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Esthetics > Basic State Board Theory Test Review > Flashcards

Basic State Board Theory Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference in Men’s facials?

A

Direction of hair growth.

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2
Q

Light skin is not a contraindication of what?

A

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)

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3
Q

What makes up the pliability of the skin?

A

Elastin

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4
Q

What do chemical peels benefit?

A

Aging, sun-damaged skin.

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5
Q

What could you use for facial steaming?

A

Hot towels.

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6
Q

What is the ingredient in Botox?

A

Clostridium Botulinum

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the skin analysis?

A

Determine skin type and skin condition.

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8
Q

What is OSHA?

A

Regulates safety in the workplace. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

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9
Q

If you are doing a service and notice a disease, what do you do?

A

Refer to a physician.

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10
Q

What is the main purpose of cotton compresses?

A

Mask removal.

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11
Q

What is a contraindication to a body wrap?

A

Diabetes

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12
Q

What is shadowing and contouring?

A

Shadowing is diminishing a feature and highlighting is brightening a feature.

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13
Q

How should wax application be applied?

A

45 Degree Angle

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14
Q

What causes the skin to be yellow, gray, and sallow?

A

Smoking

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15
Q

What is the Pilosebaceous unit referred to as?

A

Hair follicle

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16
Q

How would you do proper tweezing?

A

Hold skin tight and pull against direction of hair growth.

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17
Q

What needs to be done when using a woods lamp?

A

Use in a dark room.

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18
Q

What is a cleanser applied with?

A

Fingers.

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19
Q

What is applied after a depilatory wax?

A

Petroleum

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20
Q

What is the main purpose of body wraps?

A

To detoxify

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21
Q

What is the skeletal structure that protects heart, lungs, and internal organs?

A

Thorax

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22
Q

What can be applied to the skin?

A

Antiseptics

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23
Q

Where does your lymphatic system empty into?

A

Circulatory system.

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24
Q

Where do hair follcles originate?

A

In the dermis.

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25
Q

What is retinoic acid?

A

Vitamin A

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26
Q

How many points of Blood are in the average adult?

A

10

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27
Q

Where does the skin get its main source of nutrients?

A

Blood

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28
Q

What is the largest organ?

A

The skin.

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29
Q

When prepping for a chemical peel, what do you do?

A

Strip oils from the skin.

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30
Q

In what layer can you find melanocytes?

A

Basal Layer

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31
Q

What is the most common skin cancer?

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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32
Q

What regulates the strength of electrical current?

A

A circuit breaker.

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33
Q

What contraindicates the use of a suction machine?

A

Couperose

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34
Q

How many cranial bones are there?

A

8

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35
Q

How many facial bones are there?

A

14

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36
Q

What muscle connects the occipitalis and frontalis?

A

Aponeurosis

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37
Q

What muscle would be massaged during facial massage?

A

Platysma

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38
Q

What does organic mean?

A

Substances that have carbon and carbon bonds.

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39
Q

What does inorganic mean?

A

Compromised of matter not arising from natural growth or living organisms, not containing carbon.

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40
Q

When massaging the hands and arms, what muscles would you affect?

A

Pronators, supinators, flexors, and extensors.

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41
Q

Define Mammoplasty

A

Altering the size of the breast.

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42
Q

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is a common ingredient found in…

A

Cleansers

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43
Q

What is endermology?

A

Used before and after liposuction for best results.

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44
Q

What is the substance between collagen and elastin?

A

Ground substance.

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45
Q

What base does Jessner’s Solution use?

A

Ethanol

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46
Q

What is a fungal infection?

A

Micosis

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47
Q

Which ethnicity ages slowest?

A

African American

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48
Q

Where on the body are the most suderiferous glands?

A

Palms, soles, underarms, and groin.

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49
Q

What is the highest level of sanitation?

A

Autoclave

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50
Q

What massage movement do you use to appy moisturizer?

A

Effleurage.

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51
Q

Cleanser is removed starting from where?

A

Chin

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52
Q

What is the space between collagen and elastin in the dermis?

A

Reticulin

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53
Q

With laser, which hair color isn’t effective?

A

Grey

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54
Q

What color does the skin turn if the peel is too deep?

A

White

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55
Q

What is another name for acutane?

A

isotertinoin

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56
Q

When a thermal mask cools it does what?

A

Tightens and tones.

