Flight Instruments And Displays Flashcards
What is the color coding on the
E/WD
- Green - Normal, long term ops
- White - remarks and labeling guidance for procedures
- Blue - units of measure, and EVSM action steps
- Amber - failure or config. Needing crew awareness, but not necessarily immediate action
- Red - failure or configuration requiring immediate action
- Magenta - informational messaging
- Amber Xs - information not available
What is the EFIS Display Unit(DU) priority?
- PFD takes priority over ND
2. If the Outer DU is turned off or fails, the PFD auto transfers to the inner DU
What is the ECAM DU priority?
- The E/WD (upper ECAM) takes priority over the SD (Lower ECAM)
- If E/WD is turned off or fails, the E/WD auto transfers to the lower ECAM DU
What is the organization of the Electronic Instrument System?
Six identical cathode ray tube Display Units (DU) in two parts:
Electronic Flight Instrument System
- Two PFDs normally on the outboard DU
- Two NDs normally displayed on inboard DU
Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor(ECAM)
- Engine/Warning Display (E/WD) normally on upper ECAM
- System Display ( SD) normally displayed on lower ECAM
What are the components of the Air Data Inertial Reference System(ADIRS)?
Three ADIRUs each divided into two units:
- Air Data Reference (ADR) Unit - processes pitot-static information
- Inertial Reference (IR) Unit - processes altitude, position, wind Data
- ADIRU 1 - gives info to CAs PFD and ND
- ADIRU 2 - gives info to the FOs PFD and ND
- ADIRU 3 - serves as a backup
Describe the general displays of the E/WD
Pic
- Primary engine operating parameters - N1, N2, EGT and Fuel Flow
- Supplemental operating info:
A. Thrust limit mode
B. Fuel on board (FOB)
C. Slay/Flap position - Memo section:
A. Normal and non-normal operations, including checklists
B. Class 1 ECAM messages
What’s the functions of the ND brightness control knobs?
Pic
- The inner knob is used to power and vary the brightness of the respective ND.
- The outer knob is used to vary the brightness of the weather radar display AND GPWS displays
What’s the function of the three Display Management Computers (DMCs)?
(Pic)
The DMCs process signals received from the sensors and computers within the aircraft for display on the DUs
- DMC 1 provides info to the CAs, PFD, ND, and the E/WD
- DMC 2 provides info to the FOs, PFD, ND, and the SD
- DMC 3 - serves as a backup to either DMC 1 or DMC 2
What are the types of failure messages?
- Independent - malfunctions that do not affect any other aircraft system/components:
A. Presented in the left column of the E/WD
Memo section
B. Affected system is underlined
C. Failure title is presented right after the
Affected system. - Primary - malfunctions that do affect other aircraft systems/components:
A. Presented in the left column of the
E/WD memo section in a box
B. Affected system is underlined similar
To independent failures - Secondary - systems affected as the result of a primary failure
A. Presented in the right column of the
E/WD memo section in amber
What are the indications of a Display Unit (DU) failure?
Pic
- A failed DU will flash, go blank or be distorted
2. DUs are not monitored by the FWCs, so there will be no ECAM messages
What are the indications of Pumps and Valves on the System Display(SD)
- Pumps: presented as a square
A. Inline green - green vertical
Line indicates pumps is on
And pump pressure is normal
B. Cross line green - green horizontal
Line indicates the pump is off in
Accordance with normal automatic
Logic
C. Cross line amber - amber horizontal
Line indicates the pump has been
Manually selected OFF
D. LO - indicates the pump is on, but pump
Pressure is low - Valves - presented as circles
A. Inline green - green line connecting to
System indicates the valve is open
B. Crossline green - green line NOT
Connecting to the system line indicates
The valve is closed
C. Crossline amber - the valve is stuck
Closed when its being commanded to
Open
D. Inline amber - the valve is struck open
When it’s been commanded to close
E. Diagonal amber - diagonal line indicates
That the valve is in-transit
Explain the function of the STATUS page
Pic
- Located on the SD - provides a summary of the aircrafts operational status and capabilities as it relates to an existing malfunction/s
- Displayed by -
A. Pressing the STS pb on the ECAM
Control Panel
B. Automatically when FLAPS 1 has been
Selected in the approach phase of flight
(Provided that a malfunction/s continues
To exist)
C. Automatically as part of the ECAM
Non-normal procedure. The status page
Is the last page displayed when
Sequencing through an ECAM non
Normal procedure
What is the indication that information exists on the STATUS page?
A white boxed STS indication appears at the lower portion of the E/WD
What are the functions of the SWITCHING panel?
Pic
- Allows the pilot to change the data sources that supply the Display Units (DUs)
A. ATT HDG - selects IRU 3 for attitude and
Heading information when IRU 1 or 2 fail
B. AIR DATA - selects ADR 3 for pitot static
Information when ADR 1 or 2 fail
C. EIS DMC - selects DMC 3 when DMC 1
Or 2 fail
D. ECAM/ND XFR - transfers the SD (lower
ECAM) information to the CAs or FOs ND
Screen
Can the ND screen transfer info to the SD(lower ECAM)?
No it can not