Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, 379 Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces Flashcards
if the government did not respond to the nationalists’
demands, then they would obstruct the working of these councils
Swarajists
Swarajists
C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru and Ajmal Khan
The ‘No-changers’ opposed council entry,
C. Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra
Prasad and M.A. Ansari
defeat of the Swarajists’ proposal of ‘ending or mending’ the councils at
the Gaya session of the Congress (December
1922).
Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party or simply Swarajist Party, with
C.R. Das as the
president and Motilal Nehru as one of the secretaries.
(endorsed at the Belgaum session of the Congress 1924
Swarajists would work in the councils as an integral part of the Congress
Split amongst swarajists among
Responsivist-Non-responsivist lines
The Responsivists among Swarajists—
Lala Lajpat Rai, Madan Mohan Malaviya and N.C. Kelkar advocated cooperation with the government and holding of office wherever possible. Besides they also wanted to protect the so-called Hindu interests
was elected speaker of Central
Legislative Assembly in 1925
Vithalbhai Patel
Public Safety Bill in 1928 which was aimed at
empowering the Government to deport undesirable and subversive foreigners (because the Government was alarmed by the spread of socialist and communist ideas and believed that a crucial role was being played by the British and other foreign activists being sent by the Commintern
The Communist Party of India (CPI) was formed in
1920 in
Tashkent (now, the capital of Uzbekistan) by M.N.
Roy, Abani Mukherji
were jailed in the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case 1924
S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta
In 1928, presided over the All Bengal Students’ Conference
Jawaharlal Nehru
All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1920.
Lala Lajpat Rai was its first president and Dewan Chaman Lal its general secretary
The major strikes
during the 1920s included those in
Kharagpur Railway Workshops, Tata Iron and Steel Works (Jamshedpur), Bombay Textile Mills , and Buckingham Carnatic Mills
In 1923, the first May Day was celebrated in India in
Madras
Unionist Party under
Fazl-i-Hussain (Punjab
In 1923, the first May Day was celebrated in India in
Madras
Bandi Jiwan by
Sachin Sanyal
all major leaders of revolutionary policies had
been enthusiastic participants in the Non-Cooperation
Movement and included
Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Surya Sen, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Chandrasekhar Azad, Shiv Verma,
Bhagwaticharan Vohra, Jaidev Kapur and Jatin Das
Bandi Jiwan by
Sachin
Sanyal
Pather Dabi by
Sharatchandra Chatterjee (
Kakori Robbery (August 1925
Bismil, Ashfaqullah, Roshan Singh and
Rajendra Lahiri
Under the leadership of , the name of HRA
was changed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
Chandra Shekhar Azad
historic meeting in the
ruins of Ferozshah Kotla in Delhi (September 1928 HSRA participants
Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Bhagwaticharan Vohra from Punjab and Bejoy Kumar Sinha, Shiv Verma and Jaidev Kapur from the United Provinces.
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were asked
to throw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929 to protest against
the passage of the Public Safety
Bill and Trade Disputes Bill
Azad was involved in a bid to blow up
Viceroy Irwin’s train near Delhi in December 1929
(Anushilan group joined forces with him
J.M. Sengupta
(Anushilan group joined forces with him
J.M. Sengupta
CR Das;s death in
1925
assassination attempt on the notorious Calcutta Police
Commissioner, Charles Tegart (another man named Day got killed) by
Gopinath Saha in 1924.
Humanism is a special virtue of a revolutionary
Surya Sen
Surya Sen decided to organise an armed rebellion along with his associates—
Anant Singh, Ganesh Ghosh and Lokenath Baul—
Surya Sen was arrested in F
ebruary 1933 and hanged
in January 1934
who died conducting a raid;
Pritilata Waddedar
who shot dead the district magistrate.
(December 1931);
Santi Ghosh and Suniti Chandheri
who fired point blank at the governor while receiving her degree at the convocation (February 1932)
BIna Das
Surya Sen had Muslims such as.
Satar, Mir Ahmed, Fakir Ahmed Mian and Tunu Mian in his group
1933, was arrested for sedition and given
two years’ sentence because he had condemned imperialism and praised the heroism of the revolutionaries.
Jawaharlal Nehru
The HRA’s main organ
Revolutionary
affirmed faith in communism and the principle that “every human being has equal rights over the products of nature
Bismil
The Philosophy of the Bomb written
by
Bhagwaticharan Vohra.
Bhagat Singh helped establish
the Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha (1926
also organised the Lahore Students’
Union for open, legal work among students
Bhagat and Sukhdev
real revolutionary armies are in villages
and factories.
Bhagat Singh
real revolutionary armies are in villages
and factories.
Bhagat Singh
Revolution does not necessarily involve sanguinary strife, nor is there a place in it for personal vendetta. It is not the cult of bomb and pistol. By revolution we mean the present order of things, which
is based on manifest injustice, must change
Bhagat Singh
He defined socialism scientifically as abolition of capitalism and class domination.
Bhagat Singh