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57
Q

What is a contraindication of a peel?

A

Sunburn

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58
Q

What is photothermolysis?

A

When a laser light is used to remove hair with heat.

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59
Q

Dermal Scattering

A

When doing laser, the epidermis separates from the dermis.

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60
Q

Scleroderma

A

Buildup of scar-like tissue in the skin

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61
Q

What is Algo therapy?

A

Therapy with sea water.

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62
Q

What is the medical term for eyelashes?

A

Cili

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63
Q

What type of skin should you not use steam on?

A

Sensitive

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64
Q

What is another name for couperose?

A

Telangiectasia

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65
Q

What is another name for blister?

A

Vesicle

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66
Q

What is another word for itching?

A

Piritus

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67
Q

What is another name for mole?

A

Nevis

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68
Q

What is the skin brightener approved by the FDA?

A

Hydroquinone

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69
Q

What is the controllable factor to aging process?

A

Extrinsic

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70
Q

What is a soothing ingredient?

A

Oatmeal

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71
Q

Salycilic acid is a great…

A

Anti-bacterial

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72
Q

BHAs are…

A

Lipophilic (oil-loving)

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73
Q

What is the purpose of lymph?

A

To detoxify

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74
Q

What is not loss of pigment?

A

Hyperpigmentation

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75
Q

Where is soft keratin found?

A

Skin

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76
Q

What layer are fibroblasts found?

A

Reticular

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77
Q

What color is not warm?

A

Blue

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78
Q

What do bright colors do?

A

Make an area appear larger.

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79
Q

What is not a benefit of makeup?

A

Stimulate collagen.

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80
Q

What should the distance between eyes be?

A

An eye apart.

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81
Q

What is the smallest unit of matter?

A

Atoms

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82
Q

What is the most common skin cancer?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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83
Q

What is a proton?

A

Positively charaged particles

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84
Q

What is an electron?

A

Negative charged electrons. Circle the nucleous of the atom.

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85
Q

What is a neutron?

A

particles that carry no charge.

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86
Q

What is tinea versicolor?

A

Sun spots or sun fungus.

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87
Q

What is psoriasis?

A

Skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales.

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88
Q

What is contact dermatitis?

A

A condition in which the skin becomes red, sore, or inflamed after direct contact with a substance.

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89
Q

What is atopic dermatitis?

A

A long-term chronic skin disorder that involves scaly and itchy rashes.

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90
Q

What is Pityriasis Rosea ?

A

A common skin problem that causes a rash. It can be seen at any age but it is most common between the ages of 10-35.

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91
Q

A snake like lesion?

A

Serpiginous

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92
Q

What is Addison’s Disease?

A

Disease of the adrenal gland where it produces too little hydrocortisone

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93
Q

What is cushings Disease?

A

Disease of the adrenal gland where it produces too much hydrocortisone.

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94
Q

What is hypothyroidism?

A

Too little production of thyroid gland. Facial swelliing and weight gain.

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95
Q

Microdermabrasion machines use diamond tips, aluminum corondum, and what else?

A

Salt

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96
Q

What is hyperthyroidism?

A

Too much production of thyroid gland. Thinning skin, hair loss, and weight loss.

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97
Q

What are enzymes?

A

Protein dissolving.

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98
Q

What are examples of ceramides?

A

Sphingolipids or Glyosphingolipids.

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99
Q

What is another name for color?

A

Hue.

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100
Q

What do you get when you mix equal parts of secondary colors?

A

Tertirary

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101
Q

What can be applied to the skin?

A

Anti-septics

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102
Q

BHA’s vs AHA’s

A

BHAs- Salycilic Acid (dissolve oil)

AHAs- Lactic (milk)

Glycoloic (sugar cane)

Tateric (grapes)

Malic (apples)

Mandelic (almonds)

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103
Q

What is the skeletal structure that protects heart, lungs, and internal organs?

A

Thorax.

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104
Q

What is the rate of the current delivered?

A

Volts

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105
Q

What does the FDA define cosmetics as?

A

For cleansing, beautifying, and promoting attractiveness.

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106
Q

What are desmosomes?

A

Structures that assist in holding cells together; intercellular connections made of protein.

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107
Q

Why would you do endermology after liposuction?

A

For better results and body shaping.

108
Q

What is a circuit breaker?

A

Switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at first indication of overload.

