Advanced Esthetics Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What generation’s desire, willingness, and financial ability to lengthen youthfulness have had a huge effect on the industry?

A

Baby Boomers

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2
Q

What can estheticians do if they constantly seek out education?

A

Successfully meet challenges.

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3
Q

What is true of most of the spa treatments provided today?

A

They are derivations of ancient treatments.

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4
Q

What is not one of the types of bathouses found in ancient Rome?

Banea, Balnea private, balnea public, or balnea professional?

A

Balnea Professional

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5
Q

What change in bathing habits occured as a result of the fall of the Roman Empire?

A

Public bathing was prohibited by the religious culture.

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6
Q

What term refers to the medicinal process of bloodletting, which was performed at baths during medieval times?

A

Phlebotomy

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7
Q

What trend resulted from the common public fear during the renaissance that the bathouse was the cause of diseases such as syphilis and leprosy?

A

A decline in the use of public baths.

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8
Q

When did the philopsophy of drinking mineral water, in addition to bathing in it, become commonplace?

A

Renaissance

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9
Q

What did the French use cold springs for during the seventeenth century?

A

Drinking therapies

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10
Q

What did the 19th-century Bavarian monk Father Sebastian Kneipp believe that using water to eliminate water waste from the body would do?

A

Cure disease

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11
Q

What types of businesses were introduced the United States between the mid-1800s and the beginning of the depression in the 1930s?

A

Spa resorts

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12
Q

What is NOT one of the new treatments that became popular in the United States after World War II?

A

Bloodletting

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13
Q

What is the fastest growing global market for spas?

A

Asia

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14
Q

What is true about the amount of training and education estheticans need?

A

This has long been up for debate.

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15
Q

What caused the demand for solid, advanced esthetics education to skyrocket?

A

The medical profession’s embrace of esthetics

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16
Q

Why would a doctor hire the better-trained of two candidates for an esthetics position?

A

Less time is involved training the better-trained candidate

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17
Q

What is NOT one of the primary functions of an esthetician?

A

Diagnosing medical conditions

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18
Q

What is NOT one of the skill sets required for estheticians?

A

Ability to perform chemistry

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19
Q

What profession requires the skill sets of loving fashion and being able to guide clients into adapting trends for individual use?

A

Makeup Artist

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20
Q

What is one of the most common services offered by permanent makeup artist?

A

Eyeliner

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21
Q

What profession requires knowledge of the technical skills needed to implant color into the skin so that it will stay?

A

Permanent makeup artist

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22
Q

What should an esthetician seeking work in the medical field have a solid knowledge of, in addition to his or her knowledge of advanced skin care?

A

Medical terminology

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23
Q

What type of makeup techniques should estheticians in the medical field understand?

A

Corrective

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24
Q

What do estheticians and makeup artists for resorts and cruise lines offer in addition to personal services?

A

Demonstrations

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25
Q

What is NOT one of the skills required for success as a salon or spa owner?

A

Strong writing abilities

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26
Q

What is the MAIN reason most esthetics instructors attend workshops and conferences?

A

To keep their knowledge up to date.

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27
Q

What is a special requirement of those working as manufacturer/sales representitives?

A

Impeccable Appearance

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28
Q

What do many cosmetics lines do for licensed estheticians because they have realized how much professional training benefit the lines’ clients?

A

Pay higher wages than salons

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29
Q

What is NOT one of the responsibilities of an assistant buyer?

A

Estimating product needs

30
Q

What must a manager be able to do?

A

Motivate the sales staff

31
Q

What professional field should someone seeking work as a beauty editor or columnist have experience in?

A

Journalism

32
Q

What is a special skill required for work as a state licensing inspector or examiner?

A

Diplomacy

33
Q

What step of critical thinking involves evaluating how a problem may have been caused?

A

Gathering the facts

34
Q

What step of critical thinking involves considering different points of view?

A

Examining the evidence

35
Q

What does the “S” stand for in the term “SOAP notes.” which refers to a method of documenting the critical-thinking process?

A

Subjective

36
Q

What is a disease resulting from human immunodeficiency virus?

A

AIDS

37
Q

What term refers to the rapid-onset, short-term initial stage of disease?

A

Acute

38
Q

What does the term “antibacterial” mean?

A

Destroying or stopping the growth of bacteria

39
Q

What fluid is NOT considered contaminated and/or infectious under standard precautions?

A

Sweat

40
Q

What term refers to any object that can penetrate the skin?

A

Sharp

41
Q

What is the correct term for a plan for avoiding potential exposure and for dealing with it should exposure occur?

A

Safety plan

42
Q

What term indicates that something is transmitted through direct blood-to-blood contact?

A

Bloodborne

43
Q

What is mechanical irritation?

A

Tissue damage due to repeated physical contact to the tissue

44
Q

How are transient microorganisms removed from the hands?

A

Hand washing

45
Q

What are microorganisms that are often present on the surface of the human body?

A

Resident microorganisms

46
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

A microorganism or substance capable of producing disease

47
Q

What term describes the risks involved in piercing mucous membranes or the skin through needlesticks, bites, cuts, and abrasions?

A

Parenteral Hazards

48
Q

What term refers to any living thing, plant, or animal?

A

Organism

49
Q

What are bacteria that will not cause harm when on a healthy host, but can cause infection and disease once they have entered the skin?

A

Opportunistic bacteria

50
Q

Where would one aquire a nosocomial infection?

A

Hospital

51
Q

What is NOT one of the components of a mucous membrane?

A

Attic Membrane

52
Q

What is the correct term for the process of becoming immune or rendering a person immune to a pathogen?

A

Immunization

53
Q

What term refers to devices that isolate or remove bloodborne pathogen hazards from the workplace?

A

Enineering controls

54
Q

What is an infection that occurs when bacteria travel from a site where they were harmless to a site where they cause infection?

A

Endogenous infection

55
Q

What is NOT one of the definitions of the word “contaminate”?

A

To isolate or remove

56
Q

What does the term “asepis” mean?

A

A condition free from germs and any form of life

57
Q

What variety of hepatitis is transmitted by drinking water or eating food contaminated with fecal matter containing the virus?

A

Hepatitis A

58
Q

What variety of hepatitis can be treated without the use of interferon?

A

Hepatitis A

59
Q

What is NOT one of the times when hand washing should be performed?

A

After gloving

60
Q

What federal agency would send inspectors to a salon because an accident has occured in which three or more employees were injured?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

61
Q

What should you do if you are visited by an inspector from OSHA?

A

Write down the inspector’s name

62
Q

What is the second link in the chain of infection?

A

Reservoir where the agent resides

63
Q

What is the second to last link in the chain of infection?

A

Portal of entry

64
Q

Why should you follow OSHA guidelines if you are a sole proprieror and work alone?

A

To live a long and healthy life

65
Q

What is NOT one of the means by which human immunodeficincy virus (HIV) is spread from an infected person to a noninfected person?

A

Contact with sweat

66
Q

What organ is most often affected by the highly infectious disease tuberculosis?

A

Lungs

67
Q

Why have many states passed laws that prohibit spitting on sidewalks?

A

Because tuberculosis can live on a sidewalk in sputum for six months

68
Q

What is NOT one of the forms in which methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin infections can present themselves?

A

Vitiligo

69
Q

What is one of the steps you can take to minimize the spread of MRSA?

A

Cleaning and disinfecting all work surfaces

70
Q

What mode of transmission involves contact with an animal, insect, or parasite that transports infection by biting the host or by depositing feces or eggs in broken skin?

A

Vector transmission

71
Q
A