Finals: Blood Flashcards

0
Q

Rouleaux formation is commonly seen in what type of blood cell

A

RBC

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1
Q

A macrophage originates from what peripheral blood cell

A

Monocyte

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2
Q

What cell in the bone marrow is the first recognizable state in the RBC line

A

Proerythroblast

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3
Q

What cell has a pyknotic nucleus that will be expelled during further development

A

Normoblast

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4
Q

What type of cell after leaving the hemopoietic organ of its origin, may continue further cell dev’t

A

Lymphocytes

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5
Q

During prenatal life, where are nucleated RBCs primarily formed

A

Yolk sac

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6
Q

What is the most common WBC in the peripheral blood of humans

A

Neutrophils

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7
Q

What is the smallest component of peripheral blood produced directly from megakaryocytes

A

Platelets

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8
Q

What is the smallest WBC found in the peripheral blood

A

Lymphocytes

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9
Q

What WBC in the peripheral blood contains bright red granules (Wright’s stain)

A

Eosinophil

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10
Q

What hematopoietic cell is polyploidy

A

Megakaryocyte

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11
Q

A parasitic infection would be reflected in the elevation of what WBC

A

Eosinophil

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12
Q

What cell can be described as a phagocyte in the peripheral blood typically having an indented nucleus & ropey chromatin

A

Monocyte

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13
Q

What RBC has a highly condensed nucleus

A

Normoblast

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14
Q

Granules of heparin and histamine are found in what WBC

A

Basophil

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15
Q

What cells derives directly from the myeloblast

A

Promyelocyte

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16
Q

During granulocyte differentiation, what cell is the last stage that can undergo mitosis

A

Myelocyte

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17
Q

In the initial stage of inflammation, what blood cell, excluding RBCs predominate

A

Neutrophil

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18
Q

What can become a macrophage

A

Monocyte

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19
Q

What is the life expectancy of Neutrophil

A

8 hours

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20
Q

What RBC contains polyribosomes as a network, but no nucleus

A

Reticulocyte

21
Q

A B lymphocyte gives rise to what tissue cell

A

Plasma cell

22
Q

What component contains both alpha and dense granules

23
Q

What cell type lines the luminal surface of sinusoids in red bone marrow

A

Endothelium

24
The most common band cell is a developmental stage of what blood cell
Neutrophil
25
What RBC ejects its nucleus
Normoblast
26
What blood cell is associated with the cell-mediated immune response
T-lymphocyte
27
Promyelocyte differentiate into
Myelocyte
28
What cell comprises about 3% of WBCs
Monocyte
29
Platelets derive from what cell
Megakaryocyte
30
What is the most common nucleated cell in the blood
Neutrophil
31
What is the largest hemopoietic cell in the human blood marrow
Megakaryocyte
32
Heparin sulfate is found in the granules of what cell
Basophils
33
An inadequacy of what hemopoietic cell can lead to hemophilia
Megakaryocyte
34
What agranulocyte is the least common in normal blood
Monocyte
35
What is the most common blood cell observed in a 4mos fetus
Nucleated RBC
36
From what cell is the plasma cell derived
B-lymphocyte
37
What organ can release large numbers of erythrocytes in response to trauma
Spleen
38
What cell secrete antibodies
Plasma cell
39
An immature erythrocyte is called
Reticulocyte
40
Basophils contain histamine and what other substance
Heparin
41
What cell produces vasoactive substances that counter act basophil secretions
Eosinophils
42
In mature blood cells, what large cells is not associated with a lobated nucleus
Monocyte
43
What granulocyte is the nucleus commonly obscured by the granulocyte
Basophils
44
What peripheral cell releases substances associated with hypersensitivity & anaphylaxis
Basophil
45
What cell type in the blood vascular system produced substances that react against vasoactive agents observed during allergic reactions
Eosinophils
46
What is the first of hemopoiesis in the embryo
Yolk sac
47
What cells in the bone marrow releases cytokines (colony stimulating factors)
Reticular cells
48
What substance regulates erythropiesis
Erythropoietin
49
What cell arises from thymus, involved in cell mediated immune response & is involved in graft rejection
T-lymphocytes