109
Q

What is the purpose of lymph?

A

To carry waste and impurities away from the cell.

110
Q

What contraindicates electrical treatments?

A

Epilepsy

111
Q

What are benefits of salycilic acid?

A

Exfoliation, antiseptic.

Natural sources include sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen.

112
Q

What does vitamin K do?

A

Blood coagulation.

113
Q

A means of sterilization would require the use of an…

A

autoclave

114
Q

What is the state of equilibrium?

A

of protos equal to the # of orbiting electrons.

115
Q

What ethnicity has the most sensitive skin?

A

Asian

116
Q

Applying microdermabrasion too aggresively will result in what?

A

Pin Point bleeding

117
Q

What is dermatitis?

A

An inflammation of the skin of lesions, such as eczema, vesicle, or papules. (atopic, contact, seborrheic)

118
Q

What is the Dr.Lucas?

A

Atomizer designed to apply plant extracts and other ingredients to skin.

119
Q

What is the pilosebaceous unit referred to?

A

Hair follice.

120
Q

Dehydrated vs Dry

A

Dehydrated-lacks water.

Dry-lacks oil.

121
Q

What needs to be done when using a wood’s lamp?

A

Use in dark room.

122
Q

What is collagen and what does it do?

A

Fibrous connective tissue made from protein found in the reticular layer of dermis. Gives skin firmness.

123
Q

What is a contraindication for body wraps?

A

Diabetes.

124
Q

What is scabies caused by?

A

parasites.

125
Q

What vitamin do you get from sunshine?

A

Vitamin D.

126
Q

What is the Jessner’s solution?

A

14% salycilic, 14% lactic, 14% Resorcinol.

Ethanol base.

127
Q

What does herpes simplex virus look like?

A

Red, blister, looking lesions.

128
Q

What is the largest organ?

A

Skin.

129
Q

How should wax be applied?

A

45 degrees.

130
Q

What are the six functions of skin?

A

Protection, absorption, excretion, secretion, regulation, sensation.

131
Q

What are products called that have no water?

A

Anhydrious products

132
Q

Which hormone causes hair loss and weight loss?

A

Estrogen

133
Q

What ethnicity gets keloids most?

A

African American

134
Q

What is another name for a magnifying lamp?

A

Loupe

135
Q

What is distillation?

A

Process used to extract essential oils from plant using hot water and steam.

136
Q

What is natural immunity?

A

Occurs naturally in body through contact with a disease causing agent.

137
Q

How would you do proper tweezing?

A

Hold skin tight and pull against direction of hair growth.

138
Q

How long do you have to wait for a chemical peel after laser resurfacing?

A

About 3 weeks.

139
Q

What is keratosis?

A

Abnormal thick bulid up of skin.

140
Q

What is a humectant?

A

Water loving.

141
Q

Where does your lymphatic system empty into?

A

Circulatory system.

142
Q

What does anaphoresis do?

A

Produces alkaline reaction.

Increases blood flor.

Stimulates nerves.

Soothes tissues.

143
Q

What skin is most sensitive to AHAs?

A

Asian

144
Q

What is desquamation?

A

Skin peeling.

145
Q

How many pints of blood are in the average adult?

A

10

146
Q

What is the dermal papillae?

A

Holds epidermis and dermis together

147
Q

What does catopheresis do?

A

Decreases blood flow

Acidic reaction

Soothes nerves

Hardens tissues

148
Q

When massaging hands/arms, which muscle would you affect?

A

Pronators, supinators, flexors, and extensors.

149
Q

Organic vs Inorganic

A

Organic-carbon

Inorganic-without carbon.

150
Q

What muscle would be massaged during facial massage?

A

Platysma

151
Q

What muscle connects occipitals and frontalis?

A

Aponeurosis

152
Q

Involuntary vs Voluntary muscles?

A

Involuntary-don’t control. striated.

Voluntary-you control. non-sriated.

153
Q

How many cranial bones are there?

A

8

154
Q

What contraindicates the use of a suction machine?

A

Couperose skin

155
Q

What regulates the strength of an electric current?

A

A circuit breaker.

156
Q

In what layer can you find melanocytes?

A

Basil layer.

157
Q

When prepping for a chemical peel what do you do?

A

Strip oils from the skin.

158
Q

What is vitilgo?

A

A skin condition characterized by smooth, white patches on various parts of the body caused by the loss of natural pigment.

