eapp melc 1,2,3,5 Flashcards
a word which means a plan or something that is
conceptualized by the mind
design
5 types of qualitative research
phenomenology, grounded theory, case study, historical research, ethnography
this research design describes and present the
nature of existence of a person, things or any other creatures here on earth.
focuses on individual subject matter
Case study
information gathering in case study
interview, observe give questionnaires
This research design pertains to a cultural group or organization, this
a unique study in which the researchers must join or involve themselves in the study to obtain the needed information
ethnography
This research design determine the reasons for changes or permanence of things in the physical world in a certain period the researchers must gather
biography/autobiography, read documentaries and chronicling activities to trace the progress of the identified topi
Historical Study
This research design aims to understand on how people deal with the different experiences in their lives
To gather information, the researcher must have to interview the respondents
to listen to their recounts on how they conquered such experiences
Phenomenology
This research design enables you to develop theories to explain the sociological and psychological influenced phenomena for proper identification of a certain educational process
Collecting data based on this design is through formal, informal, or semi - structured interview, as well as analysis of written works, notes, phone calls, meeting proceedings and training sessions
Grounded Theory
refers to your method or
process of selecting respondents or people to answer questions meant to yield data for research study
sampling
this is the bigger group where you choose the sample
population
the term used to mean the list of the members of such population from where you will get the sample
sampling frame
types of probability sampling
simple random sampling
systematic sampling
stratified sampling
cluster sampling
types of non probability sampling
quota sampling
voluntary sampling
purposive sample or judgmental sample
availability sampling
snowball sampling
this is the best type of probability sampling in which all the members has the opportunity to be
chosen
simple random sampling
for this kind of sampling chance and system are the ones to determine who should compose the sample
systematic sampling
the group comprising the sample is chosen in a way that such group is liable to subdivision during the data
analysis stage.
stratified sampling
this is a probability sampling that makes you isolate a set of persons instead of individual members to serve as sample members.
cluster sampling
To use this kind of sampling means you definitely know the characteristics of the target sample. With this, you directly choose that set of persons for you already
believe that their characteristics is suited or closely related to your study
quota sampling
selection process is not needed since, your target sample are the ones who willingly present themselves to participate in the study
voluntary sampling
Selection is based in the judgment of the researcher
Purposive sampling or judgment sampling
the willingness of each person is the measurement of this sampling
availability sampling
This is rolling or it could be
strolling anywhere. There is no specific set of sample and
data could freely obtained to various group of people
snowball sampling
three methods a researcher can use in obtaining the data needed
observation, interview, and questionnaire
is a technique of gathering data whereby the researchers personally look into, interact, or communicate with the subjects of your research
observation
types of observation
participant observation
non-participant observation
this type of observation the researchers takes part in the activities of the individual or group
participant observation
this type of observation
completely detaches you from the target observation, all you need to do is to listen and watch them and have your own checklist
non-participant observation
methods of observation
direct observation
indirect observation
this method of observation makes you see or listen
to everything that happens in the area of observation.
Direct observation
this method of observation is also called archaeology because here you observe traces of past events to get information or a measure of
behavior, trait, or quality of your subject
indirect observation
is a data gathering technique that makes you verbally ask the subjects or respondents questions to give answer to what your
research study is trying to look for
interview
types of interview
structured interview
unstructured interview
semi-structured interview
this type of interview requires the use of an interview schedule or list of questions answerable with one and only item from set of alternative responses
structured interview
this type of interview is where respondents answer the questions based on what they personally think and feel about it. There are no suggested answers
unstructured interview
this type of interview is where you prepare a list of questions with responses,
then you can ask the respondents of their reasons or explanations
semi-structured interview
three approaches in interview
individual interview
group interview
mediated interview
it is a paper containing a list of questions including the
specific place and space in the paper where you write the answers to the questions
questionnaire
types of questionnaire
postal questionnaire
self-administered questionnaire
this type of questionnaire goes to the respondent through postal service or electronic mail
postal questionnaire
this type of questionnaire makes you act as the interviewer and the interviewee at the same time. First, you ask questions either in person or through phone; then, you write his/her responses on a piece of paper
self-administered questionnaire
methods of indirect observation
continuous monitoring
spot sampling
in this method of indirect observation you observe to evaluate the way people deal with one another. As such, this is the main data gathering technique used in
behavioral psychology, where people’s worries, anxieties, habits, and
problems in shopping malls, play areas, family homes, or classrooms serve as the focus of duties in this field of discipline
continuous monitoring
Named also as scan sampling or time sampling, this method of indirect observation comes in two types: time allocation (TA) and experience sampling
spot sampling
this type of spot sampling contains the record of the best activities of people
you observed in undetermined places and time
time allocation(TA)
this type of spot sampling lets you record people’s responses anytime of the
day or week to question their present activities, companions, feelings,
and so on
experience sampling
this is the first part of the diary in participant observation
This initial part of the record describes the people, places, events, conversation, and other things involved in the activity or object focused on by the research
descriptive observation
this is the second part of the diary in a participant observation that gives your interpretations or reflections about everything you
observed
narrative account
