Finals: Digestive & Skin Flashcards

0
Q

What part of the stomach has deep pits and shallow glands

A

Pyloric and cardiac regions

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1
Q

What cell in the liver actives phagocytosis of foreign particles

A

Von Kupffer cells

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2
Q

What type of salivatory gland contains deeply stained secretory cells and centrally locatd nuclei

A

Serous gland

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3
Q

What is the name of the localized thickening of the outer layer of smooth muscle in the Large Intestine

A

Taenia coli

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4
Q

What type of epithelium lines the small intestine

A

Simple columnar striated epithelium

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5
Q

What structure secretes mucus into the small intestine to combat stomach acid

A

Brunner’s gland

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6
Q

What cells produces intrinsic factor

A

Parietal/Oxyntic cells

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7
Q

The canals of Herring are associated with what substance

A

Bile

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8
Q

What papillae is associated w/ Von Ebner’s gland

A

Circumvallate papillae

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9
Q

What nerve plexus is located between the 2 smooth muscle layers of the muscularis externa in the small intestine

A

Auerbach’s plexus

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10
Q

What type of epithelium lines the stomach

A

Simple columnar mucigenous border

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11
Q

What salivary gland contains striated ducts & is purely serous glandular elements

A

Parotid gland

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12
Q

What structure is lined by tall ciliated columnar cells

A

Gall bladder

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13
Q

Detox of drugs is a function of

A

Hepatocyte

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14
Q

What specialized cell is part of simple columnar ciliated bordered epithelium of the small intestine

A

Goblet cells

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15
Q

Taenia coli are found in the

A

Colon

16
Q

What cell secretes enamel

A

Ameloblasts

17
Q

What pyramidal cell of the stomach stains intensely with eosin

A

Parietal/Oxyntic cell

18
Q

What major salivary gland contains an abundance of serous demilunes

A

Submandibular gland

19
Q

What is the functional unit of the liver

A

Hepatic acinus

20
Q

Kellikrein is associated with what secretion

A

Saliva

21
Q

What is the name of the folding of the lamina propia & muscularis mucosa best seen in the jejunum

A

Plicae circularis

22
Q

The liver has immunologic function since it secretes what type of immunoglobulins into bile

A

IgA

23
Q

What enzyme is necessary for the production of melanin

A

Tyrokinase

24
Q

Where would cytoplasmic granules be seen most easily

A

Stratum granulosum

25
Q

What skin layer contains dead cells

A

Stratum corneum

26
Q

Tyrosine & Tyrokinase are related to the production of what substance

A

Melanin

27
Q

What skin layer, often obscured, exhibits little morphologic structures & poor staining with H&E

A

Stratum Lucidum

28
Q

Panniculus adiposus is found in what skin layer

A

Hypodermis

29
Q

In what skin layer could the papillary layer be observed

A

Dermis

30
Q

What cell contains tonofibrils & tinofilaments

A

Keratinocytes

31
Q

What cell is found in the integument that is considered to be psrt of the immune system

A

Langerhans cell

32
Q

What layer is pigment cells located

A

Stratum basale

33
Q

What cell is thought to be a neuroendocrine or sensory origin

A

Merkel cell

34
Q

What CT projection pushes up to the epidermal layer

A

Dermal papillae

35
Q

What nerve ending is responsible for fine tactile awareness

A

Meissner’s corpuscle

36
Q

What specified cell, in the stratum spinosum, is related to antigen production.

A

Langerhans cell

37
Q

Deep pressure is related to what dermal structure

A

Pacinian corpuscle