159
Q

What are sudoriferious glands?

A

Sweat glands, excrete perspiration, regulate body heat, and detoxify.

160
Q

What is the pituitary gland?

A

Gland found in center of head.

Affects almost every physiological process: growth, blood pressure, contractions, breast milk, sexual function, thyroid function, metabolism.

161
Q

What is the hypothalmus?

A

Manufacturers horones and stimulates pituitary gland. Regulates metabolic functions, hormone release, and autonomic function.

162
Q

What are eccrine glands?

A

Sweat glands found all over body with openings on surface through pores. Not attached to hair follicles.

163
Q

Where does the skin get its main source of nutrients?

A

The blood.

164
Q

What are apocrine glands?

A

Coiled structures attached to hair follicles found in underarm and genital areas that secrete sweat.

165
Q

What is the most common form of cleaning in the spa?

A

Antiseptics and disinfectants.

166
Q

Which of the following is not a bacteria? Fungi, cocci, bacilli, or spirilla?

A

Fungi

167
Q

What is a silicone?

A

Oil that is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen and leaves a noncomedogenic protective film on surface of skin.

168
Q

What do motor nerves do?

A

Aka effeurant nerves. Carry impulses to brain that produce movement.

169
Q

What do sensory nerves do?

A

Carries messages from sense organs to brain.

170
Q

What is shadowing and contouring?

A

Shadowing is dimishing and highlighting is bring it out.

171
Q

What holds products together?

A

Preservatives.

172
Q

What is an acidic product on the pH scale?

A

0-6.9

173
Q

Beautification was first used in…

A

Ancient times.

174
Q

Light skin is not a contraindication for what?

A

IPL

175
Q

What makes the pliability of skin?

A

Elastin

176
Q

What do chemical peels benefit?

A

Aging, sundamaged skin.

177
Q

What is tocopherol?

A

Vitamin E

178
Q

What does pH stand for?

A

Potential Hydrogen

179
Q

Where do you inject botox?

A

Corrugator muscle

180
Q

Where do the bones join in the cranium?

A

The sphenoid.

181
Q

What could you use for facial steaming?

A

Hot towels.

182
Q

What is the ingredient in botox?

A

Clostridium Botulinum.

183
Q

What is the purpose of the skin analysis?

A

Determine skin types and skin conditions.

184
Q

What is OSHA?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Association

185
Q

If you are doing a service and notice a disease what do you do?

A

Refer to a physician

186
Q

What is the main purpose of cotton compresses?

A

Mask removal.

187
Q

Acids vs Alkaines

A

Alkalines-bases, above 7.0, bitter, red to blue lithmus

Acids-below 7.0, sour, blue to red

188
Q

Where do hair follicles originate?

A

Dermis.

189
Q

What is another name for facelift?

A

Rhytidectomy

190
Q

What type of skin should you not use paraffin?

A

Couperose

191
Q

What is the measurement of flowing movement?q

A

Ohm

192
Q

What is thalassotherapy?

A

Seawater therapy

193
Q

What is Keratosis?

A

Horny growth. Overgrowth of dead skin cells.

194
Q

Ascorbic acid is also known as…

A

Vitamin C

195
Q

What can increase the depth of a peel?

A

Occlusive

196
Q

What is nonpathogenic bacteria dependent on?

A

Absorbancy of vitamins.

197
Q

What is the term for fungus?

A

Tinea

198
Q

What is an example of a nonpathogenic fungus?

A

Molds

199
Q

What are the face shapes?

A

Diamond

Heart

Triangle

Rectangle

Square

Round

Oval

Inverted triangle

200
Q

What are melanosomes?

A

Small granules filled with melanin

201
Q

What is a circuit?

A

a path a current takes

202
Q

What shape is spirilli bacteria?

A

Spiral or corkscrew.

203
Q

What is hertz?

A

Measures frequency. # of cycles/second.

204
Q

Warm and cool colors

A

Warm-yellow undertone

Cool-Blue undertones

205
Q

What is another name for herpes simplex virus?

A

Cold sores.

206
Q

What is horse shoe pigmentaiton called?

A

Poikiloderma or cevatles

207
Q

What is microcurrent?

A

Wave therapy.

208
Q

What is galvanic current?

A

A direct current.

209
Q

What is high frequency current?

A

Alternating current.

