functions of blood Flashcards
- blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
transports oxygen from lungs to the tissues due to the presence of hemoglobin in RBC
transports carbon dioxide from different tissues to the lungs
- blood transports nutrients
carries nutrients like glucose amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerol from the small intestine to the liver and then to the rest of the body
- blood transports waste
transports waste materials like urea, uric acid, etc from different tissues to the excretory organs like kidneys, skin, etc
- blood transports hormones
transports hormones from endocrine glands to the respective target cells
- presence of leukocytes and thrombocytes
due to the presence of leukocytes blood protects our body from toxins and disease causing organisms
due to the presence of thrombocytes, blood prevents the loss of fluid by the process of clotting
- blood transports heat
transports heat uniformly throughout the body and maintains body temp by vasodilation and vasoconstriction