Finals: Supportive Tissue Flashcards

0
Q

What inner CT lines compact bone

A

Endosteum

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1
Q

Compact bone is a vascular structure, w/c is possible due to what system

A

Haversian system

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2
Q

What is the crystalline structure in the bone matrix

A

Hydroxyapatite

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3
Q

What multinucleated cell is located in the howship’s lacunae

A

Osteoclast

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4
Q

What type of collagen is contained in the perichondrium

A

Type 1

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5
Q

Name of the bone cell located in the periphery which is responsible for bone formation

A

Osteoblast

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6
Q

Adipocyte would be observed most commonly in what part of bone

A

Yellow bone marrow

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7
Q

Intervertebral discs are composed primarily of what type of tissue

A

Fibrocartilage

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8
Q

What is the center of the haversian system

A

Haversian canal

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9
Q

Ground substance is cartilage of chondroitin sulfate & what other substance

A

Glycosaminoglycans

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10
Q

Hyaline cartilage contains what type of collagen

A

Type 2

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11
Q

The processes of osteocyte are located in what structure

A

Canaliculi

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12
Q

What is the name of the cell found in the cartilaginous matrix

A

Chondrocyte

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13
Q

What is the name of the CT lining of the cartilage

A

Perichondrium

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14
Q

What is another name for a haversian system

A

Osteon

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15
Q

Trabeculae are located in what type of bone

16
Q

What channel is radially arranged & best seen in longitudinal secretion of compact bone

A

Volkmann’s canal

17
Q

In what space or area are the osteocytes located

18
Q

Osteoprogenitor cells arise from what embryonic tissue

A

Mesenchyme

19
Q

What vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis

20
Q

What is responsible for bone resorption

A

Osteoclast

21
Q

What is the term for the channel that connects between lamellae

A

Canaliculus

22
Q

Ground substance of cartilage is composed of glycosaminoglycans & what other substances

A

Epiphyseal bone

23
Q

What is the name for the CT intimately surround the outer surface of bone

A

Periosteum

24
Name for the concentric rings surrounding the haversian canal
Lamellae
25
What type of ossification occurs where cartilage becomes calcified & replaced by bone during the growth of an individual
Endochondral ossification
26
Spicules are found in what type of bone
Spongy bone
27
What is another name for the shaft of the long bones
Diaphysis
28
What is the name of the process by which mesenchyme is replace by the bone
Intramembranous ossification
29
What is the name for the hollow in which osteoclast reside
Howship's lacunae
30
What cell in cartilage plays a major role in the resorption of calcified cartilage
Chondroclast
31
A resorption bay is also known as
Howship's lacunae