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Esthetics > FINAL TEST > Flashcards

FINAL TEST Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary and secondary colors together?

A

Tertiary

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2
Q

What is another name for color?

A

Hue

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3
Q

What direction do you apply wax?

A

With the hair growth

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4
Q

What face shape is the ideal face shape?

A

Oval

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5
Q

What face shape is widest at the jaw?

A

Triangle

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6
Q

What you do for a protruding forehead?

A

Contour/darken area

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7
Q

What angle do you apply wax?

A

45 degrees

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8
Q

What is the derivative of papain?

A

Papaya

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9
Q

What is the derivative of bromeline?

A

Pinaeapple

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10
Q

What are BHAs?

A

Lipophilic

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11
Q

What is a Jessner’s Solution?

A

14% Salicylic, 14% Lactic, 14% Resorcinol in an ethanol base

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12
Q

What is a name for a fungal infection?

A

Mycosis

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13
Q

What do the lymph nodes do?

A

All of the above

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14
Q

What is the highest level of sterilization?

A

Autoclave

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15
Q

What is the name for a cold sore?

A

Herpes Simplex

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16
Q

How do you shape the brows?

A

Line up on the side of the iris

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17
Q

What is a contraindication of a peel?

A

Sunburn

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18
Q

What is the most sensitive skin ethnicity?

A

Asian

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19
Q

What skin is most prone to keloids?

A

Black

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20
Q

What is an example of transit sensitivity?

A

All of the above

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21
Q

What is the most common skin cancer?

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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22
Q

What is the UV ray for aging?

A

UVA

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23
Q

What is the smallest part of an element?

A

An atom

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24
Q

What is the size between brows?

A

One eye

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25
Q

What does not benefit from mineral makeup?

A

Collagen

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26
Q

What do bright colors do?

A

Make area larger

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27
Q

What is an example of warm colors?

A

Red

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28
Q

Where are the fibroblasts located?

A

The reticular layer.

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29
Q

What does Vitamin K do?

A

Help with blood coagulation

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30
Q

What is another name for vitamin E

A

Tocopherol

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31
Q

What is OSHA?

A

Government agency for safety in the work area

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32
Q

What is the only way of permanent hair removal?

A

Electrolysis

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33
Q

What are the 6 Fitzpatrick Types?

A

Type I (scores 0–7) Light, pale white.
Always burns, never tans
Type II (scores 8–16) White; fair.
Usually burns, tans with difficulty
Type III (scores 17–24) Medium, white to olive.
Sometimes mild burn, gradually tans to olive.
Type IV (scores 25–30) Olive, moderate brown.
Rarely burns, tans with ease to a moderate brown.
Type V (scores over 30) Brown, dark brown.
Very rarely burns, tans very easily
Type VI Black, very dark brown to black.
Never burns, tans very easily, deeply pigmented.

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34
Q

What are the 11 body systems?

A 
Skeletal 
Integumentary 
Circulatory 
Respiratory 
Endocrine
Muscular 
Immune 
Nervous 
Digestive 
Excretory 
Reproductive
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35
Q

What are the basic massage movements?

A

Effleurage-continous stroking movements
Petrissage-Kneading movements
Friction-Deep rubbing movements, creates heat
Tapotement - tapping, hacking, or slapping
Vibration - rapid shacking movement

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36
Q

What is a pore ostium?

A

Pore Opening

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37
Q

What is the only spot approved for the botox muscle?

A

Glabella

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38
Q

What bone joins them in cranium?

A

Sphenoid

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39
Q

What muscle allows the hand to go outward and upward?

A

Supinator

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40
Q

What muscle allows the hand to go inward and downward ?

A

Pronator

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41
Q

What is a loupe?

A

A magnifying lamp

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42
Q

What should you not use warm steam on?

A

Sensitive skin

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43
Q

What is a snakelike disease?

A

Serpignous

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44
Q

What is one cataphoresis thing?

A

Decreases bloodflow

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45
Q

What is another name for coupe rose?

A

Telangiectasia

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46
Q

What is erythema?

A

Redness

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47
Q

What is dermatitis?

A

Inflammation of the skin

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48
Q

What causes wrinkles?

A

Loss of collagen

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49
Q

What is keratosis?

A

Build up of cells

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50
Q

What is itching?

A

Piritis

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51
Q

What is a solid lump?

A

Nodule

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52
Q

What is another name for mole?

A

Nevus

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53
Q

What is the only FDA approved lightener?

A

Hydroquinone

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54
Q

What is a word for no water?

A

Anhydrous

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55
Q

What is a controllable factor?

A

Intrinsic

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56
Q

What is a soothing ingredient?

A

Oatmeal

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57
Q

What is Salicylic Acid good for ?

A

All of the above

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58
Q

What is the 1st hair stage?

A

Anagen

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59
Q

What is primary and primary colors?

A

secondary colors

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60
Q

What is the skin’s main source of nutrients?

A

Blood

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61
Q

What is firm non-elastic substance?

