Freshmen Ingredients Study Guide Flashcards
T of F: Estheticians cannot make claims that a product or treatment can affect the structure or function of the skin.
T
T of F: The FDA requires that a cosmetic product cannot be labeled “organic” if it contains any preservatives.
F
T of F: It can be difficult to predict how a certain product will work for an individual because product testing varies and product chemistry is complicated
T
T of F: All emollients and oils are comedogenic
F
T of F: Without emulsifiers, oil and water would separate into layers
T
T of F: Essential oils are often used for their natural fragrance.
T
T of F: Sun protection is unnecessary when using chemical exfoliants
F
T of F: A well-planned skin care program can reverse major damage caused by aging
F
T of F: Skin contains its own natural Epidermal Growth Factors (EPGs)
T
T of F: Peptides are highly irritating and should never be applied to aging skin
F
T of F: A physician must be treating anyone using retinoids
T
T of F: Physical sunscreens are organic compounds that chemically absorb ultraviolet radiation
F
T of F: Certain synthetic ingredients are effective cell renewal stimulants
T
T of F: Products that are considered “green” are less sustainable than traditional products
F
T of F: If the client complains of burning after you have applied a product to the skin, you should immediately remove the product and rinse the skin with cold water
T
T of F: All alcohols used in cosmetic products are drying
F
T of F: Synthetically produced oils have the same or greater therapeutic value than natural oils
F
T of F: Pure oils are powerful and can irritate the skin or the senses if overused
T
T of F: The body’s olfactory system gives us our sense of touch
F
T of F: Exfoliating the skin can treat a variety of skin problems and is necessary for healthy skin
T
T of F: Unlike enzymes, AHAs digest only the dead cells on the surface of the skin
F
T of F: Gel masks should only be used on normal or oily skin
F
T of F: Algae and seaweed masks are commonly retailed for home use
F
T of F: Eye creams are usually thicker and protect thin, delicate tissue
T
T of F: Moisturizers are formulated with humectants that attract water to the skin
F
T of F: Oil-free, light lotions that will not clog pores are available for oily skin
T
T of F: With sunscreen, doubling the SPF from 15 to 30 doubles the protection
F
T of F: Most self tanners offer sunscreen protection
F
T of F: Retailing products is solely about making sales
F
T of F: Knowing the daily skin care steps for maintaining healthy skin is necessary in making product recommendations
T
What umbrella term are botanicals often categorized under?
Natural ingredients
What term refers to the process of removing colors, odors, or other naturally occurring compounds from the plant’s extract?
Refining
What is the most historically common extraction method of plant material?
Infusion
What method of extraction results in fixed oils of the purest quality and therapeutic strength?
Expeller-pressing
What is an example of commonly-used solvent extract?
Propylene glycol
What part of the aloe plant is extracted?
Leaves
What is a property of marigold extract?
Astringent
What term refers to the therapeutic use of essential oils?
Aromatherapy
What is an example of a plant that cannot be distilled and must be solvent-extracted?
Jasmine
What activates the limbic system?
Odor
What is believed to be the most popular use of aromatherapy products?
Stress relief
What essential oil is often used to reduce congestion from the common cold?
Eucalyptus
What term refers to how multiple parts act as a cooperative whole?
Synergy
What essential oil has influential amounts of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons?
German chamomile
What is a property of aldehydes?
Sedative
What is a property of lactones?
Mucolytic
What essential oil contains influential amounts of phenol?
Oregano
What should you do when using essential oils?
Have pregnant clients get clearance from their physician before use
What process involves adding natural or synthetic compounds, or cheaper but similar oils, to “stretch” an amount of oil?
Adulteration
What term means that no synthetic ingredients are added to the essential oil?
Natural
What is a healing property of chamomile oil?
Soothing
What is the main component of grapefruit oil?
Monoterpene hydrocarbons
What essential oil is used to balance the central nervous system?
Lavender
What is NOT a healing property of sandalwood oil?
Euphoric
What application of essential oils is only used for medical purposes?
Suppository
How are essential oils measured when preparing a basic blend?
Drops
What essential oil can be used at 100% strength?
Coconut oil
What is the most basic dilution amount for essential oils when used topically?
0.5% to 1% blend
How many drops equal one milliliter?
About 20
How many essential oils are typically used when creating a blend?
3 to 10
What are the three basic components of a cream?
Water, oil, and emulsifier
When these essential oils are used to create a cellulite/detox blend, what should you use the least of?
Cyprus
What type of consultation reviews all of the possible causes affecting the skin?
Holistic
What is NOT something you should do when using essential oils?
Diagnose a medical condition and prescribe them as a treatment
What is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil?
Preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time
What is a characteristic of fatty alcohols?
Wax-like consistency
What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products?
Detergents
What type of color agent is zinc oxide?
Exempt color
What are AHAs and BHAs commonly used as?
Exfoliants
What term refers to ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin to make it softer and smoother?
Enzymes
What is NOT a function of antioxidants?
Promoting the development of free radicals
What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?
Titanium dioxide
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
Descending order of predominance
How must products be stored to make them last longer?
In dark containers in cooler temperatures
What term refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin?
Liposomes
What substance is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer, and pH adjuster?
Sodium bicarbonate
What is NOT a property of urea?
Acts as a sunscreen
What is a primary benefit of carrot?
Antioxidant
What is licorice used for?
Treating sensitive skin
What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties, and contains menthe?
Peppermint
What is an example of an essential oil that is used as an astringent?
Orange
What is the primary property of eucalyptus?
Stiumulating
What is an example of a plant that has healing properties?
Chamomile
What is NOT a benefit of honey?
Soothing
What is an example of mildly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Lanolin
What is an example of a noncomedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Petrolatum
What is NOT an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin and rosacea?
Rosemary Oil
What statement about skin cleansers is true?
They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problems
What term refers to a detergent-type foaming cleanser with neutral or slightly acidic pH?
Cleansing gel
What do paraffin masks do?
Plump and soften the skin
How often should moisturizers be used?
Twice a day
How often should clients exfoliate at home?
Once or twice a week
Silicones
Groups of oils that are chemically combined with silicone and oxygen and leave a noncomedogenic protective film on the surface of the skin
Fatty Acids
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
