectopic ACTH
e. g. ectopic-PTH
causes or pericarditis
post viral
post MI- dressler
management of pericardiits
- NSAIDs and colcichine
causes of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in sickle cell
salmonella
MOA of angiotensin II
- Increase thirst
- Increase BP by causing vasoconstriction
- Increase release of aldosterone
aldosterone MOA
- Works on the collecting duct
- Upregulation of sodium channels (eNac) and ROMK
- Increasing sodium reabsorption
- Decreasing potassium reabsorption
ADH action
- Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
- Works by increasing insertion of aquaporin-2 into collecting duct
- doesnt effect electrolytes
aldosterone antagonist
spironolactone
e.g. hyperaldosteronism
ADH antagonist
Tolvaptan and lithium
- SIADH
moa of aldosteorne antagonists
- Inhibits upreg of eNac and ROMK
MOA of ADH antagonists
inhibits insertion of aquaporin-2
general treatment of COPD
- first line: SABA and SAMA
- second-line:
- asthmatic
- LABA and ICS
- Second line
- LABA and LAMA (stop SAMA)
- asthmatic
- carbocisteine and theophyline
- home oxygen
home oxygen when
<7.3kPa oxygen
or <8 and cor pulmonale
antibiotic given to prevent infection in COPD
azithromycine