from PSA mocks Flashcards

1
Q

VTE prophylaxis if using enoxaparin

A

enoxaparin sodium 100mg/ml injection - 40mg SC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

drug to relieve breahtlessnees and PO and cardiomegaly in HF

A

Furosemide - 10mg/ml injection IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hypoglycaemia treatment

A

glucose 10% IV - infusions are 100ml-200ml delivering around 10-20g of glucose.
infusion needs to be delivered within 20 mins - essentially this is stat so as quick as possible - so more like 10 mins

  • if this not avialble glucoe 20% can be done -
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

acne pt wants something oral after trying everythign topical - retinoid you have to have topical

sp oral

A

lymecycline 408mg PO daily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

three medications contributing to hyperkaelemia

A

dalteparin
ramipril
tacrolimus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how long are antiplatelets like aspirin stopped prior surgery

A

1 week

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what drugs should not be allowed in AKI of these

allopurinol
amitrip
aspirin
BB
candesartan

A

candesaratan - ARB
allopruinol - can accumulate dose needs to be 100 or less

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cna prednisilone and glycopyrronium cause hypeglycaemia

A

yes - very uncommon in glyco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

low sodium

A

thiazide
citalopram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

levythroyine taken weekly or daily

A

daily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

should you use the same drug for regular and breakthrough pain

A

yes usually advised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

is pt recieving at least 25mcg of transdermal fentayl per hour what do you use for breakthrough

A

nasal fentanyl - max two sprays per - 4hr between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

if egfr 41 and allergic to amox and sensitive to trimethorpim what abx

A

trimethorpim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pt on warfarin before surgery INR is low at 1.6 but still above 1.5 what do you do

A

Reversal of anticoagulation prior to elective surgery (after warfarin stopped)
for phytomenadione

if over 1.5 with IV vit K 2g po

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

SSRI what needs to convey before you start

A

suidicidal ideation may worsen first in 4 weeks before getting better

things that dont matter at start are like about wthdrwaal sx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

should rivaroxaban be taken with food

16
Q

if on topiramatae and contraception what should you do

A

change to another method of contraception until 4 weeks after she has ceased taking topiramate

17
Q

BB se - ive hd

18
Q

flucloxacillin can cause

A

jundice after start

19
Q

what other depresive tx drug when combined with dabigatran can cause gi bleeding

A

citalopram

20
Q

is a small rise in creatinine expected when starting an ACEi

A

yes under 20% but not over 30

21
Q

how do we know if furosemide is working for HF

A

if weight reduces

22
Q

what marker would show that ACEi is working

and what marker would show that ACEi needs to be stopped

A

exercise tolerance will improve in HF on ACEi

creatinine will rise and therefore may need to be stopped

23
Q

most serious side effects of ciclopsporin

A

nephrotoxic - renal
hypertension
both mediated by vasoConstrictive effects on renal arterioles

renal function should be monitored every 2 weeks until stable

24
if someone is admitted in hospital should their insulin regime be adjusted
not normall best to keep on exisiting regime
25
transiet rise in blood glucose level - maybe due to steriods how should this be managed
an increase in inuslin by about 10%
26
aim of statin tx and you know working when
over 40% reduction in not hdl cholesterol over 3 months
27
when should you measure gent levels
6-14hr