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121 > Finals | Male Reproductive System > Flashcards

Finals | Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Absence of testes

A

Anorchism

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2
Q

Anorchism is a/n (1) abnormality from (2).

A
  1. congenital
  2. defective genes
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3
Q

Lack of sperm in seminal fluid

A

Azoospermia

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4
Q

Azoospermia may be due to?

A

Blockage
Low hormones
Testicular damage

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5
Q

Sperm concentration of less than 20 million sperm per milliliter

A

Oligospermia

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6
Q

Severe oligospermia sperm concentration

A

Less than 5 million sperm per milliliter

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7
Q

Inflammation of the glans of the penis; may be due to infection.

A

Balanitis

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8
Q

Prostate gland enlargement

A

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)

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9
Q

BPH is a common disorder for —

A

men getting older

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10
Q

Because of prostate gland enlargement, (1) narrows and there is a difficulty in (2)

A
  1. urethra
  2. urination
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11
Q

Chlamydia is a/n (1); caused by bacterium (2).

A
  1. sexually transmitted infection
  2. chlamydia trachomatis
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12
Q

Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum;

A

Cryptorchism (cryptorchidism)

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13
Q

Cryptorchism (cryptorchidism) is a/n — abnormality

A

developmental

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14
Q

In cryptorchidism, the testis is not in the scrotum, but may be found where?

A

Abdominal (15%)
Inguinal canal (25%)
High scrotal (60%)

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15
Q

Inflammation of the epididymis; caused by bacterial infection.

A

Epididymitis

  • because of the bacterial infection, nahahwa yung sperm cells
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16
Q

Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection considered as a sexually transmitted —

A

disease

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17
Q

Enlargement or swelling of breast tissue in males

A

Gynecomastia

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18
Q

Gynecomastia is caused by (1) levels that are (2) or are (3)

A
  1. male estrogen
  2. too high
  3. out of balance with testosterone levels
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19
Q

Normal male breast tissue composition vs Gynecomastia

A

Normal male breast tissue: Muscle, fat
Gynecomastia: Muscle, fat, galndular tissue

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20
Q

Herpes Genitalis is a sexually transmitted (1) caused by the (2) and can manifest as (3) or (4) infection.

A
  1. infection
  2. herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2
  3. primary
  4. recurrent
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21
Q

Type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle

A

Hydrocele

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22
Q

Hydrocele is common in (1) and usually disappears without (2).

A
  1. newborns
  2. treatment
23
Q

Hydrocele is a type of swelling in the (1) that occurs when fluid collects in the (2)

A
  1. scrotum
  2. thin sheath surrounding a testicle
24
Q

Hydrocele during adulthood: There is a need for what procedure?

A

Aspirate: Insert catheter and then drain fluid from hydrocele

25
Q

Common problem among men and is characterized by the consistent inability to sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse or the inability to achieve ejaculation, or both.

26
Q

Inflammation of the testicles; Both testicles may be affected at the same time.

27
Q

Orchitis can be caused by either (1) or a (2).

A
  1. bacteria
  2. virus
28
Q

A condition in which the foreskin can’t be retracted (pulled back) from around the tip of the penis;

29
Q

Phimosis can occur (1) or (2)

A
  1. naturally
  2. be the result of scarring
30
Q

With phimosis, bacteria from (1) will be collected around the (2) and cause (3)

A
  1. urine
  2. foreskin
  3. difficulty in urination
31
Q

Swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland.

A

Prostatitis

32
Q

Slow growing form of testicular cancer

33
Q

Seminoma: The cancer is in the (1), but it can spread to the (2).

A
  1. testes
  2. lymph nodes
34
Q

Lymph node involvement in seminoma is either treated with (1) or (2).

A
  1. radiotherapy
  2. chemotherapy
35
Q

Seminoma is common on —

A

men ages 40s and 50s

36
Q

Sterility vs Infertility

A

Sterility: inability to produce a live child (baog)
Infertility: measured by failure to conceive after 1 year without contraception.

37
Q

Types of sterility

A

Temporary sterility
Permanent sterility

38
Q

Temporary sterility vs Permanent sterility

A

Temporary sterility: 2Gy dose
Permanent sterility: 5Gy dose

39
Q

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted (1); an (2) caused by the bacterium (3).

A
  1. infection
  2. infectious venereal disease
  3. spirochete Treponema pallidum
40
Q

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES for Male Reproductive System

A
  1. FTA-ABS TEST
  2. RPR TEST
  3. SEMEN ANALYSIS
  4. VDRL TEST
41
Q

Non-specific antibodies are removed from the patient serum, which is then reacted with treponema pallidum/syphillis fixed to a glass slide.

A

FTA-ABS TEST

42
Q

Screening test for syphilis

A

RPR TEST- Rapid plasma regain

43
Q

Determine whether a man might be infertile

A

SEMEN ANALYSIS-

44
Q

Designed to assess whether a patient has syphilis or STI.

A

VDRL TEST- Venereal disease research laboratory

45
Q

What is checked during semen analysis?

A
  1. Sperm count (normal, low)
  2. Sperm morphology (normal, abnormal)
  3. Sperm motility (normal forward progression, abnormal motility)
46
Q

SURGICAL PROCEDURES for Male Reproductive System

A
  1. CIRCUMCISION
  2. ORCHIECTOMY
  3. PENILE PROSTHESIS
  4. PROSTATECTOMY
  5. TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATECTOMY
  6. VASECTOMY
47
Q

Surgical removal of the foreskin that covers the tip of the penis

A

CIRCUMCISION

48
Q

Surgery to remove one or both testicles.

A

ORCHIECTOMY

49
Q

Orchiectomy is used to treat (1) in the (2)

A
  1. cancer
  2. prostate/testicle
50
Q

A surgery to represent a safe ad effective means of treating men with ED

A

PENILE PROSTHESIS

51
Q

PENILE PROSTHESIS aka

A

“Penile implants”

52
Q

Surgical removal of all or a part of the prostate gland.

A

PROSTATECTOMY

53
Q

Surgically to treat urinary problems due to enlarged prostate.

A

TRANSURETHEREAL PROSTATECTOMY-

54
Q

Surgical procedure for male sterilization or permanent contraception.

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