Fluencia Level 6 Units 1-2 (Sep-Oct 2022) (Rev Feb 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

(Level 6, Unit 1: An important birthday - irregular past participles)

A

(Un cumpleaños importante)

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2
Q

This year you’re celebrating (reaching) 40!

A

¡Este año cumples cuarenta!

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3
Q

to heat, heated: the heated coffee

A

calentar, calentado: el café calentado

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4
Q

to organize, organized: He organized the house. The house is organized.

A

Él organizó la casa. La casa está organizada.

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5
Q

to put up (e.g. lights); put up: They put [up] the lights. The lights have been (are) put up.

A

poner; puesto: Ellos pusieron las luces. Las luces están puestas.

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6
Q

made: I have made the invitations for the party.

A

He hecho las invitaciones para la fiesta.

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7
Q

to write, written: Have you (informal) written the essay?

A

escribir, escrito: ¿Has escrito el ensayo?

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8
Q

to open; open: Did you (informal) open the door? - No, it was already open.

A

abrir, abierto/a: ¿Abriste la puerta? No, ya estaba abierta.

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9
Q

asleep; dead: When I saw the cat asleep I thought he was dead!

A

dormido; muerto: Cuando vi al gato dormido, pensé que estaba muerto!

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10
Q

to have on, be wearing: I (female) have on a white shirt and a black skirt.

A

tener puesto: Tengo puestas una camisa blanca y una falda negra.

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11
Q

to break, broken: Do you (informal) have another pencil? This one is broken.

A

romper, roto: ¿Tienes otro lápiz? Este está roto.

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12
Q

to die, dead: I think (believe) that the flowers in the garden are dead.

A

morir, muerto: Creo que las flores en el jardín están muertas.

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13
Q

open; closed: Is the bedroom window open or closed (is open or closed the window of the bedroom)?

A

abierto; cerrado: Está abierta o cerrada la ventana del cuarto?

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14
Q

to die, dead: The flowers in (of) the garden are dead.

A

morir, muerto: Las flores del jardín están muertas.

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15
Q

lost: Those people are lost.

A

Esas personas están perdidas.

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16
Q

tired: The tired dogs don’t want to walk any more. (2)

A

Los perros cansados ya no quieren caminar. (Los perros cansados no quieren caminar más.)

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17
Q

to cover, covered: The bed is covered in (of) my dirty clothes.

A

cubrir, cubierto: La cama está cubierta de mi ropa sucia.

18
Q

boring: This boring class doesn’t interest me.

A

Esta clase aburrida no me interesa.

19
Q

Do you (informal) have the printed (2) invitations?

A

¿Tienes las invitaciones impresas (imprimidas)?

20
Q

to fry, fried: I love fried food!

A

freír, frito: ¡Me encanta la comida frita!

21
Q

(Level 6, Unit 2: Blast from the past - present perfect, before and after)

A

(Explosión del pasado)

22
Q

to do, done: Have you done (Did you do) your Spanish homework?

A

hacer, hecho: Has hecho (Hiciste) tu tarea de español?

23
Q

I worked hard and put in (inserted, inverted) many hours.

A

Trabajé duro e invertí muchas horas.

24
Q

Did you eat (have you eaten) a salad and a soup?

A

¿Has comido una ensalada y una sopa?

25
Q

to give, given: Have you (informal) given the book to Carlos?

A

dar, dado: Le has dado el libro a Carlos?

26
Q

Lately (ultimately) there have been several birthdays.

A

Últimamente, ha habido varios cumpleaños.

27
Q

We have made lots of food for tonight’s party.

A

Hemos hecho mucha comida para la fiesta de esta noche.

28
Q

They (female) have talked all (the entire) night.

A

Ellas han hablado la noche entera.

29
Q

to be, been (occupation): I have been a doctor (female) for 10 years.

A

Yo he sido doctora por diez años.

30
Q

I still haven’t gone to see my grandma in the hospital.

A

Aún (Todavía) no he ido a ver a mi abuela en el hospital.

31
Q

What did you (impersonal) say? (What have you said?) I didn’t hear you (well).

A

¿Qué has dicho? No te escuché bien.

32
Q

Have you (plural) seen my son? I can’t (don’t) find him.

A

¿Ustedes han visto a mi hijo? No lo encuentro.

33
Q

An old friend (one I have known for a long time) called me.

A

Un viejo amigo me llamó.

34
Q

An old friend (one who is old) called me.

A

Un amigo viejo me llamó.

35
Q

I haven’t been able to study for my history class.

A

No he podido estudiar para mi clase de historia.

36
Q

He has prepared a party for his wife.

A

Él ha preparado una fiesta para su esposa.

37
Q

I haven’t put milk in the coffee yet. (not a problem) I still haven’t put milk in the coffee. (getting annoyed)

A

No he puesto leche al café todavía (aún). Todavía (Aún) no he puesto leche al café.

38
Q

There has been a lot of wind this month.

A

Ha habido mucho viento este mes.

39
Q

Have you told your sister that you’re going to get married?

A

¿Le has dicho a tu hermana que te vas a casar?

40
Q

My neighbor has been washing his car since 7am.

A

Mi vecino ha estado lavando su carro desde las siete de la mañana.