Fluencia Level 9 Units 5-6 (Sep 2023) (Rev Jan 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

(Fluencia Level 9 Units 5-6: A Good Citizen)

A

un buen ciudadano

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2
Q

A good citizen obeys the law and reports (denounces) crimes.

A

Un buen ciudadano obedece la ley y denuncia delitos.

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3
Q

A good citizen recycles.

A

Un buen ciudadano recicla.

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4
Q

(review) I beg that you let me go to the party!

A

¡Te ruego que me dejes ir a la fiesta!

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5
Q

(review) The teachers beg (plea) that the government to listen to their complaints.

A

Los maestros suplican que el gobierno escuche sus quejas.

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6
Q

(review) I need to be watchful (2) of my phone.

A

Necesito estar pendiente de (atento a) mi teléfono.

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7
Q

(review) I demand that you (plural) continue fighting for your rights.

A

Exijo que continúen luchando por sus derechos.

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8
Q

(review) The government prohibits the teachers from organizing a protest (that the teachers organize a protest).

A

El gobierno prohibe que los maestros organicen una protesta.

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9
Q

(review) I advise you to visit the capital of Panama.

A

Te aconsejo que visites la capital de Panamá.

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10
Q

(review) I beg (supplicate) you to stop shouting (that you stop shouting)!

A

¡Te suplico que dejes de gritar!

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11
Q

(review) He proposes that they go to Europe on vacation.

A

Él propone que vayan a Europa de vacaciones.

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12
Q

(citizenship) election; democracy; fraud (2)

A

la elección; la democracia; el fraude, el engaño

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13
Q

(citizenship) statement, declaration; joke; foreigner, stranger; abroad. They are going to travel abroad.

A

la declaración; la broma; el extranjero; por el extranjero. Ellos van a viajar por el extranjero.

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14
Q

(citizenship) citizenship; war; peace; nonsense, silly thing, foolish thing

A

la ciudadanía; la guerra; la paz; la tontería

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15
Q

(subjunctive: doubts and denials) You deny that the shirt is mine.

A

Niegas que la camisa sea mía.

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16
Q

(doubts and denials) to suppose, assume

A

suponer

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17
Q

I don’t think that we ought to spend much money.

A

No pienso que debamos gastar mucho dinero.

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18
Q

I hope (if only) it rains a lot, I can’t handle this heat any more (I can’t more with this heat)!

A

¡Ojalá llueva mucho, no puedo más con este calor!

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19
Q

It’s not true (certain) that my boss wants to fire me (ask me out) from work. I’m going to quit (renounce [the job])!

A

No es cierto que mi jefe me quiera despedir del trabajo. ¡Yo voy a renunciar!

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20
Q

He denies that he is the thief (the thief is he).

A

Él niega que el ladrón sea él.

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21
Q

(useful verbs) supposedly; to indicate; to answer, to respond (2)

A

supuestamente; indicar; contestar, responder

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22
Q

(useful verbs) to keep, to store, to guard; to mention; to deny, to refuse

A

guardar; mencionar; negar

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23
Q

(useful verbs) to happen, to occur (2); of course; to get, to obtain

A

acontecer, ocurrir; por supuesto; obtener

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24
Q

(where words) somewhere: I hope (if only) we stay in some nice place. Did you already think of (on) some place to eat dinner?

A

en alguna parte; en algún lugar / sitio / lado: Ojalá nos quedemos en algún lado bonito. ¿Ya pensaste en algún sitio para cenar?

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25
Q

(where words) around here (2); over there (3). There’s a sailboat over there.

A

por aquí, por acá; por allí, por ahí, por allá. Hay un barco de vela por allá.

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26
Q

(where words) nowhere, in no place, in no part (4). Nowhere in (in no part of) the world does it rain more than in the Amazon.

A

en ninguna parte, en ningún lugar, en ningún sitio, en ningún lado . En ninguna parte del mundo llueve más que en el Amazonas.

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27
Q

(where words) anywhere (in any part, place) (4). Deer can be encountered anywhere in the country.

A

en cualquier parte / lugar / sitio / lado. En cualquier parte del país se encuentran los venados.

28
Q

(Simón Bolívar) (claims to fame) slavery; freedom

A

Independencia: Bolivia, Colombia (+ Panamá), Ecuador, Perú; Venezuela; El Libertador; la Gran Colombia (1821); esclavitud; libertad

29
Q

I believe that Daniel wants to marry Emily (himself with Emily).

A

Creo que Daniel se quiere casar con Emily.

30
Q

I doubt that he will win the election.