A

Collagen

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62
Q

What is called the cutis or true skin?

A

Dermis

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63
Q

What is the philaceous unit?

A

Hair follicle

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64
Q

What gland excretes sweat?

A

Sudoriferous

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65
Q

What is another name for skin fungus?

A

Tinea versicolor

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66
Q

What is a chronic, inflammatory, shedding disorder/

A

Psorasis

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67
Q

What is pigment loss?

A

vitilligo

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68
Q

What is a pH below 7?

A

Acidic

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69
Q

What is the pH of skin?

A

4.5-6.2

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70
Q

What is another name for acetone?

A

Isotretinoin

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71
Q

What is applied to the skin?

A

Antiseptics

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72
Q

What is a name for a nose job?

A

Rhinoplasty

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73
Q

What is another name for face lift?

A

Rhytidectomy

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74
Q

What is dehydrated?

A

Lack water

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75
Q

What is dry?

A

Lack oil

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76
Q

When you see a disease what do you do?

A

Refuse service and refer to physician

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77
Q

What is not massage?

A

Acupuncture

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78
Q

What is a light continuous massage?

A

Effleurage

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79
Q

What is a way to steam the face?

A

Hot towels

80
Q

What should you not use paraffin mask for?

A

Rosacea

81
Q

What polarity do you use for galvanic?

A

Negative

82
Q

What current is galvanic?

A

Direct current

83
Q

What skin is most benefitted by the DR. Lucas?

A

Sensitive skin

84
Q

What does High Frequency use?

A

Neon and Argo

85
Q

What measures resistance of energy?

A

Ohm

86
Q

What measures strength of energy?

A

Amp

87
Q

What is the path of electric current?

A

Circuit

88
Q

What is any substance that easily transits electrical current?

A

Conductor

89
Q

What measures the rate delivered?

A

Volt

90
Q

What is the bond of an outer shell electron?

A

Covalent

91
Q

What is a rod shaped bacteria?

A

Bacilli

92
Q

What is a spiral bacteria?

A

Spirilla

93
Q

What kills most bacteria?

A

Disinfectant

94
Q

What is MSDS?

A

Document required by employer

95
Q

What is the sunshine vitamin?

A

Vitamin D

96
Q

What does aesthetikos mean?

A

Perception of senses

97
Q

What does smoking not do?

A

Create bloodflow

98
Q

What layer of skin do estheticians work on?

A

Stratum corneum

99
Q

What are protons?

A

Positive particles

100
Q

What is distillation?

A

Extracting oils

101
Q

What is the largest organ?

A

Skin

102
Q

What are the layers of the skin?

A

(crazy) Stratum Corneum
(little) Stratum Lucidum
(granny) Stratum Granulosum
(steals) Stratum Spinosum
(baby) Basal
(please) Papillary
(return) Reticular
(soon) Subcutaneous

103
Q

What are the functions of the skin?

A

Protect, Heat regulation, Absorption, Secretion, Excretion, Sensations

104
Q

Where are the melanocytes found?

A

Basal Layer

105
Q

What is not a bacteria?

A

fungi

106
Q

What is mitosis?

A

Cell division

107
Q

What are striated muscles?

A

Voluntary skeletal muscles

108
Q

What are sebaceous glands?

A

Oil glands

109
Q

What are melanocytes?

A

Pigmented cells

110
Q

What is the bacteria acne?

A

P Acnes

111
Q

What bacteria has chains of beads?

A

Strepcocci

112
Q

What is a name for water ingredients?

A

Humectants

113
Q

How many cranium bones are there?

A

8

114
Q

How many facial bones are there?

A

14

115
Q

What does cataphoresis not do?

A

Produce alkaline

116
Q

What controls system movements?

A

Nervous system

117
Q

How many pints of blood are in the human body?

A

8-10

118
Q

What is found in the blood?

A

Lymphocytes

119
Q

What is in restilyne?

A

Hyaluronic acid

120
Q

What is the barrier function?

A

Sebum

121
Q

What do lymph node filters do ?

A

Swell

122
Q

What is a dilated follicle opening?

A

Open comedone

123
Q

What are the grades of acne?

A

GRADE 1: Mild Acne

Open and closed comedones (whiteheads & blackheads)
The occasional pimple (red pimple)
Typical for teenagers at the beginning of puberty
Also seen in acne prone adult skin

GRADE 2: Moderate Acne
Large number of closed comedones
Redness
Occasional pustules (inflamed papule with a white/yellow pus in the center) and papules
Can be caused by comedogenic products and cosmetics (products that block the pores)

GRADE 3: Severe Acne 
Thought of as "typical teen acne"
Very inflamed and red
Large number of open (whiteheads) and closed (blackheads) comedones 
Many papules and pustules 
Risk of scarring and pitting

GRADE 4: Most Severe Acne
AKA Cystic acne
Large risk of scar formation and pitting
Has numerous papules, pustules, nodules, and deep cysts
Causes great pain
Severely inflamed

124
Q

T or F: Acne is related to lack of cleansing?

