Friends and Family

Question 1

Functional play

Answer 1

-simple and repetitive tasks

Question 2

Constructive play

Answer 2

-more on hands, building and constructing during play

Question 3

4 aspects of play

Answer 3

-parallel: children play in the same room, but do not interact

-onlooker: children who observe first, and gradually join in to play

-associative: sharing and interacting with toys, but not actually playing with e/o

-cooperative: children playing together and sharing toys with e/o

Question 4

Sex cleavage

Answer 4

-segregation between boys and girls
-girls play with girls
-boys play with boys

Question 5

Dominance hierarchy

Answer 5

-popularity among children

Question 6

Restrictive play

Answer 6

-interactions b/w children are interrupted when status is challenged

Question 7

Reference groups

Answer 7

-cliques
-crowds

Question 8

3 friendship distinct stages

Answer 8

-basing friendship on others behavior
-trust
-psychological closeness

Question 9

Generation gap

Answer 9

-the theory that young adolescents and parents have different worldviews and tend to have bumpy opinions

Question 10

Parent styles

Answer 10

1. Authoritarian
2. Permissive
3. Neglectful
4. Authoritative

Question 11

Popularity categories

Answer 11

1. popular
2. controversial
3. rejected
4. neglected

Question 12

Autonomy

Answer 12

-aspire a sense of independence

Question 13

Fertility rate

Answer 13

-the amount of babies that are born each year

Question 14

Replacement level:

Answer 14

-number of children that a generation needs to produced to renew it’s numbers

Question 15

Blended families

Answer 15

-when a divorced family come together and create their own family

Question 16

Empty-nest syndrome

Answer 16

-parents experience loneliness, depression, worry, and unhappiness when their children depart

Question 17

Helicopter parenting

Answer 17

-parents are too involved, and do not know boundaries

Question 18

Boomerang children

Answer 18

-adults who go back to live with their parents

Question 19

Sandwich generation

Answer 19

-adults who take care of their parents and family at the same time

Question 20

Grandparent involvement styles:

Answer 20

-involved
-companionate
-remote

Question 21

Continuing care community

Answer 21

-an environment for retired or older adults

Question 22

Assisted living

Answer 22

-elders live independently but they are supported by a medical provider

Question 23

Adult-day care

Answer 23

-adults get care during the day, but spend the rest of their time at home

Question 24

Skilled-nursing facilities

Answer 24

-nurses who provide full-time care for those who are sick

Question 25

Institutionalism

Answer 25

-a psychological state where people develop apathy, and not really care about themselves

Question 26

Learned helplessness

Answer 26

-belief that one does not have control over their life

Question 27

The number of children that one generation must produce to be able to replenish its numbers is called __________.

Answer 27

-Replacement level

Question 28

Allison is well liked by the other members of her swim team, but not well liked by other adolescent girls in her homeroom class. Allison would be considered a __________ adolescent.

Answer 28

-Controversial

Question 29

According to developmental psychologist William Damon, the third stage of building friendship during middle childhood is __________.

Answer 29

-psychological closeness

Question 30

“Companionate” grandparents usually __________.

Answer 30

-prefer to be buddies and supporters

Question 31

Amad does not need continuous care. However, he does receive care during the day in a facility in the form of meals and medications. What type of facility does Amad attend?

Answer 31

-Adult-day care

Question 32

By definition, a remarried couple that has at least one stepchild living with them is called a __________.

Answer 32

Blended family

Question 33

Melissa is sitting at her preschool table playing with a toy car, while Sandi is sitting next to her playing with a toy car and making quiet engine sounds. The two children are enjoying themselves but not interacting with one another. What type of play are they engaged in?

Answer 33

-Parallel play

Question 34

Juanita is feeling stressed because her children need help with their homework while her elderly parents need someone to take them grocery shopping. Juanita is a member of the __________.

Answer 34

-Sandwich generation