Final Microanatomy Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

What are the structures labelled in this kidney?

A

top left: fibrous capsule
second left: renal cortex
third left: renal medulla
fourth left: renal papilla
bottom left: renal lobe
top right: renal pelvis
bottom right: renal pyramid

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2
Q

What are the identified structures on this kidney?

A

star: cortex
triangle: medulla
top left arrow: corticomedullary junction
top right arrows: arcuate arteries
dotted black line: renal crest
yellow arrow: renal pelvis

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3
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrows?

A

medullary rays

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4
Q

Which two species do these two kidneys belong to?

A

left: canine
right: feline

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5
Q

Which two species do these two kidneys belong to?

A

left: equine
right: porcine

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6
Q

Which two species do these two kidneys belong to?

A

left: bovine
right: avian

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7
Q

Which structures are indicated by each letter and arrow?

A

A: cortex
B: corticomedullary junction
C: medulla
arrow: papilla

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8
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

top left: bowman’s capsule
top middle: podocyte
top right: bowman’s space
bottom left: mesangial cell nucleus
bottom middle: capillary lumen

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9
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

1: vascular pole
2: mesangium
3: endothelial cell nuclei
4: podocyte nuclei
5: proximal tubule
6: urinary pole
7: capillary loop
8: parietal epithelium
9: mesangial cell nuclei

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10
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrows?

A

proximal tubules

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11
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

4: collecting tubule
11: thick ascending LOH
12: thick descending LOH
13: thin LOH
15: vasa recta

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12
Q

Which two structures are identified?

A

left: distal convoluted tubule
right: proximal convoluted tubule

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13
Q

Which structure is indicated by the red arrows?

A

distal convoluted tubule

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14
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

top: macula densa
bottom: juxtaglomerular cells

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15
Q

Which structures are indicated by the green circles and the arrows?

A

green circles: collecting ducts
arrows: medullary rays

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16
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

bottom left: proximal tubule
bottom right: distal tubule
top right: collecting duct

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17
Q

Which tissue is identified by the pink arrow?

A

urothelium

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18
Q

Which structure is this a cross section of?

A

ureter

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19
Q

Which structure is this a cross section of? Which structure is found in the bottom middle?

A

cross section: urinary bladder
bottom middle: detrusor muscle

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20
Q

Which structure is this?

A

urethra

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21
Q

What are the layers identified in these photos?

A

red arrow: epidermis
dark purple arrow: dermis
green arrow: adnexa
light purple arrow: subcutis

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22
Q

Which tissue is this?

A

epidermis

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23
Q

Which epidermal layer is this?

A

stratum corneum

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24
Q

Which epidermal layer is indicated by the arrow?

A

stratum lucidum

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25
Q

Which epidermal layer is this?

A

stratum granulosum

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26
Q

Which epidermal layer is this?

A

stratum spinosum

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27
Q

Which epidermal layer is indicated by the arrow?

A

stratum basale

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28
Q

Which cell types are identified?

A

top: Langerhans cells
middle: melanocytes
bottom: Merkel cell/melanocyte

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29
Q

What is shown in these two photos?

A

epidermal-dermal junction
-left: smooth
right: epidermal rete pegs and dermal lamina; site of friction

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30
Q

Which skin layer makes up the majority of the tissue in this picture?

A

dermis

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31
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

1: hair shaft
2: epidermis
3: sebaceous gland
4: arrector pili muscle
5: adventitial sheath
6: outer root sheath
7: inner root sheath
8: matrix
9: dermal papilla

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32
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

top left: cortex
bottom left: medulla
top right: outer root sheath
second right: inner root sheath
third right: adventitial root sheath
fourth right: matrix
bottom right: dermal papilla

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33
Q

Which type of follicle is this?

A

compound

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34
Q

Which growth phase is each hair follicle in?

A

left: anagen
middle: catagen
right: telogen

35
Q

What structure is this?

A

sinus hair/whisker

36
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?

A

arrector pili muscle

37
Q

Which type of gland is on the left, and which is on the right?

