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Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) > GENBIO - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic > Flashcards

GENBIO - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Flashcards

1
Q

Special Features of Plant Cell

A
  • Has chloroplast
  • Has cell wall
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2
Q

Special Features of Animal Cell

A
  • Has lysosome
  • Has centrioles
  • Has centrosome
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3
Q

It create and store usable energy through the process of photosynthesis.

A

Chloroplasts

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4
Q

It provides the cell with rigid structure.

A

Cell Wall

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5
Q

Describe Prokaryotic Cell

A
  • No nucleus
  • Few organelles (no membrane-bound organelles)
  • Small in size
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6
Q

Describe Eukaryotic Cell

A
  • Nucleus
  • Many membrane-bound organelles
  • Large in size
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7
Q

A simple, single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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8
Q

Prokaryotic cell’s DNA is found in the central part of the cell: a darkened region called the _______-

A

Nucleoid

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9
Q

Some prokaryotes have __________.

A
  • Flagella
  • Pili
  • Fimbriae
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10
Q

Describe Flagella

A
  • Long, whip-like appendages.
  • Primarily used for movement.
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11
Q

It is a hair-like structures that are generally longer
than fimbriae but shorter than flagella.

A

Pili

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12
Q

It used for attachment and genetic exchange type of reproduction.

A

Pili

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13
Q

The genetic exchange is also called __________.

A

Conjugation

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14
Q

Shorter and thinner than pili and flagella, with a bristle-like appearance.

A

Fimbriae

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15
Q

Fimbriae is mainly used for ___________.

A

Attachment to surfaces

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16
Q

Pili is used for ____________.

A

For attachment and genetic exchange

17
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Prokaryotic Cell has a few organelles (no membrane-bound organelles).

A

TRUE

18
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

Eukaryotic Cell has a few organelles (no
membrane-bound
organelles).

A

FALSE - PROKARYOTIC CELL

19
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Prokaryotic Cell has a simple, single-celled (unicellular) organism.

A

TRUE

20
Q

It lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle

A

Prokaryotic Cell

21
Q

Two Kingdoms of Prokaryotic Cell

A
  • Eubacteria (bacteria)
  • Archaebacteria (Archae)
22
Q

Basic structure of Prokaryotes

A
  • DNA
  • Cell/plasma membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Ribosomes

Some use structures like pili,cilia, and flagellum to move in aquatic environments.

23
Q

It has a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound compartments or sacs

A

Eukaryotic Cells

24
Q

Eukaryotic means

A

TRUE KERNEL OR TRUE NUCLEUS

25
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

The word “organelle” means “large organ”

A

FLASE - LITTLE ORGAN

26
Q

The Four Kingdoms of Eukaryotic Cell

A
  • Protista
  • Fungi
  • Plantae
  • Animalia
27
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Eukaryotes can be multicellular or
unicellular.

A

TRUE

28
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Eukaryotes contain few organelles

A

FALSE - MANY ORGANELLES

29
Q

It is an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment

A

PLASMA MEMBRANE

30
Q

It consist of a jelly-like region within the cell
in which other cellular components are found

A

CYTOPLASM

31
Q

It is the the genetic material of the
cell.

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

32
Q

The particles that synthesize proteins.

A

RIBOSOMES

33
Q

Four common components of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

A
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • DNA
  • Ribosomes
33
Q

They are significantly
smaller than eukaryotic
cells.

A

Prokaryotic
Cells

34
Q

When does it becomes more and more difficult for the cell to acquire sufficient materials to support the processes inside the cell?

A

When the cell becomes larger

35
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Prokaryotic cells are easier to acquire sufficient materials to support the processes inside the cell.

A

TRUE

It is because prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cell.

36
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus.

A

TRUE

37
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

The DNA location of Eukaryotic cell is found at the Nucleoid.

A

FALSE - NUCLEUS

Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) (10 decks)

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