Final-Chapter 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was called the “father of chemistry”?

A

Antoine Lavoisier

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2
Q

What is the most significant role of nitrogen in the atmosphere?

A

To dilute oxygen to the appropriate level

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3
Q

The most abundant gas in the homosphere is _______

A

Nitrogen

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4
Q

The largest carbon reservoir in the carbon cycle is found in ______

A

The atmosphere

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5
Q

What helps to convert atmospheric nitrogen to a usable organic form?

A

Lightning

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6
Q

The gas called ozone is composed of

A

Oxygen atoms

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7
Q

Nearly every year, a thin spot of the ozone layer develops over _________

Antarctica or Africa

A

Antarctica

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8
Q

Which atmospheric layer directly affects radio communication on earth?

Exosphere or Ionosphere

A

Ionosphere

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9
Q

Which of the following layers would be most effective in protecting the earth?

Magnetosphere or stratosphere

A

Magnetosphere

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10
Q

The atmosphere was formed by a direct act of _______ during the ______ week

A

God, creation

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