FINAL TEST Flashcards
What are the primary and secondary colors together?
Tertiary
What is another name for color?
Hue
What direction do you apply wax?
With the hair growth
What face shape is the ideal face shape?
Oval
What face shape is widest at the jaw?
Triangle
What you do for a protruding forehead?
Contour/darken area
What angle do you apply wax?
45 degrees
What is the derivative of papain?
Papaya
What is the derivative of bromeline?
Pinaeapple
What are BHAs?
Lipophilic
What is a Jessner’s Solution?
14% Salicylic, 14% Lactic, 14% Resorcinol in an ethanol base
What is a name for a fungal infection?
Mycosis
What do the lymph nodes do?
All of the above
What is the highest level of sterilization?
Autoclave
What is the name for a cold sore?
Herpes Simplex
How do you shape the brows?
Line up on the side of the iris
What is a contraindication of a peel?
Sunburn
What is the most sensitive skin ethnicity?
Asian
What skin is most prone to keloids?
Black
What is an example of transit sensitivity?
All of the above
What is the most common skin cancer?
Basal Cell Carcinoma
What is the UV ray for aging?
UVA
What is the smallest part of an element?
An atom
What is the size between brows?
One eye
What does not benefit from mineral makeup?
Collagen
What do bright colors do?
Make area larger
What is an example of warm colors?
Red
Where are the fibroblasts located?
The reticular layer.
What does Vitamin K do?
Help with blood coagulation
What is another name for vitamin E
Tocopherol
What is OSHA?
Government agency for safety in the work area
What is the only way of permanent hair removal?
Electrolysis
What are the 6 Fitzpatrick Types?
Type I (scores 0–7) Light, pale white.
Always burns, never tans
Type II (scores 8–16) White; fair.
Usually burns, tans with difficulty
Type III (scores 17–24) Medium, white to olive.
Sometimes mild burn, gradually tans to olive.
Type IV (scores 25–30) Olive, moderate brown.
Rarely burns, tans with ease to a moderate brown.
Type V (scores over 30) Brown, dark brown.
Very rarely burns, tans very easily
Type VI Black, very dark brown to black.
Never burns, tans very easily, deeply pigmented.
What are the 11 body systems?
Skeletal Integumentary Circulatory Respiratory Endocrine Muscular Immune Nervous Digestive Excretory Reproductive
What are the basic massage movements?
Effleurage-continous stroking movements
Petrissage-Kneading movements
Friction-Deep rubbing movements, creates heat
Tapotement - tapping, hacking, or slapping
Vibration - rapid shacking movement
What is a pore ostium?
Pore Opening
What is the only spot approved for the botox muscle?
Glabella
What bone joins them in cranium?
Sphenoid
What muscle allows the hand to go outward and upward?
Supinator
What muscle allows the hand to go inward and downward ?
Pronator
What is a loupe?
A magnifying lamp
What should you not use warm steam on?
Sensitive skin
What is a snakelike disease?
Serpignous
What is one cataphoresis thing?
Decreases bloodflow
What is another name for coupe rose?
Telangiectasia
What is erythema?
Redness
What is dermatitis?
Inflammation of the skin
What causes wrinkles?
Loss of collagen
What is keratosis?
Build up of cells
What is itching?
Piritis
What is a solid lump?
Nodule
What is another name for mole?
Nevus
What is the only FDA approved lightener?
Hydroquinone
What is a word for no water?
Anhydrous
What is a controllable factor?
Intrinsic
What is a soothing ingredient?
Oatmeal
What is Salicylic Acid good for ?
All of the above
What is the 1st hair stage?
Anagen
What is primary and primary colors?
secondary colors
What is the skin’s main source of nutrients?
Blood
What is firm non-elastic substance?
Collagen
What is called the cutis or true skin?
Dermis
What is the philaceous unit?
Hair follicle
What gland excretes sweat?
Sudoriferous
What is another name for skin fungus?
Tinea versicolor
What is a chronic, inflammatory, shedding disorder/
Psorasis
What is pigment loss?
vitilligo
What is a pH below 7?
Acidic
What is the pH of skin?
4.5-6.2
What is another name for acetone?
Isotretinoin
What is applied to the skin?
Antiseptics
What is a name for a nose job?
Rhinoplasty
What is another name for face lift?
Rhytidectomy
What is dehydrated?
Lack water
What is dry?
Lack oil
When you see a disease what do you do?
Refuse service and refer to physician
What is not massage?
Acupuncture
What is a light continuous massage?
Effleurage
What is a way to steam the face?
Hot towels
What should you not use paraffin mask for?
Rosacea
What polarity do you use for galvanic?
Negative
What current is galvanic?
Direct current
What skin is most benefitted by the DR. Lucas?
Sensitive skin
What does High Frequency use?
Neon and Argo
What measures resistance of energy?
Ohm
What measures strength of energy?
Amp
What is the path of electric current?
Circuit
What is any substance that easily transits electrical current?
Conductor
What measures the rate delivered?
Volt
What is the bond of an outer shell electron?
Covalent
What is a rod shaped bacteria?
Bacilli
What is a spiral bacteria?
Spirilla
What kills most bacteria?
Disinfectant
What is MSDS?
Document required by employer
What is the sunshine vitamin?
Vitamin D
What does aesthetikos mean?
Perception of senses
What does smoking not do?
Create bloodflow
What layer of skin do estheticians work on?
Stratum corneum
What are protons?
Positive particles
What is distillation?
Extracting oils
What is the largest organ?
Skin
What are the layers of the skin?
