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Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) > 21ST CENTURY - Pre-Spanish Period to Post War Period > Flashcards

21ST CENTURY - Pre-Spanish Period to Post War Period Flashcards

1
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

A
  • Folk Speeches
  • Folk Songs
  • Folk Narratives
  • Indegenous Rituals
  • Mimetic Dances
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2
Q

SHORTEST FORM OF FOLK LITERATURE

A

FOLK SPEECHES

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3
Q

SOME OF THE OLDEST
TYPES OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

A

FOLK SONGS

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4
Q

THESE SONGS REFLECTED THE EARLIEST TIMES IN CULTURE.

A

FOLK SONGS

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5
Q
  • TRADITIONAL STORIES, MYTHS, AND
    LEGENDS FROM INDIGENOUS TRIBES
A

FOLK NARRATIVES

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6
Q

CRITICAL FOR CULTURAL
UNDERSTANDING, MORAL TECHINGS, HISTORICAL PRESERVATION, AND CULTURAL IDENTITY PRESERVATION

A

FOLK NARRATIVES

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7
Q

DEEPLY
ROOTED IN SPIRITUAL, SOCIAL, AND
CULTURAL LIVES, WERE PERFORMED BY INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES BEFORE EUROPEAN COLONIZATION.

A

INDEGENOUS RITUALS

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8
Q

LONG
VERSE NARRATIVES ON CHIVALRICHEROIC, RELIGIOUS, LEGENDARY, FOLKLORIC THEMES

A

AWIT OR SONG

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9
Q

STATEMENTS THAT
CONTAIN SUPERFICIAL WORDS

A

BUGTONG OR RIDDLE

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10
Q

THEY FUNCTION FIGURATIVELY AND AS METAPHORS, AND ARE IN THE FORM OF QUESTIONS.

A

BUGTONG OR RIDDLE

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11
Q

INVOLVES LONG, EPISODIC, CHANTED
POEMS ABOUT LEGENDARY HEROES,

A

EPIC OR EPIKO

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12
Q

STATEMENTS THAT ARE CONSIDERED AS WISE.

A

SALAWIKAIN OR PROVERB

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13
Q

OFTEN REFLECTED THE
BELIEFS, CUSTOMS, AND EXPERIENCES

A

KASABIHAN OR SAYINGS

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14
Q

A SHORT POEM OF FOUR LINES,
EACH THAT INCLUDES SEVEN SYLLABLES

A

TANAGA

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15
Q

AN ANCIENT TYPE OF POETRY AMONG THE HANUNOO
MANGYAN PEOPLE OF MINDORO,

A

AMBAHAN

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16
Q

CONSISTS OF SEVEN-
SYLLABLE LINES AND IS COMMONLY WRITTEN IN THE SURAT MANGYAN SCRIPT, AN OLD SYLLABIC WRITING
STYLE.

A

AMBAHAN

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17
Q

Spanish colonization in the Philippines started in

A

1565

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18
Q

The first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

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19
Q

Expeditions to the Philippines were sent by Spain in the

A

16th century

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20
Q

3 GOALS OF SPANIARDS

A

*Gold
*Glory
*God

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21
Q

popularly called Balagtas

A

Francisco Baltazar

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22
Q

The master of traditional Tagalog poetry

A

Francisco Baltazar

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23
Q

His work Florante at Laura (1838
1861)

A

Francisco Baltazar

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24
Q

He wrote Sampaguitas y poesias varias (1880), the first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino; and
the novel in Spanish Ninay (1885), considered to be the first Filipino novel.

A

Pedro Paterno

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25
Q

The first Filipino novel

A

Ninay

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26
Q

The first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino

A

Sampaguitas y poesias varias

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27
Q

famous for the novels Noli Me Tangere
and El Filibusterismo.

A

Jose Rizal

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28
Q

The founder of the Katipunan, wrote the poem “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Bayan.”

A

Andres Bonifacio

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29
Q

“Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Bayan” appeared in

A

Kalayaan, the official newspaper of the Katipunan

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30
Q

“mother of Philippine women’s literature”

A

Leona Florentino

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31
Q

Twenty of her poems were preserved and exhibited in Europe

A

Leona Florentino

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32
Q

Leona Florentina’s twenty poems were preserved and exhibited in Europe. The poems were included in the

A

Encyclopedia International des Oeuvres des Femme in 1889

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33
Q

wife of Andres Bonifacio

A

Gregoria de Jesus

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34
Q

Also known as Aling Oriang

A

Gregoria de Jesus

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35
Q

She was the founder and vice-president of the women’s chapter of the Katipunan

A

Gregoria de Jesus

36
Q

The first book to be printed in the Philippines

A

Ang Doctrina Cristiana (The Christian Doctrine)

37
Q

The second book printed in the Philippines written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602. It was
printed at UST Press with the help of Juan Vera, a Chinese mestizo.

A

Nuestra Señora Del Rosario (Our Lady of the Rosary)

38
Q

A narrative of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ woven into a poem with
stanzas of five lines and each line having eight syllables.

