gen math tanginamo Flashcards

1
Q

usually written using capital
letters, is a variable that assigns a numerical value to each outcome of a random event. It can be classified as discrete or
continuous.

A

random variable

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2
Q

is a variable whose value is obtained through counting. It takes on countable numbers of distinct
values which are whole numbers

A

discrete variable

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3
Q

variable whose value is obtained through measurement. It assumes an infinite number of possible values including the decimals between two counting numbers

A

continuous variable

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4
Q

is the set of all possible outcomes in an
experiment.

A

sample space

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4
Q

are values that are obtained from functions that assign real number to each
point of a sample space

A

possible values of a random variable

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5
Q

properties of discrete probability distribution/probability mass function

A
  1. probability of each value must be between or equal to 0 and 1
  2. the sum of all the values of the random variable is equal to 1
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6
Q

is a probability distribution with only two possible outcomes: success and failure

A

binomial distribution

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7
Q

is the average value of all
the outcomes

A

mean

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8
Q

describes the average
square deviation of the variable from the mean

A

standard deviation

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9
Q

a measure of the spread of the data set equal to the
mean of the square variations of each data value from the mean
of the data set

A

variance

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10
Q

is a part of the sampling technique in which
each sample has an equal probability of being chosen

A

random sampling

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11
Q

is a frequency distribution
using the means computed from all possible random samples of a
specific size taken from a population

A

sampling distribution of sample means

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12
Q

The difference between the sample mean and the population mean

A

sampling error

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