Gen Vol 2 Eh Eh Eh

Question 1

Allele

Answer 1

Version of a gene/ trait

Question 2

Dominant allele

Answer 2

Shows up

Question 3

Recessive allile

Answer 3

Is hidden

Question 4

Generations terms

Answer 4

P- parent generation
F1 - first filial generation
F2 - 2nd filial generation

Question 5

Cross sibs

Answer 5

Cross between siblings from the same parents

Question 6

Backcross

Answer 6

Parent crossed with an offspring

Question 7

Self cross

Answer 7

Crosses with its self or genetic twin

Question 8

True breeding

Answer 8

Homólogos chromosomes

Question 9

Locus

Answer 9

Location (where is it found? Which part of the chromosome which chromosome)

Question 10

Wyldetype allile

Answer 10

Allile that show up the most in a population

Question 11

Mutant allele

Answer 11

Most rare version of the allele

Question 12

Reciprocal cross

Answer 12

When you switch genders
So for example you have
Red hair dad and a brown hair mom and you switch to brown hair dad and red haired mom p

Question 13

Test cross

Answer 13

If one parent is receive
And all children come out dominate they are homogeneous

If some kids have 1/2 dominate and 1/2 recessive then parent is heterozygous

Question 14

Phenotype

Answer 14

Physical apearence

Question 15

Zygote

Answer 15

Diploid cell

Question 16

Homozygote and heterozygous

Answer 16

Homo AA
Hetero Aa

Question 17

And and or

Answer 17

And is x
Or is +

Question 18

Codominate

Answer 18

Mixture of the the two allile s ink like either of the parents
One is more then the other more splotchy or dots

Question 19

Incomplete dominate

Answer 19

Neither is dominate
So is mixture of the two
Entirely new

Question 20

How many chromosomes are in a human healthy

Answer 20

46
All genes are for the most part very similar with little deviation

Question 21

Karyotype

Answer 21

Picture of chromosomes laid out from tallest chromosome 1 to shortest chromosome 22 (21 is actually shorter the 22) and then the sex chromosomes

Question 22

Autosomal chromosomes

Answer 22

1-22
Same in both men and women
Carry female sex characteristics
Along with the X chromosome

Question 23

Sex chromosomes

Answer 23

X and Y
Y Carrie’s male characteristics which is about 50 genes (ex testosterone)

Question 24

Number disorder

Answer 24

Remember they double before mitosis
Based on amount of chromosomes

Question 25

Non dysfunction

Answer 25

Failure for spindle fibers to attach to one chromosome and failure to attach can happen in meiosis 1 or 2 In 1 - 100% are abnormal In 2 - 50% are abnormal

Question 26

Turner syndrome

Answer 26

One less X chromosome or woman with only one x Have 45 chromosomes Shorter and sterile Monosomy

Question 27

Kline felter syndrome

Answer 27

Male with xxy Trisomy Taller with breast development generally not fertile 47 chromosomes

Question 28

Dosage compensation

Answer 28

Only one x is activated after a few days In development in females Creates a bund body which is only found in women and men with kleinfelter syndrome Repro both x are active

Question 29

Aneuploidy

Answer 29

Missing a chromosome Or extra chromosomes

Question 30

Monosomey

Answer 30

Missing one 45

Question 31

Trisomy

Answer 31

Add 1 extra 47

Question 32

Tetrasomy

Answer 32

2 extra copies 48

Question 33

Polyploidy

Answer 33

Whole extra set of multiple generally is lethal Plants can handle it Leads to seedless plants

Question 34

Triploidy

Answer 34

3 copies of all 69

Question 35

Tetraploidy

Answer 35

4 copies of all 92

Question 36

Structure disorders

Answer 36

Normal # Is missing several genes or misplaced genes because of structural mess ups

Question 37

Deletion

Answer 37

One break can cause who genetic code to go missing

Question 38

Duplication

Answer 38

An extra piece that has been copied twice Trisomy for those genes (techniqly)

Question 39

Inversion

Answer 39

Two cuts and then flip over Or inverts Still has all the genes no problems normaly

Question 40

Translocation

Answer 40

2 non homologous chromosomes swap different parts Doesn’t make that much of a difference