Civil Disobedience Movement and Round

Question 1

in December 1928 that the Nehru Report was approved at

Answer 1

at the Calcutta session of the Congress

Question 2

Irwin’s Declaration (October 31, 1929

Answer 2

The purpose behind the declaration was to “restore

faith in the ultimate purpose of British policy

Question 3

which put forward certain

conditions for attending the Round Table Conference

Answer 3

‘Delhi Manifesto

Question 4

We have now an open conspiracy to free this country from foreign rule and you, comrades, and all our countrymen and countrywomen are invited to join it

Answer 4

Nehru declared in his presidential address

Question 5

At midnight on the banks of the newly adopted

tricolour flag of freedom was hoisted by Jawaharlal Nehru amidst slogans of Inquilab Zindabad December 31, 1929

Answer 5

River Ravi,

Question 6

Gandhi’s Eleven Demands

Answer 6

gave an ultimatum of January 31, 1930 to accept or reject these demands.

Question 7

Gandhi broke the salt law by

Answer 7

picking up a lump of salt at Dandi on

April 6.

Question 8

Gandhi’s arrest came on May 4, 1930 when he had announced that he would lead a raid on

Answer 8

Dharasana Salt Works on the west

coast

Question 9

After Gandhi’s arrest, the CWC sanctioned:

Answer 9

non-payment of revenue in ryotwari areas;
● no-chowkidara-tax campaign in zamindari areas; and
● violation of forest laws in the Central Provinces

Question 10

In Tamil Nadu organised a march from Thiruchirapalli to Vedaranniyam on the Tanjore (or Thanjavur) coast to break the salt law

Answer 10

C. Rajagopalachari

Question 11

break the Choolai mills strike during CDM at

Answer 11

Tamil Nadu

Question 12

famed for the Vaikom Satyagraha

Answer 12

K. Kelappan, a Nair Congress leader

Question 13

the future founder of the Kerala Communist

movement, heroically defended the national flag in the face of police lathi-charge

Answer 13

P. Krishna Pillai,

Question 14

A number of sibirams (military style camps) were set up to serve as the headquarters of the Salt Satyagraha in

Answer 14

Andhra Region

Question 15

Gandhian leader, salt satyagraha proved effective in the coastal regions of Balasore, Cuttack and Puri distri

Answer 15

Gopalbandhu Chaudhuri

Question 16

Cunningham Circular, which banned students’ participation in politics, was seen in May 1930. in

Answer 16

In Assam

Question 17

, in December 1930, incited the aboriginal Kachari villages to break forest laws, which was, however, denied by the Assam Congress leadership

Answer 17

Chandraprabha Saikiani

Question 18

In Patna, Nakhas Pond was chosen as a site to make salt and break the salt law under

Answer 18

Ambika Kant Sinha

Question 19

very powerful nochaukidari

tax agitation replaced the salt satyagraha

Answer 19

Bihar

Question 20

, influenced by Gandhism, led a movement in Hazaribagh which combined socio-religious reform along ‘sanskritising’ lines, in which followers were asked to give up meat and liquor, and use khadi

Answer 20

Bonga Majhi and Somra Majhi

Question 21

, also called Badshah Khan and Frontier

Gandhi,

Answer 21

Gaffar Khan

Question 22

first Pushto political monthly

Pukhtoon

Answer 22

Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan’s

Question 23

It was here that a section of Garhwal Rifles soldiers refused to fire on an unarmed crowd.

Answer 23

Peshawar

Question 24

The activists established a virtual parallel

government which could only be dislodged with martial law after May 16

Answer 24

Sholapur

Question 25

On May 21, 1930, took up the unfinished task | of leading a raid on the Dharasana Salt Works

Answer 25

Sarojini Naidu, Imam Sahib and Manilal (Gandhi’s son)

Question 26

determined no-tax movement was organised here which included refusal to pay land revenue.

Answer 26

Gujrat

Question 27

These areas saw defiance of forest laws such as grazing and timber restrictions and public sale of illegally acquired forest produce.

Answer 27

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Central Provinces

Question 28

Since most of the zamindars were loyalists, the campaign became virtually a norent campaign.

Answer 28

United Provinces

Question 29

We are free people, the white men should not rule over us,”

Answer 29

Rani Gaidinliu, a Naga spiritual leader, who followed her cousin Haipou Jadonan

Question 30

be allowed to explore the possibility of peace | between the Congress and the government

Answer 30

Tej Bahadur Sapru and M.R. Jayakar

Question 31

, placed the Congress on an equal footing with the government

Answer 31

This Delhi Pact, 1931.also known as the Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Question 32

The viceroy, however, turned down two of Gandhi’s | demands

Answer 32

public inquiry into police excesses, and (ii) commutation of Bhagat Singh and his comrades’ death sentence to life sentence.

Question 33

In March 1931, a special session of the Congress was held at Karachi to

Answer 33

endorse the Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Question 34

Separate electorates were being demanded by | t

Answer 34

the Muslims, depressed classes, Christians and Anglo-Indians. All these came together in a ‘Minorities’ Pact’.

Question 35

Communal award accorded | separate electorates for

Answer 35

Muslims, Europeans, Sikhs, Indian | Christians, Anglo-Indians, depressed classes, and even to the Marathas for some seats in Bombay