cardiovascular system-blood: coronary circulation Flashcards

1
Q

coronary circulation supplies

A

blood to the myocardium

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2
Q

how many coronary arteries are there

A

2

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3
Q

what are the 2 coronary arteries

A

left coronary artery
right coronary artery

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4
Q

the left and right coronary arteries originate at the

A

base of the ascending aorta at the aortic sinuses

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5
Q

what ensures a continuous flow of blood in the coronary arteries

A

elevated blood pressure
elastic rebound

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6
Q

right coronary artery supplies the

A

right atrium
portions of both ventricles
portions of SA and AV node
marginal artery
posterior interventricular artery

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7
Q

the right coronary artery gives rise to

A

marginal arteries across the surface of the right ventricle and
posterior interventricular artery toward the apex within the interventricular sulcus

to supply interventricular septum and adjacent portions of the ventricle

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8
Q

left coronary artery supplies

A

blood to the
left ventricle
left atrium
interventricular septum
circumflex artery
anterior interventricular artery

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9
Q

at the anterior surface, the left coronary artery gives rise to

A

circumflex artery
anterior interventricular artery

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10
Q

arterial anastomoses

A

in the anterior interventricular artery has small tributaries connected with the posterior interventricular artery

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11
Q

cardiac veins supply

A

deoxygenated blood

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12
Q

how many cardiac veins are there

A

3

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13
Q

what are the 3 cardiac veins

A

posterior cardiac vein
middle cardiac vein
small cardiac vein

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14
Q

posterior cardiac vein

A

draining the area served by circumflex artery
(left atrium, anterior left ventricle)

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15
Q

middle cardiac vein

A

draining the area supplied by posterior interventricular artery
(posterior interventricular septum, adjacent portions of the right ventricle)

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16
Q

small cardiac vein

A

drains blood from posterior surfaces of right atrium and right ventricle

17
Q

the 3 cardiac veins empty in to the

A

great cardiac vein

18
Q

the great cardiac vein opens

A

in to the right atrium near the base of inferior vena cava through the coronary sinus

19
Q

the anterior cardiac veins drain the

A

the anterior surface of the right ventricle, empty directly in to the right atrium

20
Q

pacemaker cells are in the

A

sino atrial node

21
Q

the sina atrial node is the

A

natural pacemaker of the heart

22
Q

the cardiac conduction system requires no

A

neural or hormonal stimulation and is called
automaticity

23
Q

if something happens to Bachmann’s Bundle

A

left atrium will not be able to relax/contract