GENBIO - Plant Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

TWO TYPES OF PLANT TISSUE

A
  • Meristematic Tissue
  • Permanent Tissue
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2
Q

Cells are found in meristems, which are plant regions of continuous cell division and growth.

A

Meristematic Tissue

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3
Q

Tissue found in the growing region of a plant

A

Meristematic Tissue

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4
Q

KINDS OF MERISTEMATIC TISSUE

A
  • Apical Meristem
  • Lateral Meristem
  • Intercalary Meristem
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5
Q

Found in the root and shoot tips that increases the length.

A

Apical Meristem

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6
Q

They enable the plant to extend upwards and downwards.

A

Apical Meristem

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7
Q

They are present laterally in the non- flowering plants.

A

Lateral Meristems

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8
Q

Due to their division the root and stem grow in thickness or girth.

A

Lateral Meristems

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9
Q

Lateral Meristems are found in ____________.

A
  • Vascular cambium
  • Cork cambium
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10
Q

These tissues are found in between permanent tissue.

A

Intercalary Meristem

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11
Q

They are found in
monocotyledonous stem and leaf sheath.

A

Intercalary Meristem

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12
Q

They are at the bases of leaf blades and at nodes.

A

Intercalary Meristem

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13
Q

Intercalary Meristem enables the

A

Monocot leaf blade to
increase in length from
the leaf base

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14
Q

Tissues formed from meristematic tissue slowly mature, have lost the ability of division, and get differentiated.

A

Permanent Tissue

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15
Q

Three Types of Permanent Tissue

A
  • Simple tissue
  • Complex tissue
  • Special tissue
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16
Q

Found in the soft part of a leaf flower.

A

Simple Tissue

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17
Q

Made up of a single cell type

A

Simple Tissue

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18
Q

Simple permanent tissue is further classified into three types. What are these?

A
  1. parenchyma
  2. collenchyma
  3. sclerenchyma
19
Q

The cell is thin-walled, may be spherical oval , cubical or cylindrical in shape.

A

Parenchyma

20
Q

It has numerous chloroplast called chlorenchyma found in palisade and spongy parenchyma of leaves.

A

Parenchyma

21
Q

It is the large spaces which stores gases.

A

Aerenchyma

22
Q

The cells are living and have large vacuoles in their cytoplasm

A

Parenchyma

23
Q

Function of Parenchyma

A

✓ Repair
✓ Photosynthesis
✓ Storage

24
Q

Tissue usually found in the stem just below the epidermis.

A

Collenchyma

25
Q

Cells of these tissues looks elongated or cubical, thick-walled.

A

Collenchyma

26
Q

Chloroplast is less in this tissue.

A

Collenchyma

27
Q

Function of Collenchyma

A

✓ Mechanical support
✓ Elasticity
✓ Strength
✓ flexibility

28
Q

They are dead tissues, very hard and rigid in texture.

A

Sclerenchyma

29
Q

They are thick-walled with various size and shapes

A

Sclerenchyma

30
Q

Function of Sclerenchyma

A

✓ mechanical support
✓ Rigidity
✓ Aids in water and food
transport
✓ Protection

31
Q

They are made up of various types of cells carrying out distinct functions

A

Complex Tissue

32
Q

Complex permanent tissue is further classified into two types:

A
  1. Xylem
  2. Ploem
33
Q

Their structure is different but individually they collect together to perform similar function

A

Complex Tissue

34
Q

Cells of certain tissues get modified to secret some substance

A

Special Tissue

35
Q

Special permanent tissue is further classified into
two types:

A
  1. Glandular tissue
  2. Laticiferous tissue
36
Q

Tissue that have different types of glands that have secretory or excretory products in them.

A

Glandular Tissue

37
Q

In Glandular Tissue, the gland is situated on the ________.

A

Epidermis

38
Q

Tissues with long, thin walled and branched cells.

A

Laticiferous Tissue

39
Q

Laticiferous Tissue produce whit milk like secretion called

A

Latex

40
Q

It carries water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant.

A

Xylem

41
Q

It is composed of dead cells.

A

Xylem

42
Q

It transports food and organic nutrients from leaves to other parts of the plant.

A

Ploem

43
Q

It is composed of living cells.

A

Ploem