6B Quiz Flashcards
A________is a crack or joint in a rock where the rock on both sides of the joint have moved relatively to each other
Fault
a_______is the compass directed of an imaginary line draw horizontally on the surface of a fault face or rock Stratum
Strike
When a geologist surveys a fault, he will measure both the ______and ______ of a fault at many places along the fault
Strike and dip
A______is the angel of slope of a fault face or stratum, measured from the horizontal plane to the fault or stratum surface; also called dip angel
Dip
A______is a fault whose main motion is parallel to its dip direction
Dip-slip fault
A_______is a dip-slip fault in which the body of rock above the fault surface drops relatively to the body of rock underneath the fault surface
Normal fault
A_______is a dip slip fault in which the upper body of rock slides up word relatively to the lower body of rock
Reverse fault
A_______is a fault along which the main movement is horizontal, or parallel to the faults strike; also called a transform fault
Strike slip fault
A_______is a stress crack in a rock that shows no indication of motion of the rock on either side of the crack.
Joints