19C-Clouds & Precipitation Flashcards
Temperature at a relative humidity of 100% is called the _____ point
Dew
A _____ is a mass of extremely tiny liquid water droplets or crystals in the air
Cloud
_________ nuclei are microscopic particles suspended in the air that easily attract water molecules
Condensation
If the dew point is below freezing, water vapor deposits as ice crystals or ________ nuclei
Freezing
The cloud shape with thin layers or sheets is _______
Stratus
The cloud shape with piles or billows is _______
Cumulus
The cloud shape with high, wispy curls is _______
Cirrus
Cloud names indicate one of three _______ zones
Altitude
Strato- clouds are less than ____ mile high
One
Alto- are ___ to 4 miles high
One
Cirro- are ___ to 12 miles high
4
Cumulo- span two or more _______ zones
Altitude
When stratus-like clouds form at ground level _____ forms
Fog
______ clouds are dense, moisture-laden clouds
Nimbus
When fallen tiny water droplets join together and grow, this is called _________
Coalescence
If the ground is frozen, water drops form ______ rain
Freezing
If raindrops freeze as they fall, they’re called ______
Sleet
When frozen rain falls up and down and forms with more frozen drops, this is called ______
Hail
What is the most common type of solid precipitation
Snow
When a cool surface causes the temperature of a film of air to drop below the dew point, _____ forms on the ground
Dew
When liquid or solid ice is in the atmosphere, it forms ______
Clouds