Fiqh book 7 Flashcards
What is sajdah tilawah?
There are some versus in the quran which require you to do sajdah upon reciting or hearing them
Is sajdah tilawah wajib fardh or mustahab?
Wajib
Name five surahs that has such verses?
Surah al-A’raf (7:206)
Surah ar-Ra’d (13:15)
Surah an-Nahl (16:50)
Surah Bani Isra’il (17:109)
Surah Maryam (19:58)
Surah al-Hajj (22:18)
Surah al-Furqãn (25:60)
Surah an-Naml (27:26)
Surah as-Sajdah (32:15)
Surah Sad (38:24)
Surah Hã Mim Sajdah (41:38)
Surah an-Najm (53:62)
Surah al-Inshiqãq (84:21)
Surah al-‘Alaq (96:19)
How do you know if you have to do? Sajdah
The mushafs have a sign in the margin to indicate that it is and in addition the word sajdah is also marked to make you aware that it is a sajdah verse
What to do if an sajadsh ayah is recited in salah?
Simply go into sajdah and recite the tasbih as usual then come back to standing and continue reading from the point after the verse
How does one do sajdah tilawah out of salah?
Make intention that you are
performing sajdah tilawah
Recite takbir and go into sajdah from a standing position without
raising their hands perform one sajdah
Read subhanaraboyal Ala and when finished raise head and say takbir and there’s no Salam
Can sajdah tilawah be done without whudu
No you need whudu
If someone hears the verse being recited, do they have to do the prayer?
Yes
If someone is reciting the same vest multiple times, how many times do you do the prayer?
Once
If a person sits at one place and recites different verses of sajdah How many times do they have to do sajdah tilawah
One for each verse
If you read an entire surah whilst out the verse of sajdah what is that considered?
Makruh
What happens if after reciting a verse of? Sajdah in prayer and then goes straight into. Ruku?
If they make an attention for sajdah tilawah in ruku it will be valid.
What do you do if after adverse of sajdah They did not go into ruku immediately
They will not do their missed sajdah after prayer
What should a person do if several? Sajdah tilawah Outside of prayer
They should complete them as soon as possible
What is salatul kusuf
Prayer at the time of solar eclipse
What is salatul khusuf
Prayer at the time of lunar eclipse
What has Mohammed said about solar eclipse and lunar eclipse?
The Sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death of someone but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah when you see them stand up and prayer
Is it fardh nafl or sunnah to pray 2 rakat prayer at the time of a solar eclipse until the eclipse is finished?
Sunnah
Is there adhan or Iqamah for salatul kusuf
No
Is salatul kusuf in jamah or individual
Jamah
Is it sunnah fardh or nafl to lengthen the recitation in both rakat ruku and sajdah in salatul kusuf
Sunnah
Is it mustahab nafl fardh or sunnah to perform salah at a lunar eclipse
Mustahab
How do you pray salatul khusuf
Like normal prayer
Is using a compass taharri
No because with a compass you can find out the exact point of the qiblah
What is taharri
To estimate/ determine a direction independently
What’s the first thing you do before resulting to taharri
First asked any Muslims if Muslims around
If there are no Muslims around, what should you do for? Taharri
He should try his best to see which way is the qiblah such as by using the sky as the Sun position will help him work out east and west and whichever direction he feels satisfied with he should face
If a person who performed taharri later realises that it wasn’t the correct direction does he have to make up his prayer?
No, his prayer will be valid
What is qasr salah
Qasr salah is a shorter version of prayer for the one who is travelling
Who can perform? Qasr prayer
If a person has an attention of travelling more than 54 miles( 87 km) they will be regarded as a travel
What is a traveller called in Islam?
