First Phase of Revolutionary Activities 315 (1907-1917) Flashcards
the Anushilan Samiti founded by
Promotha Mitter, and including Jatindranath Banerjee, Barindra Kumar Ghosh
In April 1906, an inner circle within Anushilan (Barindra
Kumar Ghosh, Bhupendranath Dutta) started the
weekly Yugantar
Yugantar wrote: “The remedy lies with the people. The 30 crore people inhabiting India must raise their 60 crore hands to stop this curse of oppression. Force must be stopped by force
Barisal Conference (April 1906),
went abroad for military and political training
Hemachandra Kanungo
In 1907 Yugantar group on the life of a very unpopular British official,
Sir Fuller (the first Lt. Governor of the new province of Eastern Bengal
In 1908, threw a bomb at a carriage supposed to be carrying a particularly sadistic white judge, Kingsford, in Muzaffarpur
Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose
Alipore conspiracy case, variously called Manicktolla
bomb conspiracy or Muraripukur conspiracy.
Ghosh brothers, Aurobindo and Barindra,
In 1908, Barrah dacoity was organised by
Dacca Anushilan under Pulin Das to raise funds for revolutionary activities
staged a spectacular bomb attack on Viceroy Hardinge in 1912
Rashbehari Bose and Sachin Sanyal
Delhi Conspiracy trial reasoon
Bomb attack on Viceroy Hardinge in 1912
Delhi Conspiracy trial
Basant Kumar Biswas, Amir Chand and Avadh Behari were convicted and executed for their roles in the conspiracy
The western Anushilan Samiti found a good leader in
Jatindranath Mukherjee or Bagha Jatin and emerged
as the Jugantar
We shall die to awaken the nation”, was the call of
Bagha Jatin.
German Plot’ or the ‘Zimmerman Plan
Jatin asked Rashbehari Bose to take charge of Upper India, aiming to bring about an all-India
insurrection
Ramosi Peasant Force by
Vasudev Balwant Phadke in 1879,
a—murdered the Plague Commissioner of Poona,
Rand, and one Lt. Ayerst in 1897.
Chapekar brothers, Damodar and Balkrishna
aimed to rid the country of the British by instigating an armed revolt by disrupting communication lines.
Ramosi Peasant Force
Savarkar and his brother organised M
Mitra Mela, a secret society, in 1899 which merged with Abhinav Bharat (after Mazzinni’s ‘Young Italy’) in 1904.
In 1909, A.M.T. Jackson, the Collector of Nasik, was killed by
Anant Lakshman Kanhere, a member of Abhinav Bharat.
who brought out Punjabee
Lala Lajpat Rai
who organised the extremist Anjuman-i-Mohisban-i-Watan
Ajit Singh (Bhagat Singh’s uncle)
Anjuman-i-Mohisban-i-Watan in Lahore with its journal,
Bharat Mata
active in urging non-payment of revenue and water rates among Chenab colonists and Bari Doab peasants
Ajit Singh ; Aga Haidar, Syed Haider Raza, Bhai
Parmanand and the radical Urdu poet, Lalchand ‘Falak
developed into full-scale revolutionaries in Punjab
Ambaprasad, Lalchand, Bhai Parmanand, Lala Hardayal—
During the First World War, was involved as one of the leading figures of the Ghadr Revolution
Rashbehari Bose
had started in London in 1905 an Indian Home Rule Society—‘India House
Shyamji Krishnavarma
India House journal
The Indian Sociologist
assassinated the India
office bureaucrat Curzon-Wyllie in 1909
Madanlal Dhingra
chose Berlin as his base.
Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
Pre-Ghadr revolutionary activity had been
carried on by
Ramdas Puri, G.D. Kumar, Taraknath Das,
Sohan Singh Bhakna and Lala Hardayal
Swadesh Sevak Home’ at
Vancouver
United India House’ at
Seattle
The Ghadrites fixed February 21, 1915 as the date for
an armed revolt in n
Ferozepur, Lahore and Rawalpindi garriso
The moving spirits behind the Ghadr Party were
Lala Hardayal, Ramchandra, Bhagwan Singh, Kartar Singh Saraba, Barkatullah, and Bhai Parmanand.
passed in March 1915 primarily to smash the Ghadr movement
the Defence of India Act
The Berlin Committee for Indian Independence was
established in 1915 by with the help
of the German foreign office under ‘Zimmerman Plan’
Virendranath Chattopadhyay,
Bhupendranath Dutta, Lala Hardayal and others
One mission under went to Kabul to organise a ‘provisional Indian government’ there with the help of the crown prince, Amanullah.
Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, Barkatullah
and Obaidullah Sindhi
The Indian revolutionaries in Europe sent missions to
Baghdad, Persia, Turkey and Kabul
Mutiny in Singapore 1915 under
Jamadar Chisti Khan, Jamadar Abdul Gani and Subedar Daud Khan