Final Exam: Cerebellum Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 parts of the cerebellum?

A
  1. dorsal features
  2. ventral features
  3. internal features
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2
Q

What is contained itn the ventral features?

A

flocculonodular lober/ flocculus and nodulus

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3
Q

The internal feature of the cerebellum is white/grey matter

A

white

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4
Q

What is the main function of the cerebellum

A

determine, rate range and force of movements

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5
Q

T/F movement initiates in the cerebellum

A

F

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6
Q

What are 4 afferent pathways though the cerebellum?

A
  1. spinocerebellar
  2. vestibulocerebellar
  3. tectocerebellar
  4. UMNs
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7
Q

What are the 3 efferent pathways though the cerebellum?

A
  1. vestibular nuclei
  2. reticular formation
  3. extrapyramidal nuclei
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8
Q

What are the 3 tracts that lead to/from the cerebellum

A
  1. caudal cerebellar peduncles
  2. middle cerebellar peduncles
  3. rostral cerebellar peduncles
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9
Q

species that will be able to get up soon after birth

A

precocial

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10
Q

species that will take longer to develop their motor skills, coordination, senses

A

altricial

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11
Q

T/F cerebellar disease causes loss of function

A

F

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12
Q

T/F Cerebellar Disease does not cause paresis or paralysis

A

T

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13
Q

T/F Cerebellar disease does not cause ataxia

A

F

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14
Q

inability to judge distance or fully understand force of movement

A

dysmetria

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15
Q

over measurement in the gait response observed as greater movements of the limbs in all ranges of motion

A

hypermetria

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16
Q

List some C/S of cerebellar disease:

A
  1. ipsilateral signgs
  2. wide base stance
  3. head tremor
  4. truncal ataxia
  5. hypertonia
  6. hyperreflexia
  7. nystagmus
  8. opisthotonus
17
Q

decerebellate posture, extended neck and thoracic limbs, flexed hips. seen in severe cases

A

opisthotonus

18
Q

T/F cerebellum is the modulator of the menace response

A

t

19
Q

malformation of the cerebellum. may be normal at birth and degerate

A

cerebellar abiotrophy