22B Flashcards
Why is the moon a sphere?
Because of its slow rotation
The diameter of the moon is _______ km
3474
The moon has a _____, mantle, and crust.
Core
How do we know about the moon’s interior?
Because Apollo astronauts left a seismometer there and it measures moonquakes
True or false: the moon has almost no atmosphere
True
How does the moon’s small atmosphere get replenished?
- Gases from the interior
2. Gases from small particles on the surface
Circular depressions on the moon’s surface are called _______
Craters
Who first discovered the moon’s craters with a telescope?
Galileo
What formed craters?
The impact of meteors and asteroids slamming into the moon
How did rays around certain craters form?
From the material underneath what was blasted out of the crater
Materials that are blasted out of a crater are called _______
Ejecta
Lunar seas, which are large depressions in the moon, are called ______
Mare or Maria
The largest mare is Mare _________
Imbrium
True or false: the moon has mountains, extinct volcanoes, and valleys
True
A narrow valley on the moon is called a _______
Rille