Food Labelling Flashcards

1
Q

What must a food label include (8)

A
Name of food
Ingredients list
Quantitative ingredient declaration (QUID)
Date mark
Allergens 
Storage and preparation instructions
Business name and address
Place of origin 
Weight and volume of food
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2
Q

At what size must a food package provide nutrition information?

A

About 10cm2

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3
Q

What group of nutrition information must be provided?

A

Grp 1

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4
Q

When must a food label include Grp 2? (4)

A

If a health claim is made for sat fat, sugar, fibre and sodium

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5
Q

What is included in Grp 1 nutrition information?(4)

A

Energy
Protein
Carbs
Fat

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6
Q

What is included in Grp 2 nutrition information?(4)

A

Sat fats
Sugars
Fibre
Sodium

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7
Q

What is the order of ingredients?

A

Descending order by weight

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8
Q

When must the amount in % be provided on a label?(2)

A

If the ingredient is mentioned in the name of product

Or is emphasised on the label in words

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9
Q

How are additives listed?(2)

A

With their principle function

Followed by its name or E number

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10
Q

What is a compound ingredient?

A

When an ingredient is made up of several other ingredients

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11
Q

How are compound ingredients listed?(2)

A

All the individual ingredients will be given in the ingredients list
Either instead of or in addition to the compound ingredient

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12
Q

Which foods are not required to provide a list of ingredients?(2)

A

Single ingredient foods

Foods containing less than 1.2% volume of alcohol

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13
Q

Why are allergen listed?

A

To help consumers avoid foods which could provoke an allergic reaction or intolerance

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14
Q

Allergens which are required to be listed on labels (14)

A

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15
Q

What are the two types of date marking?

A

Best before

Use by

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16
Q

Explain best before date marking (2)

A

Indicates period for which food is expected to be at optimum
Indicated as a day month and year

17
Q

Best before date marking may use a day and month only when food is expected to be kept for _______

A

Under 3 months

18
Q

Best before date marking may use a month and year only when food is expected to be kept for _______

A

3 to 18 months

19
Q

Best before date marking may use a year only when food is expected to be kept for _______

A

Over 18 months

20
Q

Explain the use by date (3)

A

For foods that have a short shelf life
After which consumption would risk food poisoning
The date is up to and including when the food may be used safely if stored correctly

21
Q

What happens if a food with a use by date has been opened?(2)

A

Any instructions for use must be followed

Use by date overrides instruction on use of food once opened

22
Q

Instructions in regards to freezing foods (3)

A

Freeze on day of purchase
Cook from frozen
Defrost before use and use within 24 hours

23
Q

What is the overall purpose of food labelling?(2)

A

To provide consumers with information about the food they eat
Helps consumers makes informed choices about which food to buy

24
Q

What is the purpose of nutrition information on the front of food packaging?

A

Provides consumers with a quick guide to the products nutrition content

25
Q

How is nutrition information shown in the front of packaging?(3)

A

Guideline Daily Amounts
Traffic light colour coding
Or both

26
Q

What is the EU legislation on portion size?

A

Must be included on all packaged foods

27
Q

What do nutrition claims state?

A

A food has beneficial nutritional properties