A

F

125
Q

T or F: Greasy environments can contribute to acne.

A

T

126
Q

T or F: The best thing we can do is recommend noncomedogenic products.

A

T

127
Q

What is not found in lesions?

A

Sweat

128
Q

What is a controversial acne drug?

A

Acutane

129
Q

What is metro gel for?

A

Rosacea

130
Q

What is the smallest acid?

A

Glycolic

131
Q

What neutralizes free radicals?

A

Antioxidants

132
Q

Which skin is medicated rinsable cleanser for?

A

Acneic

133
Q

What one is not a lightening agent?

A

Amphorpheric

134
Q

What sunscreen reflects?

A

Physical

135
Q

What is pH?

A

Potential Hydrogen

136
Q

What is SPF?

A

Sun Protection Factor

137
Q

What is a conflict with birth control?

A

Hyperpigmentation

138
Q

What is a symptom of menopause?

A

Hair growth

139
Q

What is a system that connects with the lymphatic ?

A

Circulatory

140
Q

What is SOAP?

A

A medical documentation

141
Q

What is the center of the head?

A

Pituitary Gland

142
Q

What is not a rosacea trigger?

A

Physical sunscreen

143
Q

What is redness a sign of?

A

Rosacea

144
Q

What is frosting associated with?

A

Chemical peels

145
Q

What is the layer a medium peels gets to?

A

Basal layer

146
Q

What is another name for athlete’s foot?

A

Tinea pedis

147
Q

What is a must for rosacea clients?

A

Sunscreen

148
Q

What are the crystals used in microderm?

A

Aluminum Oxide & Salt

149
Q

What are 2 benefits of a chemical peel?

A

Texture, pigmentation, scarring, and wrinkles

150
Q

What doesn’t increase pigmentation?

A

Carbonation

151
Q

What is a contraindication of waxing?

A

All of above

152
Q

What is vasodilation?

A

Increase bloodflow

153
Q

What is hyper pigmentation from hormones?

A

Melasma

154
Q

What does the cell membrane have?

A

Selective permeability

155
Q

What is a sex hormone for elastin?

A

Estrogen

156
Q

What is a disease of the adrenal glands?

A

Cushings Disease

157
Q

What is squamation?

A

Sheeding of skin cells

158
Q

What is a body wrap?

A

Detoxifies

159
Q

When cells reproduce they continue to produce

A

All of the above

160
Q

What fight against infection?

A

White blood cells

161
Q

What is a spreading agent necessary for formulations?

A

Vehicles

162
Q

What is a chemical that slip and glides?

A

Surfactant

163
Q

What surfactant is used for cleansing?

A

Detergent

164
Q

What is a mixing ingredient?

A

Emulsifier

165
Q

What is a contraindication for micro?

A

Exstensive couperose

166
Q

What muscle is not massaged in facial?

A

Lattasilli Dorsi

167
Q

What is not a contradiction for electrical treatments?

A

Low blood sugar

168
Q

What is the androgen horone?

A

Male acne and oil causing

169
Q

What is sodium laurel sulfate?

A

A surfactant

170
Q

What are fatty acids?

A

Fatty alcohols

171
Q

What way kills all organisms?

A

Sterilization

172
Q

What does SPF mean?

A

Time in the sun

173
Q

What is hirituism?

A

Excessive hair growth

174
Q

What is uticaria?

A

Skin disorder (hives)

175
Q

What is a decreased barrier evaporation?

A

TEWL

176
Q

What is a patch test?

A

Test to see if client is sensitive to chem peel or product. Put behind ear or on inner arm. Wait 24 hours to tell.

177
Q

What is the #1 cause of makeup reaction?

A

Fragrance

178
Q

If a client is allergic to aspirin they shouldn’t use…

A

Salicylic Acid

179
Q

What is the center of an atom?

A

Nucleus

180
Q

What is matter?

A

Takes up space

181
Q

What order are ingredients listed in?

A

Order of concentration

182
Q

What are closed comedones also called?

A

Whiteheads

183
Q

What is a gland in the groin?

A

Apocrine gland

184
Q

What is the thickness and liquid of a solution?

A

Viscosity

185
Q

What are langerhans

A

Guard cells

186
Q

T of F: Licorice is soothing

A

T

187
Q

T or F: High Frequency releases heat deeper into layers.

A

F

188
Q

T or F: Hemostasis is bruising.

A

T

189
Q

T or F: Green tea is stimulating.

A

F

190
Q

T of F: Estheticians should never diagnose.

A

T

191
Q

T or F: Steaming softens the skin.

A

T

192
Q

T or F: Coenzyme Q10 occurs naturally in the skin.

A

T

193
Q

What is not a loss of pigmentation?

A

Hyperpigmentation

194
Q

What are nerve fibers?

A

Sensory nerves

195
Q

Where is soft keratin found?

A

The Skin

Esthetics (13 decks)

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