Musafir
How much is qasr for duhr
2 fardh (sunnah if you want)
Qasr for asr
2 fardh (sunnah if you want)
Qasr for isha
2 fardh, 3 witr (sunnah if you want)
Qasr for fajr
2 sunnah 2 fardh
Qasr for maghrub
3 fardh (sunnah if want)
, what time does qasr start for a persoh
The moment they leave the boundaries of their hometown until they reach back to the boundaries of the hometown
H how many days does a person have to be a traveller for to per qasr
15 days or less
If one goes for more than 15 days do they do qasr
No full prayer
If one is travelling on the way back to home, do they read four prayer or the shorter version?
Shorter version
If someone is travelling towards another destination for more than 54 miles, do they read shorter version or full version?
Shorter
What should someone do if they’re unsure of how long they are staying for?
They will continuously perform the shorter version even if they end up staying for more than 15 days, but as soon as the intention is changed towards staying for more than 15 days from that moment they will have to read the full prayer
What is salatul marid
The way to pray for someone who is ill injury
Is one cannot stand in prayer what should he do?
Sit on the floor and perform prayer
If one cannot do sajdah what should he do?
Sit on the floor and pray with gestures so move his head forward towards the ground floor ruku and for sajdah even lower
What should one do if they cannot sit /
They can lie down on his back or side and pray with gestures and Indications
If a person is extremely ill or unconscious and he cannot even not his head, how many for how many prayers will he not have to make them up?
For six prayers or more, he will not have to make them up
What is a type of Salatul madhur
Istihadha
Salatul madhur is?
Yes, it’s when you suffer from an illness where you cannot keep your whudu
Who’s a madhur
Madhur is If a person cannot keep their whudu from the beginning time of a fardh prayer to the end of the prayer,
Once a person madhur how long should the illness continue for?
At least once in every prayer time for this condition to remain in place
If a madhur makes whudu when does it break
It does not break anything of the illness, but it will break at the end of prayer time, (other than the normal nawaqid that actually break whudu then whudu will break)
What does zakah literally mean?
To increase and it also means to purify
What does zakah do
God purifies us and our wealth and grants blessings in our wealth and increases our reward
What will happen to those do not give to charity
On the day of judgement, the wealth will be heated up in the fire of hell then therefore heads sides and backs burnt with it
What are the four conditions for zakah to be compulsory
1 be Muslim
2 be mature
3 the amount which makes zakah wajib (Nisab)
4 own the nisab amount after the passing of one lunar year
What’s nisab
The amount of money which she must have before charity becomes compulsory
How is nisab calculated
Add up all the zakatable items that you have in hand, then deduct any deduct you owe in the space of one year
Nisab is equivalent to the value of how much silver and how much gold
612.36 g of silver 87.48g of gold this is usually calculated to the lower of the two prices
What should you do once you are mature and your first own the amount you need for charity?
Write down the Islamic date in your diary
Does it make a difference if the wealth increases or decreases during the course of the year?
No, unless it reaches zero
What happened after one lunar year later of paying charity
If you still have the current nisab amount on that very same Islamic date that you wrote down after removing your depth then you must pay 2.5% charity
What do you have to pay a charity on?
1 gold
2 silver
3 cash in hand and money owed to you
4 business stock/merchandise
How much charity is paid?
Calculate all the four things that you have to pay charity on and remove all the stuff that you owe to others then 2.5% of that total will be given to charity
What are non zakatable items
1 jewelry besides gold and silver
2 car personal or given on rent
3 house personal or given on rent
4 electronic appliances
5 household appliances
How many people does the quran mention to whom charity can be given to?
8
What are the three most common types that charity can be given?
1 fuqara needy, this is about people who don’t earn any more of the personal needs and any extra item is equal to the value of nisab
2 people in debt, people who owe money to others more than the total amount of wealth they own themselves
( but if he adds his valuable stuff that is more than his needs such as watches laptops and phones and it equal to the amount he owes then he will not be allowed to accept charity)
3 travellers, desperate situation and have no money or access
Who are nine people who arent allowed to be given charity
1 general welfare project
2 hospitals
3 mosques
4 construction projects for mosque
5 rich person
6 one’s wife or husband
7 parents grandparents, great grandparents
8 children grandchildren, great grandchildren
9 non-Muslim