(crazy) Stratum Corneum
(little) Stratum Lucidum
(granny) Stratum Granulosum
(steals) Stratum Spinosum
(baby) Basal
(please) Papillary
(return) Reticular
(soon) Subcutaneous
What are the functions of the skin?
Protect, Heat regulation, Absorption, Secretion, Excretion, Sensations
Where are the melanocytes found?
Basal Layer
What is not a bacteria?
fungi
What is mitosis?
Cell division
What are striated muscles?
Voluntary skeletal muscles
What are sebaceous glands?
Oil glands
What are melanocytes?
Pigmented cells
What is the bacteria acne?
P Acnes
What bacteria has chains of beads?
Strepcocci
What is a name for water ingredients?
Humectants
How many cranium bones are there?
8
How many facial bones are there?
14
What does cataphoresis not do?
Produce alkaline
What controls system movements?
Nervous system
How many pints of blood are in the human body?
8-10
What is found in the blood?
Lymphocytes
What is in restilyne?
Hyaluronic acid
What is the barrier function?
Sebum
What do lymph node filters do ?
Swell
What is a dilated follicle opening?
Open comedone
What are the grades of acne?
GRADE 1: Mild Acne
Open and closed comedones (whiteheads & blackheads)
The occasional pimple (red pimple)
Typical for teenagers at the beginning of puberty
Also seen in acne prone adult skin
GRADE 2: Moderate Acne
Large number of closed comedones
Redness
Occasional pustules (inflamed papule with a white/yellow pus in the center) and papules
Can be caused by comedogenic products and cosmetics (products that block the pores)
GRADE 3: Severe Acne Thought of as "typical teen acne" Very inflamed and red Large number of open (whiteheads) and closed (blackheads) comedones Many papules and pustules Risk of scarring and pitting
GRADE 4: Most Severe Acne
AKA Cystic acne
Large risk of scar formation and pitting
Has numerous papules, pustules, nodules, and deep cysts
Causes great pain
Severely inflamed
T or F: Acne is related to lack of cleansing?
F
T or F: Greasy environments can contribute to acne.
T
T or F: The best thing we can do is recommend noncomedogenic products.
T
What is not found in lesions?
Sweat
What is a controversial acne drug?
Acutane
What is metro gel for?
Rosacea
What is the smallest acid?
Glycolic
What neutralizes free radicals?
Antioxidants
Which skin is medicated rinsable cleanser for?
Acneic
What one is not a lightening agent?
Amphorpheric
What sunscreen reflects?
Physical
What is pH?
Potential Hydrogen
What is SPF?
Sun Protection Factor
What is a conflict with birth control?
Hyperpigmentation
What is a symptom of menopause?
Hair growth
What is a system that connects with the lymphatic ?
Circulatory
What is SOAP?
A medical documentation
What is the center of the head?
Pituitary Gland
What is not a rosacea trigger?
Physical sunscreen
What is redness a sign of?
Rosacea
What is frosting associated with?
Chemical peels
What is the layer a medium peels gets to?
Basal layer
What is another name for athlete’s foot?
Tinea pedis
What is a must for rosacea clients?
Sunscreen
What are the crystals used in microderm?
Aluminum Oxide & Salt
What are 2 benefits of a chemical peel?
Texture, pigmentation, scarring, and wrinkles
What doesn’t increase pigmentation?
Carbonation
What is a contraindication of waxing?
All of above
What is vasodilation?
Increase bloodflow
What is hyper pigmentation from hormones?
Melasma
What does the cell membrane have?
Selective permeability
What is a sex hormone for elastin?
Estrogen
What is a disease of the adrenal glands?
Cushings Disease
What is squamation?
Sheeding of skin cells
What is a body wrap?
Detoxifies
When cells reproduce they continue to produce
All of the above
What fight against infection?
White blood cells
What is a spreading agent necessary for formulations?
Vehicles
What is a chemical that slip and glides?
Surfactant
What surfactant is used for cleansing?
Detergent
What is a mixing ingredient?
Emulsifier
What is a contraindication for micro?
Exstensive couperose
What muscle is not massaged in facial?
Lattasilli Dorsi
What is not a contradiction for electrical treatments?
Low blood sugar
What is the androgen horone?
Male acne and oil causing
What is sodium laurel sulfate?
A surfactant
What are fatty acids?
Fatty alcohols
What way kills all organisms?
Sterilization
What does SPF mean?
Time in the sun
What is hirituism?
Excessive hair growth
What is uticaria?
Skin disorder (hives)
What is a decreased barrier evaporation?
TEWL
What is a patch test?
Test to see if client is sensitive to chem peel or product. Put behind ear or on inner arm. Wait 24 hours to tell.
What is the #1 cause of makeup reaction?
Fragrance
If a client is allergic to aspirin they shouldn’t use…
Salicylic Acid
What is the center of an atom?
Nucleus
What is matter?
Takes up space
What order are ingredients listed in?
Order of concentration
What are closed comedones also called?
Whiteheads
What is a gland in the groin?
Apocrine gland
What is the thickness and liquid of a solution?
Viscosity
What are langerhans
Guard cells
T of F: Licorice is soothing
T
T or F: High Frequency releases heat deeper into layers.
F
T or F: Hemostasis is bruising.
T
T or F: Green tea is stimulating.
F
T of F: Estheticians should never diagnose.
T
T or F: Steaming softens the skin.
T
T or F: Coenzyme Q10 occurs naturally in the skin.
T
What is not a loss of pigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation
What are nerve fibers?
Sensory nerves
Where is soft keratin found?
The Skin