A

Dudo que él gane la elección.

31
Q

I doubt that they will give citizenship to Emily.

A

Dudo que le den la ciudadanía a Emily.

32
Q

I doubt that they will let me enter the country.

A

Dudo que me dejen entrar al país.

33
Q

I think that war is a foolishness.

A

Pienso que la guerra es una tontería.

34
Q

I hope that everything turns out (goes out) well.

A

Espero que todo salga bien.

35
Q

I hope that there is peace in the world one day.

A

Espero que haya paz en el mundo un día.

36
Q

(Fluencia Level 9 Unit 6: Highly (very) Recommended)

A

muy recomendable

37
Q

I thought it was only a stomach ache (abdominal pain), but it hasn’t gone away (left me).

A

Pensé que era sólo un dolor de estómago (dolor de vientre), pero no se me ha quitado.

38
Q

Aa matter of fact, yes.

A

De hecho sí.

39
Q

We don’t want your diet to exacerbate (worsen) the problem.

A

No queremos que tu dieta empeore el problema.

40
Q

If you vomit (vomits give to you), call me immediately.

A

Si te dan vómitos, llámame inmediatamente.

41
Q

(internal organs) brain; kidney; abdomen

A

el cerebro; el riñon; el vientre

42
Q

(internal organs) liver; to remove; bone

A

el hígado; quitar; el hueso

43
Q

(internal organs) vein; lung(s); bladder; artery

A

la vena; el pulmón, los pulmones; la vejiga; la arteria

44
Q

(review) I hope to be able to get a job soon.

A

Espero poder conseguir un trabajo pronto.

45
Q

(review) It’s advisable that you return home before the downpour.

A

Es aconsejable que regreses a casa antes del aguacero.

46
Q

(review) His hope is that they give him the job.

A

Su esperanza es que le den el trabajo.

47
Q

(review) I need you (informal) to help me make the bed.

A

Necesito que me ayudes a hacer la cama.

48
Q

(review) My wife asks me [is asking me] to dust (that I dust) the blinds.

A

Mi esposa me pide que desempolva las persianas.

49
Q

(subjunctive) it’s advisable that; it’s better (more valuable than) that; to plead (supplicate) that

A

aconsejable que; más vale que; suplicar que

50
Q

(subjunctive) I beg that you feed me (give me [something] to (of) eat).

A

Ruego que tú me des de comer.

51
Q

(subjunctive) I propose that we ride horseback while we are in Argentina.

A

Propongo que nosotros montemos a caballo mientras estemos en Argentina.

52
Q

(surgery) to be operated on; face; lips

A

(cirugía) operarse; la cara; los labios

53
Q

(surgery) ear (outer ear); ear (inner ear); nurse (m/f); body; surgery

A

(cirugía) la oreja; el oído; el/la enfermero/a; el cuerpo; la cirugía

54
Q

(surgery) anesthesia; surgeon (m/f); injection, shot. cardiac surgeon.

A

(cirugía) la anestesia; el/la cirujano/a; la inyección. el cirujano cardíaca

55
Q

(food) quinoa (2); lucuma; Cape gooseberry

A

quínoa, quinua (Inca); lúcuma (Perú, helado); aguaymanto (Inca)

56
Q

(health) elbow; muscle; chest (“pecs”)

A

el codo; el músculo; el pecho

57
Q

(health) buttocks; hip; ankle

A

el trasero; la cadera; el tobillo

58
Q

(health) knee; tongue; wrist; skin

A

la rodilla; la lengua; la muñeca; la piel

59
Q

I advise that you (informal) drink milk for the health of your bones.

A

Aconsejo que tomes leche para la salud de tus huesos.

60
Q

The doctor recommends that they remove one kidney [of my kidneys].

A

El doctor recomienda que me quiten un riñón.

61
Q

His doctor recommends that he not drink alcohol so that his liver is healthy.

A

Su doctor recomienda que no beba alcohol para que su hígado esté saludable.

62
Q

My knees and ankle hurt after running for an hour.

A

Me duelen las rodillas y el tobillo después de correr por una hora.

63
Q

My doctor advises eating vegetables in order to have healthy arteries.

A

Mi doctor aconseja comer vegetales para tener las arterias saludables.

64
Q

At seventy years old my father broke his hip.

A

A los setenta años mi padre se rompió la cadera.

65
Q

The surgeon proposes that I operate [on] my lips.

A

El cirujano propone que me opere los labios.

66
Q

It’s possible that the nurse will give you (formal) (put to you) anesthesia.

A

Es posible que la enfermera le ponga anestesia.