Garden Apartment Manual Flashcards
This type of insulation can add to the fire spread as well as create a smoldering rekindle hazard
Blown-in insulation
Typically the roof truss system is supported with
the front (side A) and rear (side C) load
bearing walls.
may contribute to vertical and horizontal fire spread
Vinyl and wood
siding
Primary danger from explosion due to gas leak
Collapse and flying debris
distance used when establishing a collapse zone
1.5 times the building
Third engine should take a line to:
Floor above the fire
When examining the balcony/terrace to use as an entry point what are the considerations
The fire should typically be in the rear bedroom area.
The fire should typically be on the 1st or 2nd floor apartment.
The apartment should be accessible via no more than a 24-foot ladder.
The apartment door to the common hallway must be closed.
The apartment has a safe balcony or terrace entrance.
Garden apartments, applies to a specific group of buildings, anywhere from ____ to ____ stories in height, with each floor housing ___ to ____ units.
2-5, 1-4
What is the best means of planning vehicular access to garden apartments?
Pre-incident knowledge
During what building period were apartment complexes constructed of predominately ordinary construction with masonry walls?
1940’s and 1950’s
Most alarm systems in garden apartments are _____ alarm systems.
Local
Modern garden apartments can have ____ sprinkler systems. These are required due to height, access, or large floor area.
13R
______ _______ is the number one priority for Firefighters?
Life Hazard
Windows in the 1980’s or new construction are typically _______?
double or triple-layered, insulated glass with vinyl frames
Balconies in garden apartments with ordinary construction are of two general types. They are:
extended and recessed
_______ can contribute to vertical and horizontal fire spread and creates a severe exterior exposure problem.
Vinyl and wood siding
Lack of _________ increases the hazard for those crews attempting to locate, confine, and extinguish the fire, as well as the search and rescue for trapped occupants.
familiarity
A quick knock-down of the vinyl siding or wooden balconies from the exterior, may prevent the fire from entering through the:
Roof soffit, windows, and doors.
Vertical voids such as pipe chases in kitchens and baths are one of the ________ means by which fire extends in Garden Apartments.
Primary
In Garden Apartments, Sprinklers are normally only required in _______
Living Areas
_________ ___________ apartments are where large three or four-bedroom apartments occupy portions of quadrants A, B, and C while smaller efficiency apartments occupy part of the B and C quadrants
Wrap Around
When establishing the collapse zone, a factor of _______ times the height of the wall should be considered.
1.5
It is quite common to find storage, laundry, trash and utility rooms in the _____________ of the garden apartment building.
Basement
The second due engine shall ensure that a ______ is established.
Water Supply
Advancing the attack line in the enclosed stairwell through the front door should be ____________ if occupants of the building are actually in the stairwell.
Delayed
______ ______ allow fire issuing from windows to extend into the attic area.
Soffit Vents
Smoke issuing from the _______ ________ area of an exterior wall may indicate that fire has breached the truss floor space.
Band Board
Most common cause of fires originating in the attic/cockloft are: _____?
Lightning strikes, Electrical malfunctions, Bird nests, Roofers/Plumbers
How deep are garden apartments typically?
50 feet
Smoke showing from more than one stairwell may be an indication of a____ ?
Basement/terrace level fire
What is the most effective way to ventilate a closed stairwell?
Rooftop ventilation over the stairwell. Opening small windows in the stairwell. Through a top floor apartment after it has been cleared of occupants. Through a top floor apartment assisted by positive pressure ventilation (PPV).
The void space in flat roof construction is commonly referred to as the:
Cock loft
What is the response for a garden apartment fire?
4 engines, 2 Trucks, 1 Rescue, 2 BC, 1 EMS Supervisor, 1 command aide, 1 EMS unit
The first due engine on a second alarm reports to?
Staging area
What are the three distinct building periods?
1940s through 1950s, 1960s through 1970s, 1980s through present
Due to limited space,_________ are sufficient to handle the tasks in any one apartment
2 companies
Outside vent crews should cautiously push window air conditioners in from the outside as many fire ______have been found at the base of windows.
victims
Garden apartments built during the _____produced almost exclusively lightweight wood-frame construction containing wood stairwells and some form of combustible materials for siding.
1980s-present
In flat roofs the beams normally run from the_____of the garden apartment building to the______, typically with no parapets at the firewall separations.
Front, back
Apartment complexes built in the 1960’s and 1970’s was predominately;
Wood-frame construction with masonry veneer walls
Apartments built in the 1960’s and 1970’s have windows in the exterior walls that may not have brick veneer over or under them. Plywood or some other type of combustible siding is used over the window, which extends to the window above and all the way up to the soffit overhang. This area is called the _______________ space.
Spandrel
Light wood frame construction is subject to early failure and has two distinct factors with regards to potential for collapse. These factors are;
Presence of lightweight trusses and fire entering void spaces.
The five basic firefighting strategies are:
Rescue, Exposures, Confinement, Extinguishment and Overhaul.
Fires in the _____ of a garden apartment pose the greatest danger to occupants?
Terrance/basement level
Deployment of a cellar nozzle on basement fires would normally be avoided in:
Lightweight frame construction
The most effective method of clearing smoke from a stairway enclosed in glass is by;
Cutting a hole in the roof over the stairwell and punching out the ceiling below (vertical ventilation).
When roof top venting is ordered, someone should be assigned to a:
Safety Watch
Ladders for egress at apartment buildings will normally be thrown to the______first
Bedroom windows
Smoke issuing from the band board area of an exterior wall may indicate that a fire has breached the:
Truss floor space
In general, apparatus should position ____________________, preferably on the _____________ side of the street.
Single file / fire side
Elevated master stream operations pose a serious safety hazard. The following action(s) should be taken prior to operating this stream.
A safe zone should be established opposite from the stream and and personnel should be required to stand guard to keep everyone out.
A ________ is an indicator that a unit is occupied if it is in use.
Safety chain
What is the estimated fire flow rate for garden apartment fire?
10 GPM per 100 Square foot
Fire spread to exposure apartments_________to and _________ is a major concern
Adjacent and above
Vertical voids such as __________ are one of the primary means by which fire extends in garden apartments.
Pipe chases in kitchens and baths
Ventilation at garden apartment fires is most often accomplished via ____ and _____ openings?
Windows and balcony doors
The primary purpose of the initial attack line is typically to advance to the seat of the fire for __________ and __________:
Confinement and extinguishment
How many hose lines can be advanced over a single ground ladder?
1
________streams are more efficient in exterior exposure protection.
Narrow fog
_________ door forcing tools were developed and designed for inward opening metal frame doors
Hydraulic-style
If fire has entered the attic in lightweight truss construction, fire department members should be _________ or _____ via aerial device or tower ladder?
Supported or tethered
When ventilation of an enclosed stairwell is required, the sidewalk should be used for orientation and the hole should be placed ____ to _____ feet from the eave?
5 to 8 feet
The _____ level is usually laid out differently than the rest of the building.
Lowest level/terrace
Fire walls are constructed two types:
Masonry and gypsum board
Life safety is typically achieved through aggressive____ and____.
Interior fire attack, primary search