Finals: Digestive & Skin Flashcards

0
Q

What part of the stomach has deep pits and shallow glands

A

Pyloric and cardiac regions

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1
Q

What cell in the liver actives phagocytosis of foreign particles

A

Von Kupffer cells

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2
Q

What type of salivatory gland contains deeply stained secretory cells and centrally locatd nuclei

A

Serous gland

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3
Q

What is the name of the localized thickening of the outer layer of smooth muscle in the Large Intestine

A

Taenia coli

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4
Q

What type of epithelium lines the small intestine

A

Simple columnar striated epithelium

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5
Q

What structure secretes mucus into the small intestine to combat stomach acid

A

Brunner’s gland

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6
Q

What cells produces intrinsic factor

A

Parietal/Oxyntic cells

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7
Q

The canals of Herring are associated with what substance

A

Bile

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8
Q

What papillae is associated w/ Von Ebner’s gland

A

Circumvallate papillae

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9
Q

What nerve plexus is located between the 2 smooth muscle layers of the muscularis externa in the small intestine

A

Auerbach’s plexus

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10
Q

What type of epithelium lines the stomach

A

Simple columnar mucigenous border

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11
Q

What salivary gland contains striated ducts & is purely serous glandular elements

A

Parotid gland

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12
Q

What structure is lined by tall ciliated columnar cells

A

Gall bladder

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13
Q

Detox of drugs is a function of

A

Hepatocyte

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14
Q

What specialized cell is part of simple columnar ciliated bordered epithelium of the small intestine

A

Goblet cells

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15
Q

Taenia coli are found in the

16
Q

What cell secretes enamel

A

Ameloblasts

17
Q

What pyramidal cell of the stomach stains intensely with eosin

A

Parietal/Oxyntic cell

18
Q

What major salivary gland contains an abundance of serous demilunes

A

Submandibular gland

19
Q

What is the functional unit of the liver

A

Hepatic acinus

20
Q

Kellikrein is associated with what secretion

21
Q

What is the name of the folding of the lamina propia & muscularis mucosa best seen in the jejunum

A

Plicae circularis

22
Q

The liver has immunologic function since it secretes what type of immunoglobulins into bile

23
Q

What enzyme is necessary for the production of melanin

A

Tyrokinase

24
Where would cytoplasmic granules be seen most easily
Stratum granulosum
25
What skin layer contains dead cells
Stratum corneum
26
Tyrosine & Tyrokinase are related to the production of what substance
Melanin
27
What skin layer, often obscured, exhibits little morphologic structures & poor staining with H&E
Stratum Lucidum
28
Panniculus adiposus is found in what skin layer
Hypodermis
29
In what skin layer could the papillary layer be observed
Dermis
30
What cell contains tonofibrils & tinofilaments
Keratinocytes
31
What cell is found in the integument that is considered to be psrt of the immune system
Langerhans cell
32
What layer is pigment cells located
Stratum basale
33
What cell is thought to be a neuroendocrine or sensory origin
Merkel cell
34
What CT projection pushes up to the epidermal layer
Dermal papillae
35
What nerve ending is responsible for fine tactile awareness
Meissner's corpuscle
36
What specified cell, in the stratum spinosum, is related to antigen production.
Langerhans cell
37
Deep pressure is related to what dermal structure
Pacinian corpuscle