Fitness Flashcards

1
Q

What are examples of health related fitness?

A

Cardiovascular fitness
Muscular strength
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
Body composition

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2
Q

What is cardiovascular fitness?

A

The ability of the CV system in getting oxygen to the working muscles so the body can work for long periods of time

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3
Q

What tests are there for cardiovascular fitness?

A

Twelve min cooper run (run for 12 mins around a marked area then measure the distance you ran)
The harvard step test (step on and off 45cm bench for 5 mins then take your heart rate after 1,2 and 3 mins)

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4
Q

What is muscular strength?

A

This allows you to lift heavy weights and is important in sports that need great force

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5
Q

What is the test for muscular strength?

A

The hand grip strength test (use a hand grip dynamometer and squeeze as tightly as you can 3 times and record best score)

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6
Q

What is muscular endurance?

A

The ability to exercise muscles repeatedly but for a long period of time

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7
Q

What is the test for muscular endurance?

A

One min press/sit up test

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8
Q

What is flexibility?

A

The range of motion you have at a specific muscle group

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9
Q

What is the test for flexibility?

A

Sit and reach test (tests hamstrings and back)

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10
Q

What do you calculate your body mass index?

A

weight (kg) / height (m squared)

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11
Q

What is your lean body mass?

A

The weight of your body minus the fat (muscles, bones and organs)

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12
Q

What are examples of skill related fitness?

A

Agility
Balance
Coordination
Power
Reaction time
Speed

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13
Q

What is agility?

A

The ability to change body direction at speed

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14
Q

What is the test for agility?

A

The Illinois agility run (lie down on your stomach at start then run a 30 foot course)

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15
Q

What is balance?

A

The ability to keep the body stable when moving or at rest

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16
Q

What is the test for balance?

A

Stork stand (hands on hips and one foot on the knee of other leg then raise up onto your toes)

17
Q

What is coordination?

A

The ability to use two or more body parts together

18
Q

What is the test for coordination?

A

The alternate hand wall toss test (stand 2m away from a wall and throw with your right hand and catch with your left for 30 seconds)

19
Q

What is power?

A

To perform strength with speed

20
Q

How do you calculate power?

A

strength x speed

21
Q

What is the test for power?

A

Sergeant jump (mark height with arm straight then jump and mark wall again as high as you can)

22
Q

What is the test for power?

A

Sergeant jump (mark height with arm straight then jump and mark wall again as high as you can)
Standing broad jump (two footed jump as far as you can)

23
Q

What is reaction time?

A

The time between a stimulus and a response

24
Q

What is speed?

A

The rate at which an individual can perform a movement or cover a distance

25
Q

What is the test for speed?

A

30m sprint test (cross the line at full speed)

26
Q

Why are fitness tests important?

A

They are crucial to monitor your performance.

27
Q

Why do you fitness test to see strength and weaknesses?

A

So you can see what areas you need to improve

28
Q

Why do you fitness test to monitor your progress?

A

It is a starting point so you can then check your progress/improvement to see if your training is working

29
Q

Why do you fitness test for motivation?

A

So you can set a goal to achieve

30
Q

What is quantative data?

A

Data that has a set standard to compare with (fitness test results before and after)

31
Q

What is qualatative data?

A

Data that is based on personal opinion without any data to support it