Gender Stereotypes and Gender Roles Flashcards
Gender stereotypes
Beliefs about the types of characteristics that are ppropriate for males and females
Gender roles
How stereotypes are reflected/observed in peoples behaviours on daily basis
Gender identity
Subjective perception of self as relatively masculine or feminine
Gender typing
Associtation between objects, activites, behaviors or traits with biological sex that overlaps or confirms socio-cultural stereotypes of gender
Stereotypical masculine traits
- Active
-Dominant - Adventurous
- Act as a leader
Stereotypical feminine traits
- Cries easily
- Considerate
- Emotional
- Aware of others feelings
How does gender-stereotypes develop?
- Cultural and social influences
- Refering oneself as boy or girl - 18 months
- Associate toys with sex
- Age 3-6 dont wanna play with the other gender
- Subjects seens as primarly masculine or feminine
Biological Influences on Gender Stereotypes
Evolutionary perspective
- Male towards finding meal
- Women family oriented
- Hormones
Androgen - predicted masculine play
Environmental Influences
- Nurture aspect, paren-child interactions
- Perceptions and expectations of caregivers and society
- Social interactions
How do you talk about it with others?
Believfs and values