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Psychology Courses > Ch.9: Prejudice > Flashcards

Ch.9: Prejudice Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the nature of discrimination?

A

It is an unjustified negative behavior towards a group/ members

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2
Q

What is the nature of a stereotype?

A

It is a generalization towards a group and its members

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3
Q

What do Jussim, McCauley, and Lee (1995) say about stereotypes?

A

That stereotypes may be positive or negative, and may be accurate or inaccurate.

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4
Q

What is the nature of prejudice?

A

It is a negative attitude of a group and it’s members

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5
Q

Stereotypes are to __________ as prejudices are to __________.

A

Stereotypes are beliefs as prejudices are to attitude.

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6
Q

What is IAT?

A

Implicit Association Test: measures participants reaction to an image along with a word. They need to respond quickly.

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7
Q

When primed with a Black face rather than a White face, participants would often mistake a tool (such as a wrench) for a gun. This is representative of the existence of what?

A

Of an automatic response

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8
Q

What is Overt Prejudice?

A

It is obvious behavioral expressions

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9
Q

What is an example of overt prejudice?

A

1958-2012, people had voted “no” to having a black president. This went from 30& to 5%, meaning that there was a decrease in discrimination.

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10
Q

What is Subtle Prejudice?

A

It is a subtle way of discriminatory behavioral expressions.

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11
Q

What is an example of subtle prejudice?

A

The M.I.T experiment provided resumes with a black and white name. The resumes with a white name received 15 call-backs, whereas the resumes with a black name received 10 call-backs.

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12
Q

Social inequalities contribute to what?

A

prejudice

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13
Q

Social Sources of Prejudice

A
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14
Q

What is a social dominance orientation?

A

a need to have one’s group be dominant over other social groups.

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15
Q

What is Authoritarian Personality?

A

It is when ppl have respect towards authority, power, and status levels

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16
Q

How does religion contribute to prejudice?

A

Religion can ethier enhance or decrease prejudice. Artificial religion involvement increases prejudice V.S Devoted religion involvement decreases prejudice

17
Q

What do you call it when people prefer professions in politics and business, and support tax cuts for the wealth?

A

Social dominance orientation

18
Q

Social Motivational Sources

A
19
Q

What is Social Identity Theory

A

It is who ppl identify and connect with

20
Q

What is Ingroup?

A

It involves the ‘self’ on groups individuals are a part of

21
Q

What is ingroup bias?

A

When people make preferences or justifications towards their group and members.

22
Q

What happened in the art experiment with Klerk and Kandinsky artwork?

A

Two groups were assigned to look at Klerks artwork, and Kandinsky artwork. Demonstrated a preference to their own group, to essentially win money

23
Q

What is outgroup?

A

ppl that are not part of your group and who you dont connect with.

24
Q

When is outgroup bias stronger?

A

it is strongest when people are with other ingroup members.

25
Q

Cognitive Sources of Prejudice

A
26
Q

What is the Outgroup homogeneity effect?

A

It is when ppl have the mindset of ‘they are similar, we are alike.’

27
Q

What is to have own-race-bias?

A

when ppl have the tendency to depict facial characteristics of their own race.

28
Q

What is the just-world-phenomenon

A

it is when ppl have the mindset of, ‘ people get what they deserve, and deserve what they get.’

29
Q

Maintaining Prejudice

A
30
Q

What is subtyping?

A

It is when ppl maintain a certain stereotype and make exceptions.

31
Q

What is subgrouping?

A

It is when ppl create a new set of subgroup within their group to make exceptions.

32
Q

What is a stereotype threat?

A

It is when ppl believe they will be judged based on their stereotype, and underperform in their tasks.

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