Cubital Fossa / Carpal Tunnel / Anatomical Snuffbox Flashcards

1
Q

what are the contents of the cubital fossa?

A
(lateral to medial)
radial nerve
biceps tendon
brachial artery
median nerve
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2
Q

which branches does the radial nerve divide into underneath the brachioradialis, in the cubital fossa?

A

deep and superficial

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3
Q

into what two branches does the brachial artery bifurcate upon exiting cubital fossa?

A

radial and ulnar

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4
Q

which two muscles make up the floor of the cubital fossa?

A

brachialis and supinator

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5
Q

what makes up the roof of the cubital fossa?

A

skin and fascia, reinforced by the bicipital aponeurosis

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6
Q

what makes up the lateral border of the cubital fossa?

A

brachioradialis

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7
Q

what makes up the medial border of the cubital fossa?

A

pronator teres

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8
Q

what structures pass through the carpal tunnel?

A
9 tendons and a nerve
4x FDP
4x FDS
1x flexor pollicis longus
median nerve
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9
Q

which 9 tendons pass through the carpal tunnel?

A

4x FDP
4x FDS
1x flexor pollicis longus

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10
Q

name the nerve that passes through the carpal tunnel?

A

median

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11
Q

what makes up the superficial border of the carpal tunnel?

A

flexor retinaculum

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12
Q

what does the median nerve branch into immediately upon leaving the carpal tunnel?

A

recurrent branch

palmar digital branch

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13
Q

what does the recurrent branch of the median nerve supply?

A

thenar muscles

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14
Q

what does the palmar digital branch of the median nerve supply?

A

sensory to palmar skin and dorsal nail beds of the lateral 3.5 digits
motor to lumbricals

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15
Q

what makes up the ulnar (medial) border of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

tendon of extensor pollicis longus

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16
Q

what makes up the radial (lateral) border of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

tendons of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis

17
Q

what makes up the proximal border of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

styloid process of the radius

18
Q

what makes up the floor of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

carpal bones - scaphoid and trapezium

19
Q

what are the contents of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

radial artery
superficial branch of radial nerve
cephalic vein

20
Q

what does the superficial branch of the radial nerve supply?

A

dorsal skin of the lateral 3.5 digits