210
Q

What is another name for vitamin A and what does it do?

A

Retinol. Antioxidant, aids in functioning and repair of cells.

211
Q

What is linoleic acid?

A

Fatty acid that helps with blood vessel dilation in intercellular current.

212
Q

What ingredient does not require specifics in cosmetic labeling?

A

Fragrances

213
Q

What is a histamine?

A

Causes allergic reaciton.

214
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Foreign invader

215
Q

What does the androgen hormone do?

A

Responsible for oily skin and acne.

216
Q

What is the sex horone that produces collagen and elastin?

A

Estrogen.

217
Q

What is another name for pore?

A

Ostium

218
Q

What is hydriatics?

A

Use of water to treat or cure disease.

219
Q

What is ayerveda?

A

Ancient Indian healing. “Science of health and wellness”

220
Q

What is aromatherapy?

A

Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils for beauty and health treatment purpose.

221
Q

What is balneotherapy?

A

Body treatments that use mud or fango, dead sea salt, seaweed, enzymes, or peat baths.

222
Q

What machine causes an electrochemical effect?

A

Galvanic

223
Q

What is a contraindication for a body wrap?

A

Fibromyalgia

224
Q

What is a contraindication of microdermabrasion?

A

Rosacea

225
Q

How long do you have to wait for a restylane injection after microdermabrasion.

A

2 weeks

226
Q

What is cellulite?

A

Fat cells under the skin that cause a cottage cheese look

227
Q

What injury is caused by protein coagulation?

A

Hemophilia

228
Q

What is the medical term for clusters of boils?

A

Carbuncles

229
Q

In galvanic, where is the + electrode placed?

A

Client must hold it under their shoulder.

230
Q

What is electrolysis?

A

Only pernament hair removal, one by one each hair follicle is destroyed.

231
Q

What are the levels of sanitiation?

A

Sanitation, Disinfection, Sterilization.

232
Q

What is a fissure?

A

Type of wound

233
Q

How is paraffin applied when doing it on the face?

A

Gauze is dipped into paraffin and the places on the face.

234
Q

How many metacarpals are in the palm?

A

5

235
Q

What are conductors and insulators?

A

Conductors let electricity pass through whil insulators keep electricity from moving.

236
Q

What is another name for blackhead?

A

Comedone

237
Q

What is SPF?

A

Sun protection factor

238
Q

What is a lymphocyte?

A

White blood cell, digests foreign invaders

239
Q

Whom cannot recieve high frequency?

A

People with pacemakers.

240
Q

What normalizes body temperature?

A

Eccrine glands

241
Q

What is pathogenic?

A

Disease causing bacteria

242
Q

pH scale

A

0-14

243
Q

What does steaming the face do?

A

Softens dead skin cells.

244
Q

Where is the ideal brow supposed to end?

A

Diagnol from nose.

245
Q

What is the most stimulating massage movement?

A

Tapotement

246
Q

What is rosacea?

A

Chronic condition that appears on cheeks and nose. Flushing, telangiectasis, papules, pustules.

247
Q

What is the main purpose of body wraps?

A

To detoxify

248
Q

What is applied after a depilatory wax?

A

Petroleum

249
Q

What is a rhinoplasty?

A

A nose job.

250
Q

What is a cleanser applied with?

A

Fingers

251
Q

What bond shares an outer electorn?

A

Covalent

252
Q

What is the largest bone in the face?

A

Mandible

253
Q

What do you get when you mix primary colors equally?

A

Secondary colors.

254
Q

How many facial bones are there.

A

14

255
Q

What is an ohm?

A

Unit that measures resistance of electric current.

256
Q

What is an amp?

A

Measures the amount of electric current.

257
Q

What is the 1st stage of hair growth?

A

Antagen

258
Q

What is a volt?

A

Measures pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forwards through a conductor.

259
Q

What is retinoic acid?

A

Vitamin A

260
Q

What do body secretions do for us?

A

Fight bacteria

261
Q

What peel does the coagulation of protein in the skin cause the skin to frost?

A

TCA and Jessner

262
Q

Why is it important to let the client rest after a body treatment?

A

Resting regains equilibrium

263
Q

What is papain a derivitave of ?

A

Papaya

264
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Opposite charges bond

265
Q

Body systems

A

Circulatory, digestive, endocrine, immune, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respitory, skeletal, excretory

Esthetics (13 decks)

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