Gait

Question 1

Stance Phase

Answer 1

right heel contact to right toe off
60% of gait cycle

Question 2

Swing Phase

Answer 2

right toe off to the next right heel contact
40% of GC

Question 3

2 periods of double support

Answer 3

0-10%
50-60%

Question 4

2 periods of single leg support

Answer 4

10-50%
60-100%

Question 5

Gait Events Stance Phase

Answer 5

Heel contact
foot flat
mid stance
heel off
toe off

Question 6

Gait Events Swing Phase

Answer 6

early swing
mid swing
late swing

Question 7

Heel contact

Answer 7

Heel comes in contact with the ground

Question 8

Foot flat

Answer 8

Entire plantar surface of the foot comes in contact with the ground

Question 9

Mid Stance

Answer 9

The body’s weight passes directly over the supporting LE

Question 10

heel off

Answer 10

heel comes off the ground

Question 11

toe off

Answer 11

toes come off the ground

Question 12

Early Swing

Answer 12

From the time of toe off to mid swing

Question 13

Mid swing

Answer 13

Time from slightly before to slightly after the mid stance event of the opposite LE

Question 14

Late Swing

Answer 14

Period from the end of mid swing to foot contact with the ground

Question 15

Initial contact
And joint degrees

Answer 15

the instant the foot contacts the ground
Hip 30 flex
knee 5 flex
ankle neutral

Question 16

Loading response
degrees

Answer 16

opposite foot off
Hip 30 flex
knee 20 flex
ankle neutral

Question 17

Mid stance
degrees

Answer 17

body over forefoot
Hip 5 flex
knee 5 flex
ankle 10 DF

Question 18

Terminal Stance
degrees

Answer 18

opposite foot contact with ground
Hip 10 ext
Knee 8 flex
ankle 10 DF

Question 19

Pre Swing

Answer 19

From opposite foot contact with the ground to foot off
Hip 2 flex
knee 40 flex
ankle 18 PF

Question 20

Initial Swing

Answer 20

from foot off to feet adjacent
Hip 25 flex
knee 60 flex
ankle 5 PF

Question 21

Mid swing and degrees

Answer 21

Ipsilateral tibia is perpendicular to the ground (vertical)
Hip >30 flex
Knee 55 flex
Ankle neutral

Question 22

Terminal swing and degrees

Answer 22

Begins with the tibia perpendicular to the floor and ends when the ipsilateral foot strikes the floor
Hip 30 flex
knee 5 flex
ankle neutral

Question 23

Pelvis normal gait speed

Answer 23

The anterior and posterior pelvic tilt is small (2-4°)

Question 24

Pelvis at heel contact

Answer 24

The pelvis is in a near neutral position (near 0°)

Question 25

Pelvis from 0-10% (double-support limb)

Answer 25

small amount of posterior pelvic tilt

Question 26

Pelvis Single-limb support

Answer 26

Pelvis begins tilting anteriorly reaching a slight anterior pelvic tilt just after mid stance (30% of GC)

Question 27

Pelvis 2nd half of stance phase

Answer 27

The pelvis tilts posteriorly until just after toe off

Question 28

Pelvis Early and Mid Swing

Answer 28

The pelvis tilts anteriorly

Question 29

Pelvic tilting _______ with the speed of ambulation

Answer 29

increases To increase functional limb length and step length

Question 30

Tilt of the pelvis caused by

Answer 30

Sum of the passive and active forces of the hip joint capsule Hip flexor and extensor muscles

Question 31

Hip At normal gait speed  At heel contact

Answer 31

hip is flexed at 30%

Question 32

Hip At normal gait speed  Maximum hip extension of

Answer 32

approximately 10° is achieved before toe off

Question 33

Hip At normal gait speed  The hip is at about _____ of flexion by toe off (60% of GC)

Answer 33

0°

Question 34

Hip at normal gait speed Maximum flexion (slightly >30°) is achieved

Answer 34

just before heel contact

Question 35

Approximately ___ of flexion and ___ of extension are needed at the hip for normal walking

Answer 35

30°, 10°

Question 36

Hip People with limited hip flex/ext look like they walk without a gait deviation because

Answer 36

pelvis and lumbar spine compensate for reduced hip motion

Question 37

Anterior pelvic tilt + increase in lumbar lordosis -->

Answer 37

provides apparent hip extension

Question 38

Posterior pelvic tilt + flattening of the lumbar spine -->

Answer 38

provides apparent hip flexion

Question 39

People with a fused hip use an exaggerated

Answer 39

posterior and anterior pelvic tilt to compensate Can result in low back pain