Firecracker Flashcards

1
Q

how do you detect Acetaminophen overdose in the body

A

Serum toxicology screen

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2
Q

Elevated AST, macrocytic anemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypophosphatemia should raise suspicion on

A

alcohol toxication

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3
Q

what is used to reduce the anxiety and agitation in cannbis overdose

A

benzodiazepines

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4
Q

Atypical antipsychotics ingestion can produce a false positive drug scree for what

A

TCA

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5
Q

Distinguish acute distress, PTSD, and adjustment

A

Acute distress and PTSD: life threatening

adjustment: not life threatening event

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6
Q

Difference between Somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder

A

somatic symptom disorder: actually have symptoms but exaggerate the condition

Illness anxiety disorder: exaggerated concern with having a serious illness, without actually having symptoms

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7
Q

When a patient purchases whipped cream chargers (whiplets) that contain small steel cylinders. What is the patient trying to get high on

A

NO, nitrous oxide

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8
Q

Treatment for taking hallucinogen

A

none, keep them in a quiet room. Symptoms resolve on their own

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9
Q

Treatment for lead overdose

A

DSMA

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10
Q

treatment for Hallucinogenic drug

A

PLACE THEM IN A DARK ROOM

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11
Q

EEG raeds irregular waves and spikes and a chaotic, disorganized background consistent with hypsarrhythmia. type of seziure

A

infantile spasms

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12
Q

Best next step in management for encopresis

A

Abdominal X-ray

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13
Q

First line treatment for generalized tonic clonic seziures

A

Carbamazepine

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14
Q

what is the first step in management if a patient has bed wetting

A

urinalysis

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15
Q

elevated PTHrp is related to what cancer

A

squamous cell carcinoma of the lung

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16
Q

his patient has infantile spasms (West’s syndrome), that are best treated with

A

ACTH

17
Q

which opioid is most likely to cause QT prolongation

A

Methadone

18
Q

Which of the following drugs is a first-line agent for aiding smoking cessation but also has the greatest potential risk for increased suicidal thinking/behavior

A

Varenicline

19
Q

How do you treat acute manic

A

antipsychotics

20
Q

a small spineless cactus which is native to both southwestern Texas and Mexico

A

Peyote

21
Q

Peyote contains what compound

A

Mescaline

22
Q

patients with new-onset schizophrenia are preferentially treated with

A

2nd generation antipsychotis

23
Q

First line treatment for delusional disorder

A

antipyshcotic medication (2nd generation)

24
Q

Criteria for delusional disorder

A
  • The presence of one (or more) delusions with a duration of 1 month or longer
  • Criterion A for schizophrenia has never been met.
  • functioning is not markedly impaired, and behavior is not obviously bizarre or odd.
25
Q

blood loss creates what deficiency

A

iron

26
Q

Craniopharyngioma clinical features

A

amenorrhea: caused by decreased GnRh secretion.

27
Q

what crystals are found in the urine when ingesting ethylene glycol

A

Calcium oxalate

28
Q

Difference between Bipolar II and cylcothmic

A

Cyclothymic: never meet criteria for hypomania and depression

bipolar II: meet criteria for both

29
Q

When a patient is schizophrenic and states that their room smells bad? Diagnosis

A

psychotic disorder due to general medical condition

30
Q

Provisional tic disorder

A

involving either motor or vocal tics or both together

-lasted for less than 12 consecutive months

31
Q

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder

A
  • Single or multiple motor OR single or multiple vocal tics, but NOT both motor and vocal tics.
  • Present for greater than one year (may wax and wane)