Foot Flashcards

1
Q

how many intrinsic muscles are there in the dorsal foot?

A

2

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2
Q

name the 2 intrinsic muscles in the dorsal foot?

A

extensor digitorum brevis

extensor hallucis brevis

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3
Q

what innervates the dorsal intrinsic muscles of the foot?

A

deep fibular nerve

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4
Q

what is the action of extensor digitorum brevis?

A

aids EDL in extending medial 4 toes at MTP and IP joints

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5
Q

what is the action of extensor hallucis brevis?

A

aids EHL in extending great two at MTP joint

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6
Q

how many intrinsic muscles are there in the plantar foot? how many layers are they split over?

A

10 muscles, 4 layers

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7
Q

what innervates the plantar intrinsic muscles?

A

either medial or lateral plantar nerves, both of which are branches of tibial nerve

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8
Q

what is the general action of plantar intrinsic muscles?

A

act collectively to stabilise arches of foot

act individually to control movement of digits

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