Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, 379 Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces

Question 1

if the government did not respond to the nationalists’

demands, then they would obstruct the working of these councils

Answer 1

Swarajists

Question 2

Swarajists

Answer 2

C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru and Ajmal Khan

Question 3

The ‘No-changers’ opposed council entry,

Answer 3

C. Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra

Prasad and M.A. Ansari

Question 4

defeat of the Swarajists’ proposal of ‘ending or mending’ the councils at

Answer 4

the Gaya session of the Congress (December

1922).

Question 5

Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party or simply Swarajist Party, with

Answer 5

C.R. Das as the

president and Motilal Nehru as one of the secretaries.

Question 6

(endorsed at the Belgaum session of the Congress 1924

Answer 6

Swarajists would work in the councils as an integral part of the Congress

Question 7

Split amongst swarajists among

Answer 7

Responsivist-Non-responsivist lines

Question 8

The Responsivists among Swarajists—

Answer 8

Lala Lajpat Rai, Madan Mohan Malaviya and N.C. Kelkar advocated cooperation with the government and holding of office wherever possible. Besides they also wanted to protect the so-called Hindu interests

Question 9

was elected speaker of Central

Legislative Assembly in 1925

Answer 9

Vithalbhai Patel

Question 10

Public Safety Bill in 1928 which was aimed at

Answer 10

empowering the Government to deport undesirable and subversive foreigners (because the Government was alarmed by the spread of socialist and communist ideas and believed that a crucial role was being played by the British and other foreign activists being sent by the Commintern

Question 11

The Communist Party of India (CPI) was formed in

1920 in

Answer 11

Tashkent (now, the capital of Uzbekistan) by M.N.

Roy, Abani Mukherji

Question 12

were jailed in the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case 1924

Answer 12

S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta

Question 13

In 1928, presided over the All Bengal Students’ Conference

Answer 13

Jawaharlal Nehru

Question 14

All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1920.

Answer 14

Lala Lajpat Rai was its first president and Dewan Chaman Lal its general secretary

Question 15

The major strikes

during the 1920s included those in

Answer 15

Kharagpur Railway Workshops, Tata Iron and Steel Works (Jamshedpur), Bombay Textile Mills , and Buckingham Carnatic Mills

Question 16

In 1923, the first May Day was celebrated in India in

Answer 16

Madras

Question 17

Unionist Party under

Answer 17

Fazl-i-Hussain (Punjab

Question 18

In 1923, the first May Day was celebrated in India in

Answer 18

Madras

Question 19

Bandi Jiwan by

Answer 19

Sachin Sanyal

Question 20

all major leaders of revolutionary policies had
been enthusiastic participants in the Non-Cooperation
Movement and included

Answer 20

Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Surya Sen, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Chandrasekhar Azad, Shiv Verma,
Bhagwaticharan Vohra, Jaidev Kapur and Jatin Das

Question 21

Bandi Jiwan by

Answer 21

Sachin

Sanyal

Question 22

Pather Dabi by

Answer 22

Sharatchandra Chatterjee (

Question 23

Kakori Robbery (August 1925

Answer 23

Bismil, Ashfaqullah, Roshan Singh and

Rajendra Lahiri

Question 24

Under the leadership of , the name of HRA

was changed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

Answer 24

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Question 25

historic meeting in the | ruins of Ferozshah Kotla in Delhi (September 1928 HSRA participants

Answer 25

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Bhagwaticharan Vohra from Punjab and Bejoy Kumar Sinha, Shiv Verma and Jaidev Kapur from the United Provinces.

Question 26

Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were asked | to throw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929 to protest against

Answer 26

the passage of the Public Safety | Bill and Trade Disputes Bill

Question 27

Azad was involved in a bid to blow up

Answer 27

Viceroy Irwin’s train near Delhi in December 1929

Question 28

(Anushilan group joined forces with him

Answer 28

J.M. Sengupta

Question 29

(Anushilan group joined forces with him

Answer 29

J.M. Sengupta

Question 30

CR Das;s death in

Answer 30

1925

Question 31

assassination attempt on the notorious Calcutta Police | Commissioner, Charles Tegart (another man named Day got killed) by

Answer 31

Gopinath Saha in 1924.

Question 32

Humanism is a special virtue of a revolutionary

Answer 32

Surya Sen

Question 33

Surya Sen decided to organise an armed rebellion along with his associates—

Answer 33

Anant Singh, Ganesh Ghosh and Lokenath Baul—

Question 34

Surya Sen was arrested in F

Answer 34

ebruary 1933 and hanged | in January 1934

Question 35

who died conducting a raid;

Answer 35

Pritilata Waddedar

Question 36

who shot dead the district magistrate. | (December 1931);

Answer 36

Santi Ghosh and Suniti Chandheri

Question 37

who fired point blank at the governor while receiving her degree at the convocation (February 1932)

Answer 37

BIna Das

Question 38

Surya Sen had Muslims such as.

Answer 38

Satar, Mir Ahmed, Fakir Ahmed Mian and Tunu Mian in his group

Question 39

1933, was arrested for sedition and given | two years’ sentence because he had condemned imperialism and praised the heroism of the revolutionaries.

Answer 39

Jawaharlal Nehru

Question 40

The HRA’s main organ

Answer 40

Revolutionary

Question 41

affirmed faith in communism and the principle that “every human being has equal rights over the products of nature

Answer 41

Bismil

Question 42

The Philosophy of the Bomb written | by

Answer 42

Bhagwaticharan Vohra.

Question 43

Bhagat Singh helped establish

Answer 43

the Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha (1926

Question 44

also organised the Lahore Students’ | Union for open, legal work among students

Answer 44

Bhagat and Sukhdev

Question 45

real revolutionary armies are in villages | and factories.

Answer 45

Bhagat Singh

Question 46

real revolutionary armies are in villages | and factories.

Answer 46

Bhagat Singh

Question 47

Revolution does not necessarily involve sanguinary strife, nor is there a place in it for personal vendetta. It is not the cult of bomb and pistol. By revolution we mean the present order of things, which is based on manifest injustice, must change

Answer 47

Bhagat Singh

Question 48

He defined socialism scientifically as abolition of capitalism and class domination.

Answer 48

Bhagat Singh