gen math tanginamo Flashcards
usually written using capital
letters, is a variable that assigns a numerical value to each outcome of a random event. It can be classified as discrete or
continuous.
random variable
is a variable whose value is obtained through counting. It takes on countable numbers of distinct
values which are whole numbers
discrete variable
variable whose value is obtained through measurement. It assumes an infinite number of possible values including the decimals between two counting numbers
continuous variable
is the set of all possible outcomes in an
experiment.
sample space
are values that are obtained from functions that assign real number to each
point of a sample space
possible values of a random variable
properties of discrete probability distribution/probability mass function
- probability of each value must be between or equal to 0 and 1
- the sum of all the values of the random variable is equal to 1
is a probability distribution with only two possible outcomes: success and failure
binomial distribution
is the average value of all
the outcomes
mean
describes the average
square deviation of the variable from the mean
standard deviation
a measure of the spread of the data set equal to the
mean of the square variations of each data value from the mean
of the data set
variance
is a part of the sampling technique in which
each sample has an equal probability of being chosen
random sampling
is a frequency distribution
using the means computed from all possible random samples of a
specific size taken from a population
sampling distribution of sample means
The difference between the sample mean and the population mean
sampling error