A

left: apocrine
right: eccrine

38
Q

Which type of gland is this?

A

mammary gland

39
Q

Which gland type is indicated by the black lines?

A

apocrine glands of the anal sac

40
Q

Which gland type is this?

A

sebaceous gland

41
Q

Which skin layers are indicated by the bottom black lines?

A

uppermost line: epidermis and dermis
upper middle line: panniculus adiposus
lower middle line: panniculus carnosus
bottom most line: subcutis

42
Q

Which tissue is this?

A

nasal planum

43
Q

Which tissue is this?

A

toe nail

44
Q

Which structures are indicated by the blue and purple lines?

A

blue lines: primary epidermal laminae
purple lines: primary dermal laminae

45
Q

Which structures are indicated by the lines?

A

blue: primary epidermal laminae
brown: primary dermal laminae
yellow: secondary epidermal laminae
purple: secondary dermal laminae

46
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

upper left: external ear
yellow box/blue arrow: tympanic membrane
bottom middle: middle ear

47
Q

Which structure is this? What do the numbers indicate?

A

overall structure: tympanic membrane
1: skin on outer surface
2: connective tissue
3: cuboidal epithelium on inner surface

48
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?

A

arm of the malleus

49
Q

Which structure is indicated by the blue arrow?

A

septum bulla

50
Q

Which structure is located within the box?

A

inner ear

51
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

top left: semicircular canals
top right: cochlea
bottom: vestibule

52
Q

Which structures are identified?

A

top middle: endolymphatic sac
top right: cochlear duct
bottom left: ampullae
bottom middle: utricle
bottom right: saccule

53
Q

Which cochlear compartments are identified? Which fluid does each contain?

A

top: scala vestibuli; perilymph
middle: scala media; endolymph
bottom: scala tympani; perilymph

54
Q

Which structure is outlined in green?

A

stria vasculare

55
Q

Which structure is circled in blue? What do the green arrows indicate?

A

circled: organ of Corti
left green arrow: tectorial membrane
top right green arrow: vestibular membrane
bottom right green arrow: basilar membrane

56
Q

Which tissue is indicated by the blue arrow?

A

spiral/cochlear ganglia

57
Q

Which type of epithelium is this?

A

conjunctival epithelium

58
Q

Which structure is circled?

A

cornea

59
Q

Which structure is seen in this photo?

A

corneal nerves

60
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?

A

Descemet’s membrane

61
Q

Which structure is circled?

A

sclera

62
Q

Which structure is indicated by the line?

A

limbus

63
Q

Which structure is circled?

A

pupil

64
Q

Which structure is circled?

A

iris

65
Q

What tissue is this?

A

iris (blue eye on left, brown on right)

66
Q

Which structure is indicated by the three thick arrows? What about the small arrow on the right?

A

three arrows on left: sphincter muscle
right: dilator muscle

67
Q

Which structure is circled?

A

ciliary body

68
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrows?

A

ciliary process

69
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?

A

lens

70
Q

Which structure is in purple? Which is in blue?

A

purple: lens capsule
blue: lens epithelial cells

71
Q

Which structure is indicated?

A

anterior chamber

72
Q

Which structure is indicated by the stars?

A

posterior chamber

73
Q

Which structure is indicated by the stars?

A

iridocorneal angle

74
Q

Which structures are indicated?

A

left: pectinate ligaments
right: trabecular meshwork

75
Q

Which structure is indicated?

A

vitreous chamber/posterior compartment

76
Q

Which structure is outlined in purple?

A

retina

77
Q

Which layer is highlighted?

A

ganglion cell layer

78
Q

Which layer is highlighted?

A

inner nuclear layer

79
Q

Which layer is highlighted?

A

outer nuclear layer

80
Q

Which structure is indicated by the star? Which structures are circled?

A

star: photoreceptor
circle: melanin pigment granules

81
Q

Which structure is this?

A

optic nerve

82
Q

Which structure is outlined in red?

A

choroid

83
Q

What tissue is this?

A

tapetum lucidum