FINALS: MIXED REVIEWER Flashcards
Which of the following conditions manifest with very small orifice of prepuce?
a. Phimosis
b. Agenesis
c. Hypospadia
d. Epispadia
a. Phimosis
Infiltration of the meninges and CSF pathways of the CNS by neoplastic cells is known as which of the following?
a. Drop metastasis
b. Paraneoplastic syndrome
c. Distant metastasis
d. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
d. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
More than half of the musculoskeletal injuries in the U.S. are due to the following EXCEPT:
a. strain
b. sprain
c. contusion
d. dislocation
c. contusion
Which of the following intraspinal tumor is extradural extramedullary?
a. Chordoma
b. Metastatic tumors
c. Ependymoma
d. Schwannoma
b. Metastatic tumors
The following are risk factors for urinary incontinence, EXCEPT:
a. Obesity
b. High fluid intake
c. Diabetes
d. Depression
b. High fluid intake
Neuropathy which involves nerve roots as it emerges from the spinal cord is called which of the following?
a. Radiculoneuropathy
b. Polyneuropathy
c. Polyradiculitis
d. Mononeuropathy
a. Radiculoneuropathy
True of Down syndrome EXCEPT:
a. Congenital cardiac anomalies in the form of VSD or AVSD
b. Atlantoaxial or occipitocervical instability of the cervical spine is a found in 10+ACU- to 15+ACU- of adult
c. the most common inherited chromosomal disorder
d. first genetic disorder attributed to a chromosomal aberration
b. Atlantoaxial or occipitocervical instability of the cervical spine is a found in 10+ACU- to 15+ACU- of adult
What is the method of choice for the diagnosis of intraspinal tumor?
a. Lumbar puncture
b. CT scan
c. MRI
d. Plain films
c. MRI
Findings consistent with scoliosis:
a. Full-length radiographs of the spine, using posteroanterior views is evaluated using the Cobb method
displays abnormal curvature greater than 10 degrees.
b. Abnormal finding includes asymmetry of the height of the ribs or paravertebral muscles on one side, leg
length discrepancy, etc.
c. All the choices are correct.
d. Back pain may be associated with curve progression after institution of brace treatment for idiopathic scoliosis
c. All the choices are correct.
Scheuermann’s disease affects which vertebral bodies
a. thoracic
b. lumbar
c. none of the choices
d. cervical
a. thoracic
Which of the following is a germ cell tumor of the ovary?
a. Teratoma
b. Granulosa tumor
c. Serous cystadenoma
d. Kruckenberg tumor
a. Teratoma
Which of the following is the most common acquired muscle disease in adults?
a. Dermatomyositis
b. Polymyositis
c. None of the other choices
d. Inclusion body myositis
d. Inclusion body myositis
The most important prognostic factor for invasive breast carcinoma among the given choices would be:
A. Lymphovascular invasion
B. Lymph node metastases
C. Tumor size
D. Histologic grade
B. Lymph node metastases
Most common ovarian malignancy would be:
A. Serous carcinoma
B. Immature teratoma
C. Mucinous carcinoma
D. Kruckenberg tumor
D. Kruckenberg tumor
The following are risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, EXCEPT
A. Endometriosis
B. Pelvic inflammatory disease
C. Appendicitis
D. Hemorrhoids
D. Hemorrhoids
Which of the following conditions manifest with abnormal opening on dorsal aspect?
A. Epispadia
B. Hypospadia
A. Epispadia
Prostatic cancer usually arise in the __ zone.
A. Transitional
B. Peripheral
C. Periurethral
D. Central
B. Peripheral
The following are risk factors for urinary incontinence, EXCEPT:
A. Tobacco use
B. Diabetes
C. Young age
C. Young age
The following are Classification for Neurogenic bladder syndrome, EXCEPT
A. Bors-Comarr
B Urodynamic
ELapides
D. Gleasons
D. Gleasons
Classically ambulation continues to deteriorate up to the age of 7 to 12 years.
C. congenital muscular dystrophy
A. Duchenne-type MD
D. congenital myopathies
B. Becker-type MD
A. Duchenne-type MD
Which of the following is a Nephritic syndrome?
A. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
B. Crescentic glomerulonephritis
C. Minimal change disease
D. Membranous glomerulopathy
B. Crescentic glomerulonephritis
Kyphoscolliosis can be associated with the following EXCEPT:
A. aging
C. endocrine disorders
B. poor posture
D. none of the choices
D. none of the choices
This neural tube defect shows protrusion of meninges and spinal cord. .
A. spina bifida occulta
C. myelomeningocele
B. meningocele
D. none of the choices
C. myelomeningocele
This type of LGMD is a result of the absence of myotilin:
C. 1C
A. 1A
D. 2B
B. .1B
A. 1A
This lesion is characterized by having multiple cystic dilatation of collecting ducts in medulla with unknown pathogenesis. The lesion is most probably:
A. Medullary sponge kidney
B. Nephrophthisis
Adult onset medullary cystic disease
A. Medullary sponge kidney
Clinical characteristics of Down syndrome:
A. atlantoaxial instability
C. congenital heart disease
B. muscle hypotonia
D. all choices are correct
D. all choices are correct
True of scoliosis EXCEPT:
A. asymmetric shoulder position
C. curve can be less than 10 degrees
B. leg length discrepancy
* back pain is frequent in adults
C. curve can be less than 10 degrees
The femoral head is totally outside the acetabu um!.
C. complete dislocation
A. unstable hip dysplasia
D. incomplete dislocation
B. Subluxation
C. complete dislocation
This CMD is caused by a mutation in the fukutin gene:
C. Merosin-negative
A. Fukuyama
D. WWS (POMT1)
B. Ullrich/Bethlehe
A. Fukuyama
True of developmental dysplasia of the hip EXCEPT:
C. waddling gait pattern can be observed
A. Alli sign may be present
D. breech delivery is not related
B. approximately 85% of affected infants are females
D. breech delivery is not related
The severe form of Nemaline myopathy is type:
С.3
A. 1
D. 4
A. 1
. Neuromuscular disorders EXCEPT:
A. Scoliosis
C. Osteogenesis imperfecta
D. Muscular dystrophies
B. Torticollis
A. Scoliosis
Dystrophin is nearly normal levels but abnormal size:
C. congenital muscular dystrophy
A. Duchenne-type MD
D. congenital myopathies
B) Becker-type MD
B) Becker-type MD
This neuromuscular disease is characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles resulting from anterior horn cell degeneration.
A. Nemaline myopathy
CoTorticollis
B. Spinal muscular atrophy
D. Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy
B. Spinal muscular atrophy
This type of torticollis shows fibrotic tissue without normal muscle:
A. i
B. ii
C. III
B. ii
It is characterized by abnormal bone remodeling with increased bone resorption and excessive, unorganized new bone formation caused by activated osteoclasts:
Paget’s disease
This brachial plexus injury involves the CS-C6:
Erb palsy
Most common and mildest form of Osteogenesis Imperfecta:
I
It is far the most common metabolic bone disease:
A. osteoporosis
C. osteomalacia
A. osteoporosis
Chronic osteomyelitis is associated with the following:
There is persistent bone infection
B. An underlying undiagnosed acute disease
C. Immunocompromised state
D. All of the above
D. All of the above