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Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) > GENBIO - Animal Tissue > Flashcards

GENBIO - Animal Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

A group of cells with similar structure, functions, and origin working together is called

A

TISSUES

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2
Q

In animal body, they have been classified based on the type of cell, function, and location in the body

A

ANIMAL TISSUE

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3
Q

Four Basic Type of Animal Tissue

A
  • EPITHELIAL
  • CONNECTIVE
  • MUSCLE
  • NERVE
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4
Q

This tissue has a free surface.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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5
Q

It faces either a body fluid or the outside environment.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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6
Q

It provides a covering or a lining for some part of the body.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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7
Q

It forms the outer layer of the body and lines internal organs.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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8
Q

FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A
  • Protective barrier
  • Absorption
  • Secretion
  • Sensation
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9
Q

Skin

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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10
Q

Lining of the mouth and nose

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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11
Q

Lining of digestive system

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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12
Q

In Epithelial Tissue, the cells of the tissue are closely connected to each other via __________.

A

Cellular Junctions.

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13
Q

Two distinct surfaces of Epithelial Tissue

A
  • Apical Surface
  • Basal Surface
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14
Q

It is exposed to the body cavity or exterior.

A

Apical Surface

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15
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

Basal surface is adjacent to the underlying tissue

A

TRUE

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16
Q

It is adjacent to the underlying tissue.

A

Basal surface

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17
Q

Two Types of Epithelial Tissues

A
  • Simple epithelium
  • Compound epithelium
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18
Q

Describe Simple squamous epithelium

A
  • Plate like cells
  • For exchange of material through diffusion
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19
Q

Capillaries and blood vessels are examples of ___________.

A

Simple squamous epithelium

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20
Q

This simple epithelial is a shape like dice.

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

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21
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium is used for _______.

A

For secretion

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22
Q

It is composed of a single layer of cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts, and tubes.

A

Simple Epithelium

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23
Q

It consists of two or more cell layers and has protective function as it does in our skin.

A

Compound Epithelium

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24
Q

It is similar to simple cuboidal epithelium but with added cilia

A

Simple Cuboidal Ciliated

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25
Q

It lines the terminal bronchioles and respiratory bronchioles

A

Simple Cuboidal Ciliated

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26
Q

Describe Simple Columnar Epithelium

A
  • Brick-shaped cells
  • For secretion and active absorption
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27
Q

It lines the fallopian tube and the endometrium of the uterus.

A

Simple Columnar Ciliated

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28
Q

It may look stacked because of varying
height.

A

Pseudo- stratified columnar

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29
Q

Pseudo- stratified columnar usually have______.

A

Cilia

30
Q

Kind of Compound Epithelial that its surface cells remain moist and are not hardened by keratin.

A

Stratified Squamous, non keratinized

31
Q

Stratified Squamous, non keratinized is a __________________.

A

Multilayered and regenerate quickly

32
Q

Stratified Squamous, non keratinized is used for _____________.

A

For protection against abrasion and friction

33
Q

This compound epithelial helps protect the underlying tissues from the wear and tear caused by the passage of food and liquids.

A

Stratified Squamous, non keratinized

34
Q

The superficial cells have a layer of keratin, a tough, protective protein, which makes the surface dry and resistant to abrasion and water loss.

A

Stratified Squamous, Keratinized

35
Q

They are all characterized by the presence of extracellular matrix.

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

36
Q

It is the nonliving material composed of protein fibers and ground substance.

A

Extracellular Matrix

37
Q

Extracellular Matrix is composed of

A

Fibers and Ground Substance

38
Q

It holds organs in place

A

Loose Connective Tissue

39
Q

Made up of collagenous fibers found in tendons and ligaments.

A

Fibrous Connective Tissue

40
Q

Fibrous Connective Tissue consists of

A

Collagen

41
Q

Fibrous Connective Tissue is used to _____________.

A

Provide strength and
stability

42
Q

Ligaments is an example of __________.

A

Fibrous Connective Tissue

43
Q

Tendons is an _________.

A

Fibrous Connective Tissue

44
Q

It is a firm matrix with abundant collagen fibers.

A

Cartilage

45
Q

Cartilage provides ___________.

A

Structural support and cushioning properties

46
Q

It forms the skeletal system

A

BONE

47
Q

Bone provides ____________.

A
  • Provide structural support
  • Protection
  • Mineral storage
48
Q

Made up of plasma, contains water, salts and dissolved proteins.

A

Blood

49
Q

Blood consists of __________.

A

*White Blood Cells
*Red Blood Cells
* Platelets

50
Q

They are composed of long cells called muscle fibers.

A

MUSCLE TISSUE

51
Q

It allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary

A

MUSCLE TISSUE

52
Q

Muscle Tissue are composed of long cells called _________,

A

Muscle Fibers

53
Q

Muscle Tissue is specialized for ________.

A

Contraction

54
Q

Mucle Tissue contains ____________________.

A

*Contractile proteins actin
*Myosin

55
Q

It is a long, cylindrical cells with multiple nuclei and striations (striped appearance).

A

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

56
Q

Its function is to do voluntary control of
movement; responsible for moving bones and facilitating movement

A

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

57
Q

It is a branched cells with a single nucleus per cell, striations, and intercalated discs (specialized junctions
between cells).

A

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

58
Q

Its function is to do involuntary control; it contracts to pump blood through the heart and into the circulatory system.

A

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

59
Q

Cardiac Muscle Tissue can only be found in the __________.

A

Heart

60
Q

It is a spindle-shaped cells with a single nucleus and no striations.

A

Smooth Muscle Tissue

61
Q

Its function is to do Involuntary control; it regulates the movement of internal organs by contracting and relaxing.

A

Smooth Muscle Tissue

62
Q

This muscle tissue can be found in the walls of hollow organs.

A

Smooth Muscle Tissue

63
Q

They are composed of nerve cells called neurons and glial cells.

A

NERVE TISSUE

64
Q

In nerve tissue, neurons communicate with each other via ______________.

A

Electrical and Chemical Signals

65
Q

TWO TYPES OF ELONGATED CELLULAR PROCESSES

A
  • Dendrites
  • Axons
66
Q

This send the signals.

A

Axons

67
Q

This receives the signals.

A

Dendrites

68
Q

TYPES OF SIMPLE EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
  • Simple Cuboidal Ciliated
  • Simple Columnar Epithelium
  • Simple Columnar Ciliated
  • Pseudo- stratified columnar
69
Q

TYPES OF COMPOUND EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A
  • Stratified Squamous, non keratinized
  • Stratified Squamous, Keratinized
70
Q

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A
  • Loose Connective Tissue
  • Fibrous Connective Tissue
  • Cartilage
  • Bone
  • Blood
71
Q

TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSIE

A
  • Skeletal Muscle Tissue
  • Cardiac Muscle Tissue
  • Smooth Muscle Tissue

Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) (10 decks)

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