A

THE PASYON (Spanish: pasión )

39
Q

Popularized and sang during May time “Flores de Mayo.”

A

Ang mga Dalit kay Maria

40
Q

Collection of songs praising the Virgin Mary written by Fr. Mariano Sevilla in 1856

A

Ang mga Dalit kay Maria

41
Q

A book written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose with the help of Fernando Bagongbanta, a ladino and a Tagalog man-of-letters

A

Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala (Arts and Rules of the Tagalog Language)

42
Q

It was the first Tagalog dictionary written by Fr. Pedro de San Buenaventura in 1613

A

Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Vocabulary of the Tagalog Language)

43
Q

It was written by Fr. Gaspar de San Agustin in 1703

A

Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (A Dictionary of the Tagalog Language)

44
Q

The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than how many countries?

A

for more than three countries

45
Q

Spanish colonization ended in

A

1898

46
Q

Filipinos used the ancient script called

A

ALIBATA

47
Q

It represents the core beliefs and teachings of Christianity

A

Christian Doctrine

48
Q

SPANISH INFLUENCES ON THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

A

ALIBATA
Christian Doctrine
Spanish language became the literary language this time
European legends and traditions
Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog
Grammar books were printed in Filipino

49
Q

Biography of the Four Fathers of the Catholic Church.

A

The Book on the Four Fathers of the Church

50
Q

First Tagalog novel published in the Philippines with 556 pages.

A

Barlaan at Josaphat (Barlaan and Josaphat)

51
Q

Two sisters that has greatly influenced the behavior of people in society

A

Urbana at Felisa (Urbana and Felisa)

52
Q

The Father of Classic Tagalog Prose

A

Fr. Modesto de Castro

53
Q

● Leron-Leron Sinta (Tagalog)
● Pamulinawen (Iloko)
● Dandansoy (Bisaya)

ARE EXAMPLES OF

A

FOLK SONGS

54
Q

Dodecasyllabic verse

A

Awit

55
Q

It refers to chanting

A

Awit

56
Q

Octosyllabic verse

A

Corrido

57
Q

Theywereusually based on legends or stories from European countries

A

Corrido

58
Q

Dramatic performance of the passion and death of Christ

A

Senakulo

59
Q

Also reffered to as moro-moro

A

Komedya

60
Q

A form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonlèss night

A

Carillo

61
Q

Centered around religious themes

A

Religious Drama

62
Q

Considered as the father of drama

A

Zarzuela

63
Q

A musical comedy or melodrama

A

Zarzuela

64
Q

A special occasion for the Pilareños of Pilar, Sorsogon during May time to get together and celebrate in honor of religious patron

A

Lagaylay

65
Q

Means “to excavate”

A

Tibag

66
Q

An Easter play that dramatizes the reunion of the risen Christ and his mother.

A

Salubong

67
Q

Theywereexaggerated comedies shown between acts of long plays

A

The Sainete

68
Q

When was the American colonial period?

A

1898 to 1945

69
Q

Purpose of US colonization

A

educate, civilize, and uplift Filipinos.

70
Q

Philippines literature in Spanish was starting to lose its track on the first decade of this period.

A

AMERICAN PERIOD

71
Q

A literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations

A

Free Verse

72
Q

It was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self- referential aesthetic object.

A

New Criticism

73
Q

THE EMERGENCE PERIOD IS ALSO CALLED

A

THE PERIOD OF SELF-DISCOVERY AND GROWTH

74
Q

The Emergence Period shifted

A

from romantic idealism to romantic realism.

75
Q

Postwar and contomperary literature include all litterary works written and published in the Phillipines from

A

1946

76
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF POST WAR PERIOD

A
  • Romanticism
  • Nationalism
  • Independence
  • Nature
  • Expression of feelings
77
Q

He wrote the “Ginto ng Makiling” in 1946.

A

Macario Pineda

78
Q

He published his work entitled “Without seeing the Dawn”.

A

Stevan Javellana

79
Q

He published his work “A Season of Grace”.

A

Néstor Vicente Madali González (N.V.M. Gonzales)

80
Q

Conferred as the National Artist of the Philippines for Literature in 1997.

A

Néstor Vicente Madali González (N.V.M. Gonzales)

81
Q

Japanese Period started and ended when

A

1941-1945

82
Q

She has described Filipino writing during the Japanese occupation as being pessimistic and bitter.

A

Victoria Abelardo

83
Q

It was placed under strict surveillance until it was managed by a Japanese named Ishiwara

A

Liwayway

84
Q

The only contact with the outside world was done with utmost secrecy through the underground radio program called

A

Voice of Freedom

85
Q

It is made up of seventeen (17) syllables divided into three (3) lines. The first line has five, the second - seven and the third - five. It is allegorical in meaning, short and covers a wide scope

A

Haiku

86
Q

5-7-5 syllable form

A

Haiku

87
Q

It is a type of short Filipino poem, consisting of four lines with seven syllable each with the same rhyme

A

Tanaga

Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) (10 decks)

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